Franklin News Foundation
The Franklin News Foundation (FNF) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit media company based in Chicago, Illinois. According to FNF's website, the organization's mission is "to hold government accountable through objective, balanced, citizen-focused public journalism with a taxpayer sensibility."[1] As of March 2024, FNF operates the Center Square (formally known as Watchdog.org), Franklin Media Group, the Illinois Radio Network, Chalkboard News, and America's Talking Network.[2]
Originally known as the Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity, the organization was established in 2009 with the help of the conservative Sam Adams Alliance, a Chicago-based 501(c)(3) devoted to pushing free-market ideals. The Franklin Center operated a network of state-specific online news operations that covered state and local government, many of which appeared under the Watchdog.org banner.[3] Thirty outlets were established within the center's first year, and by the following year, operations were occurring in forty one states.[4] In 2019, the Franklin Center was renamed the Franklin News Foundation, and Watchdog.org became the Center Square.[5][6]
From inception, the FNF and its affiliates have been accused of inaccurate reporting and manufactured controversy. Laura McGann, then an assistant editor at the Nieman Journalism Lab at Harvard University, wrote in a 2010 Washington Monthly piece that the Franklin Center sites' reporting was "thin and missing important context, which occasionally leads to gross distortions."[5] Similarly, Gene Gibbons wrote in a 2010 Nieman Report that "at the forefront of an effort to blur the distinction between statehouse reporting and political advocacy is the Franklin Center for Government & Public Integrity."[7]
Contents
- 1 News and Controversies
- 1.1 Rebranding to The Center Square
- 1.2 Bradley Foundation Support of Wisconsin Watchdog
- 1.3 Franklin Center Called Out for Blocking Action on Climate Change
- 1.4 Conflict of Interest in Wisconsin "John Doe" Campaign Finance Investigation
- 1.5 Silence on Pay-to-Play Allegations Highlights Conflicts of Interest
- 1.6 Franklin's "Commercial Fundraiser," ClearWord Communications
- 1.7 Accusations of Inaccuracy & Manufactured News
- 1.8 Phantom Congressional Districts Report
- 2 Activities
- 3 Ties to the Bradley Foundation
- 4 Ties to the Koch Network
- 5 Ties to the American Legislative Exchange Council
- 6 Ties to the State Policy Network
- 7 Ties to Coalition for American Values
- 8 Franklin Center-Funded and Affiliated Sites
- 9 Recipients of Franklin Center Funding
- 10 Funding
- 11 Core Financials
- 12 Personnel
- 13 Contact Information
- 14 Articles and Resources
News and Controversies
Rebranding to The Center Square
The Center Square website launched in mid-May 2019 as a self-purported “non-profit, non-partisan, non-political, no-nonsense organization.” Watchdog.org, Franklin's news website, began redirecting to "thecentersquare.com" in May of 2019. Chris Krug was announced as the publisher of the site and president of the Franklin News Network, which according to a Center for Media and Democracy (CMD) investigation is a "new mask" in an "effort to replace local journalism with right-wing reporting."[5]
CMD found that articles published in the first few weeks following the Center Square name change "[gave] no indication that it [would] operate any differently from its previous iterations." A CMD survey of recent stories included "a write up of a fellow SPN group’s report critiquing 'unfunded retirement obligations,' a summary of FreedomWorks’ — a group described as one of the 'big-money funders and free-market advocacy organizations' — recent actions, and transcription of Wisconsin Republican talking points."[5]
Bradley Foundation Support of Wisconsin Watchdog
A 2017 investigation by the Center for Media and Democracy (CMD) uncovered that the Bradley Foundation provided crucial funding to Wisconsin Watchdog, a Franklin Center outlet, as the center struggled financially. Exposed by CMD found that the number of state offices dwindled to just five by 2016, and that "employees fled the sinking ship when a single mystery funder withdrew support."[8]
Internal documents from Bradley Foundation staff revealed the foundation's opinion that the Franklin Center was "unable to resist the offer of $10M annually from one source," and that the "organization grew beyond its capacity to manage itself."[9] Staff of the Bradley Foundation also wrote in 2016 that "when that funder shifted priorities and the fecklessness of the administration became evident, the organization began to collapse."[9] Despite their apprehension regarding the ability of Franklin Center's CEO Nicole Neily to rebuild the organization, internal documents indicate that the foundation viewed Wisconsin Watchdog as "so effective, and such a valuable partner in the state's conservative infrastructure, [that] staff believes it is worthwhile to support the local office."[9] According to CMD, the Bradley Foundation gave $545,500 to the Franklin Center between 2010 and 2015 to support this "valuable partner."[8]
Franklin Center Called Out for Blocking Action on Climate Change
In July of 2016, nineteen U.S. Senators delivered a series of speeches denouncing climate change denial from 32 organizations with links to fossil-fuel interests, including the Franklin Center.[10] Sen. Whitehouse (RI-D), who led the effort to expose "the web of denial," said in his remarks that the purpose was to,
- "shine a little light on the web of climate denial and spotlight the bad actors in the web, who are polluting our American discourse with phony climate denial. This web of denial, formed over decades, has been built and provisioned by the deep-pocketed Koch brothers, by ExxonMobil, by Peabody coal, and by other fossil fuel interests. It is a grim shadow over our democracy in that it includes an electioneering effort that spends hundreds of millions of dollars in a single election cycle and threatens any Republican who steps up to address the global threat of climate change. . . . [I]t is long past time we shed some light on the perpetrators of this web of denial and expose their filthy grip on our political process. It is a disgrace, and our grandchildren will look back at this as a dirty time in America’s political history because of their work.”[10]
Conflict of Interest in Wisconsin "John Doe" Campaign Finance Investigation
The Franklin Center's Wisconsin Reporter website published over a dozen articles in 2013 that aggressively attacked Wisconsin's "John Doe" probe into possible campaign finance violations during Wisconsin's 2011 and 2012 recall elections. Their series, "Wisconsin's Secret War," cited "unnamed sources to reveal that Wisconsin Club for Growth, Americans for Prosperity, and the Republican Governors Association had received subpoenas," and also "described details about 'after-hours visits to homes and offices' and prosecutors' 'demands for phone, email and other records.'"[11] Ultimately, the Wisconsin Reporter recast the John Doe investigation as "an abuse of prosecutorial powers" with "the apparent goal of bringing down Gov. Scott Walker."
However, the Center for Media and Democracy (CMD) reported in December 2013 that the Wisconsin Reporter may have had a conflict of interest, as the Franklin Center had "close ties to individuals and groups that may be caught up in the John Doe."[11] According to CMD, the Franklin Center's Director of Special Projects and Executive Assistant to the President were associated with groups receiving funding from the Wisconsin Club for Growth, which was the most prominent name associated with the investigation at the time. Eric O'Keefe, the director of the Wisconsin Club for Growth during the investigation, was also the CEO and chairman of the Sam Adams Alliance, which launched and funded the Franklin Center in 2009. CMD notes that the Wisconsin Reporter failed to disclose these potential conflicts of interest as it ran the "Wisconsin's Secret War" series.[11]
Silence on Pay-to-Play Allegations Highlights Conflicts of Interest
John Menard, owner of the Menard's chain of hardware stores, gave $1.5 million in previously unknown contributions to the Wisconsin Club for Growth during the 2012 Wisconsin recall election, according to reporting by investigative journalist Michael Isikoff published in March 2015. Isikoff wrote that the contributions "seem to have paid off for the businessman and his company." Over the following two years, Menard's received $1.8 million in tax credits from the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation, which Walker chairs, and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources "sharply scaled back enforcement actions" under Walker.[12] The story made national headlines, including coverage by The New York Times, MSNBC, and U.S. News & World Report the day following its publication.[13]
Wisconsin Reporter, which had previously defended O'Keefe and the Wisconsin Club for Growth against allegations of improper coordination with Walker and his campaign, made no mention of the pay-to-play allegations in the days following Isikoff's story and the subsequent national news coverage, according to Media Matters. "Their silence on the story highlights the conflicts of interest that surround the outlet's reporting on Walker and the 'John Doe' investigations," Media Matters wrote.[13]
Franklin's "Commercial Fundraiser," ClearWord Communications
Gene Gibbons wrote in June 2010, "The Franklin Center is headquartered in Bismarck, ND, but its mailing address is a law office in Stafford, Texas, and its fundraising agent is a Bristow, VA firm that also raises funds for the Republican Party and the Heritage Foundation."[14] That agent is ClearWord Communications Group, Inc., a "donor strategies firm" or "commercial fundraiser" that also raises funds for:[15][16]
- American Council on Science and Health, Inc.
- American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC)
- American Majority, Inc.
- Bill of Rights Institute
- Claremont Institute For The Study Of Statesmanship & Political Philosophy
- Committee For A Constructive Tomorrow
- Competitive Enterprise Institute
- EndPoverty.org
- FreedomWorks, Inc.
- Illinois Policy Institute (a State Policy Network (SPN) member)
- Institute for Energy Research
- James Partnership
- Lincoln Institute for Research and Education
- Mackinac Center (another SPN member)
- Morton Blackwell's Leadership Institute
- Pacific Legal Foundation
- Sam Adams Alliance, Inc.
- State Policy Network (SPN)
Accusations of Inaccuracy & Manufactured News
In August 2010, the West Virginia Watchdog blog published a claim made by an unnamed source that Democratic Governor Joe Manchin's office had been subpoenaed as part of a federal grand jury investigation. The piece also alleged that the subpoenas asked for the contracts and records of businesses that had done work at the governor’s mansion. "The target may be Manchin himself, according to a source who asked to remain anonymous," the original story said. The governor’s office responded saying that “Neither subpoena was directed to Governor Manchin or the Governor’s Office.... No individual in the Governor’s Office was served with a subpoena.... The State has not been informed that Governor Manchin or any other state employee is under investigation.” The West Virginia Watchdog updated its site with these statements then reported that their "source was ultimately wrong about the purpose of the subpoenas."[17]
In February of 2010, the Wisconsin Reporter sponsored a questionable poll asserting that 71% of Wisconsin residents thought Governor Scott Walker's budget proposal to cut the collective bargaining rights of most of the state's public sector workers was "fair."[18] Although the suspiciously high percentage was questionable on its face, several local and national news outlets cited the poll without investigation into the poll's source including MSNBC.[19][20]
Data from the poll of 500 likely voters was managed by Pulse Opinion Research, owned by Scott Rasmussen, a trustee of the Property and Environment Research Center, which has ties to the Koch Brothers and Exxon Mobil.[21] The Rasmussen Poll also released a poll that "showed 48% of American voters supported Walker, while just 38% supported the unions,” said Evan McMorris-Santoro writing for TPMuckracking. “That poll was criticized for asking leading questions that seemed to point respondents toward opposing the unions.”[22]
Phantom Congressional Districts Report
In 2009, the New Mexico Watchdog reported that, based on data from Recovery.gov, millions of dollars were spent in non-existent congressional districts in the state. The story garnered attention in the press, and was even featured in a Colbert Report segment called "Know your Made-up District." The Franklin Center subsequently released a national report that said $6.4 billion in stimulus money had been spent in hundreds of “phantom” congressional districts. There was truth to the New Mexico Watchdog report, but it turned out, as reported by the Associated Press, that the culprit was an error-ridden government database. The funds were actually distributed to the right recipients but errors such as zip codes entered incorrectly accounted for the "phantom districts" rather than, as the report suggested, had been unaccounted for or misused.[14]
Even with this new information on the shortfalls of the Recovery.gov site, the Franklin Center failed to set the record straight. In its 2010 Annual report, the center boasted it found that the "stimulus sent funds in the form of grants, loans and government contracts to support more than 200 projects in imaginary ZIP codes covering 38 states." It did not mention the errors in the database, but let the record stand as a story of government waste.[23][24]
Activities
As of May 2024, the Franklin News Foundation operates five projects: the Center Square, the Franklin Media Group, the Illinois Radio Network, Chalkboard News, and America's Talking Network.[2]
The Center Square
The Center Square, a rebrand of Watchdog.org, is a "news" site with "taxpayer sensibility," according to FNF. Its stories are distributed through "a newswire service to legacy publishers and broadcasters, TheCenterSquare.com, and social media."[2] As of January 2020, the Center Square operates in the following 18 states: Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia, and Wisconsin.[2]
The Franklin Media Group
The Franklin Media Group purports to be a "full-service marketing agency that specializes in generating leads for businesses and professionals on a state and regional level."[2]
The Illinois Radio Network
FNF describes the Illinois Radio Network as "the preeminent news and information source for radio stations across the state."[2] The Illinois Radio Network has "74 affiliate radio stations and covers all 102 counties in Illinois."[2]
Chalkboard News
ChalkBoard News covers topics related to the American educational system. Focus areas include "curriculum; school funding; educational choice; the roles of parents, teachers, and administrators; the voice taxpayers have in their local schools; and the betterment of K-12 public education."[25]
America's Talking Network
America's Talking Network is a "podcast hub" that "focuses its efforts on identifying and developing high-quality podcasts and promoting this content as part of the platform."[2]
Ties to the Bradley Foundation
Between 2010 and 2022, the Bradley Impact Fund and the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation donated over $3.2 million in combined funding to FNF.
Bradley Files |
---|
In 2017, the Center for Media and Democracy (CMD), publishers of SourceWatch, launched a series of articles on the Milwaukee-based Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, exposing the inner-workings of one of America's largest right-wing foundations. 56,000 previously undisclosed documents laid bare the Bradley Foundation's highly politicized agenda. CMD detailed Bradley's efforts to map and measure right wing infrastructure nationwide, including by dismantling and defunding unions to impact state elections; bankrolling discredited spin doctor Richard Berman and his many front groups; and more. |
Ties to the Koch Network
Between 2010 and 2022, FNF received nearly $35 million from DonorsTrust, Donors Capital Fund, and the Charles G. Koch Foundation. In addition, former Director of Development Matt Hauck was previously an Associate at the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation.[26]
Koch Wiki |
---|
Charles Koch is the right-wing billionaire owner of Koch Industries. As one of the richest people in the world, he is a key funder of the right-wing infrastructure, including the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) and the State Policy Network (SPN). In SourceWatch, key articles on Charles Koch and his late brother David include: Koch Brothers, Americans for Prosperity, Stand Together Chamber of Commerce, Stand Together, Koch Family Foundations, Koch Universities, and I360. |
Ties to the American Legislative Exchange Council
The Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity was a "Vice-Chairman" level sponsor of 2011 American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Annual Conference, which in 2010, equated to $25,000. The Franklin Center was one of about 60 companies and institutions represented in the conference exhibition hall.[27]
Former FNF board member and North Dakota Republican Representative Blair Thoreson chaired ALEC's Communications and Technology Task Force[28] and penned an op-ed supporting ALEC in the face of criticism over its role in pushing "Stand Your Ground" and "Voter ID" legislation in April 2012.[29] Thoreson was not the only Franklin Center personnel member to publicly defend ALEC. As Media Matters reported, then Franklin Center President Jason Stverak and Vice President of Journalism Steven Greenhut published defenses of ALEC on Breitbart News and the Franklin Center's HQ page, respectively. [30][31][32] All three commentaries were posted in the days immediately after an ALEC staffer begged for help from Breitbart bloggers and the rest of the right-wing blogosphere at a Heritage Foundation "Bloggers Briefing" on April 17, 2012.[33]
About ALEC |
---|
ALEC is a corporate bill mill. It is not just a lobby or a front group; it is much more powerful than that. Through ALEC, corporations hand state legislators their wishlists to benefit their bottom line. Corporations fund almost all of ALEC's operations. They pay for a seat on ALEC task forces where corporate lobbyists and special interest reps vote with elected officials to approve “model” bills. Learn more at the Center for Media and Democracy's ALECexposed.org, and check out breaking news on our ExposedbyCMD.org site.
|
Ties to the State Policy Network
The Franklin Center also has strong ties to a right-wing web of so-called "think tanks" pushing the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC)'s corporate-backed agenda in every statehouse in the country, the State Policy Network (SPN). According to an in-depth 2010 report by Gene Gibbons, "The State Policy Network-Sam Adams Alliance-Franklin Center troika is at least loosely associated with more than a dozen other conservative groups funding news websites in various states. These include the John Locke Foundation, which funds the monthly North Carolina newspaper Carolina Journal and a companion website, www.carolinajournal.com; the Public Policy Foundation of West Virginia, which funds the news website West Virginia Watchdog; the Commonwealth Foundation, which supports the Pennsylvania Independent (www.paindependent.com); and the Mackinac Center for Public Policy, which funds Michigan Capitol Confidential (www.michigancapitolconfidential.com)."[14]
See SPN Ties to the Franklin Center for more.
SPN is a web of right-wing “think tanks” and tax-exempt organizations in 48 states, Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico, and the United Kingdom. As of June 2024, SPN's membership totals 167. Today's SPN is the tip of the spear of far-right, nationally funded policy agenda in the states that undergirds extremists in the Republican Party. SPN Executive Director Tracie Sharp told the Wall Street Journal in 2017 that the revenue of the combined groups was some $80 million, but a 2022 analysis of SPN's main members IRS filings by the Center for Media and Democracy shows that the combined revenue is over $152 million.[34] Although SPN's member organizations claim to be nonpartisan and independent, the Center for Media and Democracy's in-depth investigation, "EXPOSED: The State Policy Network -- The Powerful Right-Wing Network Helping to Hijack State Politics and Government," reveals that SPN and its member think tanks are major drivers of the right-wing, American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC)-backed corporate agenda in state houses nationwide, with deep ties to the Koch brothers and the national right-wing network of funders.[35]
In response to CMD's report, SPN Executive Director Tracie Sharp told national and statehouse reporters that SPN affiliates are "fiercely independent." Later the same week, however, The New Yorker's Jane Mayer caught Sharp in a contradiction. In her article, "Is IKEA the New Model for the Conservative Movement?," the Pulitzer-nominated reporter revealed that, in a recent meeting behind closed doors with the heads of SPN affiliates around the country, Sharp "compared the organization’s model to that of the giant global chain IKEA." She reportedly said that SPN "would provide 'the raw materials,' along with the 'services' needed to assemble the products. Rather than acting like passive customers who buy finished products, she wanted each state group to show the enterprise and creativity needed to assemble the parts in their home states. 'Pick what you need,' she said, 'and customize it for what works best for you.'" Not only that, but Sharp "also acknowledged privately to the members that the organization's often anonymous donors frequently shape the agenda. 'The grants are driven by donor intent,' she told the gathered think-tank heads. She added that, often, 'the donors have a very specific idea of what they want to happen.'"[36]
A set of coordinated fundraising proposals obtained and released by The Guardian in early December 2013 confirm many of these SPN members' intent to change state laws and policies, referring to "advancing model legislation" and "candidate briefings." These activities "arguably cross the line into lobbying," The Guardian notes.[37]
Ties to Coalition for American Values
The Coalition for American Values (CAV) was a 501(c)(4) nonprofit whose only major activities were spending $400,080 on ads supporting Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker in the final weeks of the 2012 recall elections. While CAV did not disclose its funders at the time, tax filings later revealed that almost all of its funding in 2012 came from the Koch-tied Center to Protect Patient Rights, run by Koch operative Sean Noble.[38]
CAV's lawyer, James D. Skyles, was previously General Counsel and Director of Operations at the Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity.[39]
CAV's federal PAC also paid money to a consulting firm run by John Connors, then Director of Special Operations leader at the Franklin Center and president of Citizens for a Strong America.[38][40] Additionally, as the Center for Media and Democracy reported, "[t]he 'treasurer' listed on Coalition for American Values' FEC filings and the contact on its filings with Wisconsin's election board is Brent Downs. In 2008, when Connors chaired the Marquette College Republicans, Downs was his treasurer. Both were both students at Marquette University at the same time, and Downs, like Connors, also chaired the Students for Prosperity chapter of David Koch's Americans for Prosperity at Marquette University." Connors' Citizens for a Strong America was entirely funded by Wisconsin Club for Growth and has been under investigation in the "John Doe" campaign finance investigation. The Franklin Center was founded in part by Koch operative Eric O'Keefe, head of the Wisconsin Club for Growth.[41]
Franklin Center-Funded and Affiliated Sites
Former "Watchdog Bureaus"
- Alabama Watchdog
- Arizona Watchdog
- California Watchdog
- Colorado Watchdog
- Florida Watchdog
- Hawaii Reporter
- Idaho Watchdog
- Illinois Watchdog
- Iowa Watchdog
- Kansas Watchdog
- Louisiana Watchdog
- Michigan Watchdog
- Minnesota Watchdog
- Mississippi Watchdog
- Missouri Watchdog
- Montana Watchdog
- Nebraska Watchdog
- Nevada Watchdog
- New Hampshire Watchdog
- New Jersey Watchdog
- New Mexico Watchdog
- North Dakota Watchdog
- Ohio Watchdog
- Oklahoma Watchdog
- Oregon Watchdog
- Pennsylvania Watchdog
- Tennessee Watchdog
- Texas Watchdog
- Vermont Watchdog
- Virginia Watchdog
- Washington Watchdog
- Wisconsin Watchdog
Former "Watchdog Partners"
As of May 2013:[42]
- Goldwater Institute, Arizona, goldwaterinstitute.org
- Advance Arkansas Institute, Arkansas, thearkansasproject.com
- Pacific Research Institute, California, calwatchdog.com
- Independence Institute, Colorado, investigates.i2i.org
- Yankee Institute for Public Policy, Connecticut, raisinghale.com
- James Madison Institute, Florida, capitolvanguard.org
- Idaho Freedom Foundation, Idaho, idahoreporter.com
- Illinois Policy Institute, Illinois, reederreport.com
- Maine Heritage Policy Center, Maine, themainewire.com
- Maryland Reporter, Maryland, marylandreporter.com
- Missouri News Horizon, Missouri, missouri-news.org
- Mackinac Center for Public Policy, Michigan, michigancapitolconfidential.com
- John Locke Foundation, North Carolina, carolinajournal.com
- John William Pope Foundation, North Carolina, nccivitas.org
- Say Anything Blog, North Dakota, sayanythingblog.com
- Capital Beat OK, Oklahoma, capitolbeatok.com
- Rhode Island Center for Freedom and Prosperity, Rhode Island, oceanstatecurrent.com
- South Carolina Policy Council, South Carolina, thenerve.org
- TN Report, Tennessee, tnreport.com
- Freedom Foundation, Washington, theolympiareport.com
- Public Policy Foundation of West Virginia, West Virginia, westvirginia.watchdog.org
Former Statehouse "News Bureaus"
- Pacific Research Institute, California, calwatchdog.com
- Independence Institute, Colarado, comoradonewsagency.com
- Idaho Freedom Foundation, Idaho, idahoreporter.com
- Pelican Institute, Louisiana, thepelicanpost.org
- Maryland Reporter, Maryland, marylandreporter.com
- Michigan Center for Public Policy, Michigan, michigancapitolconfidential.com
- Freedom Foundation of Minnesota, Minnesota, mnstatenews.com
- Missouri News Horizon, Missouri, minewshorizon.org
- Montana Policy Institute, Montana, Montana.watchdog.org
- Nevada News Bureau, Nevada, nevadanewsbeaurea.com
- Rio Grande Foundation, New Mexico, capitolreportnewmexico.com
- John Locke Foundation, North Carolina, carolinajournal.com
- John William Pope Civitas Institute, North Carolina, nccivitas.org
- Say Anything Blog, North Dakota, SayAnythingBlog.com
- Capitol Beat OK, Oklahoma, capitolbeatok.com
- Cascade Policy Institute, Oregon, oregoncapitolnews.com
- South Carolina Policy Council, South Carolina, thenerve.org
- Cowboy State Free Press, Wyoming, cowboystatefreepress.net
Formerly Listed as Hosting "Investigative Reporters"
- Alabama Policy Institute, Alabama, alabamarighttoknow.org
- Alaska Policy Forum, Alaska, Alaska.watchdog.org
- Georgia Public Policy Foundation, Georgia, forum.georgiapolicy.org
- Hawaii Reporter, Hawaii, hawaiireporter.com
- Iowa Watchdog, Iowa, Iowa.Watchdog.org
- Kansas Watchdog, Kansas, Kansas.watchdog.org
- Pelican Institute, Louisiana, thepelicanpost.org
- Maine Watchdog, Maine, maine.watchdog.org
- Maryland Public Policy Institute, Maryland, mdpolicy.com
- Pioneer Institute, Massachusetts, pioneerinstitute.org
- MacIver Institute, Wisconsin, MacIverInstitute.com
- Mackinac Center for Public Policy, Michigan, mackinac.org
- Freedom Foundation of Minnesota, Minnesota, freedomfoundationofminnesota.com
- Missouri Watchdog, Missouri, Missouri.watchdog.org
- Montana Policy Institute, Montana, Montana.watchdog.org
- Nebraska Watchdog, Nebraska, Nebraska.watchdog.org
- Nevada Policy Research Institute, Nevada, npri.org
- Josiah Bartlett Center for Public Policy, New Hampshire, newhampshire.watchdog.org
- New Jersey Watchdog, New Jersey, newjersey.watchdog.org
- Rio Grande Foundation, New Mexico, newmexico.watchdog.org
- Plains Daily, North Dakota, plainsdaily.com
- Ohio Watchdog, Ohio, ohio.watchdog.org
- Oklahoma Watchdog, Oklahoma, Oklahoma.watchdog.org
- Cascade Policy Institute, Oregon, oregoncapitolnews.com
- Pennsylvania Independent, Pennsylvania, paindependent.com
- Tennessee Center for Policy Research, Tennessee, Tennessee.watchdog.org
- Texas Public Policy Foundation, Texas, texasbudgersource.com
- Texas Watchdog, Texas, texaswatchdog.org
- Sutherland Institute, Utah, sutherlandinstitute.org
- Old Dominion Watchdog, Virginia, olddominionwatchdog.org
- MacIver Institute, Wisconsin, maciverinstitute.com
- Wisconsin Reporter, Wisconsin, wisconsinreporter.org
- Wyoming Liberty Group, Wyoming, wyomingreporter.org
Recipients of Franklin Center Funding
According to an in-depth report on the Franklin Center and related "news" websites by Gene Gibbons, "Len Lazarick, editor of the Maryland Reporter (www.marylandreporter.com) told a public radio interviewer he received $100,000 in start‐up funding from the Franklin Center. 'That interview got me in a little hot water with them,' he told me. 'They would just prefer that everything be as anonymous as possible. They really don't want us to talk about our business models very much.'"[14]
The Franklin Center is required by law to disclose the groups to which it gives money. Since 2009, the Franklin Center has funded the following groups:
2014[43]
- Hard Boiled Film LLC: $556,550
- Talent Market: $6,000
2013[44]
- Oregon Capital: $250,000
2012[45]
- American Phoenix Foundation: $25,000
- Cause of Action: $250,000
- Foundation for Ethics in Public Service: $30,000
- Frontier Lab: $235,000
- Government Accountability Institute: $2,000,000
- Independence Institute: $6,750
- James Madison Institute: $75,000
- Nevada News Bureau: $162,851
- Small Business Hawaii Foundation: $21,000
- Texas Watchdog: $322,500
- TN Report.com News Service: $50,000
- True the Vote-Houston: $50,000
2011[46]
- Cause of Action and Freedom Through Justice Foundation (Cause of Action's former name): $994,000
- Citizen Outreach Foundation: $25,000
- Cowboy State Free Press: $6,000
- Foundation for Ethics in Public Service: $7,500
- Nevada News Bureau: $77,500
- Rhode Island Center for Freedom and Prosperity: $7,500
- Small Business Hawaii Foundation: $5,500
2010[47]
- American Majority: $25,000
- Cowboy State Free Press: $76,600
- Foundation for Ethics in Public Service: $85,000
- Maryland Reporter: $25,000
- Nevada News Bureau: $17,000
- Pelican Institute: $36,000
- Tennessee Center for Policy Research: $25,000
2009[48]
- Cowboy Free Press: $74,000
- Idaho Freedom Foundation: $60,000
- Lucy Burns Institute (publisher of Ballotpedia.org): $43,413
- Maryland Reporter: $68,000
- Missouri News Network: $200,000
- Pershing Center: $45,000
- Small Business Hawaii Foundation: $45,000
- TN Watch: $150,000
Funding
In 2013, a Franklin Center told the Center for Public Integrity (CPI) that the source of the center's funding "is 100 percent anonymous."[49] Its major foundation funders, however, can be found through a search of the IRS filings. Here are some of the known funders of the Franklin:
- Adolph Coors Foundation: $85,000 (2015-2021)
- Allegheny Foundation: $450,000 (2020-2022)
- Alta and John Franks Foundation: $40,000 (2021-2022)
- Beth and Ravenel Curry Foundation: $100,000 (2022)
- Bradley Impact Fund: $1,352,500 (2015-2022)
- C and A Johnson Family Foundation: $15,000 (2020-2022)
- Charles G. Koch Foundation: $308,107 (2012-2018)
- Chase Foundation of Virginia: $30,000 (2014-2017)
- Considine Family Foundation: $112,500 (2020-2022)
- Donors Capital Fund: $25,583,519 (2010-2016)
- DonorsTrust: $8,864,394 (2010-2022)
- Dunn Foundation: $10,000 (2019)
- Edward L Rispone Family Foundation: $20,000 (2020)
- El Pomar Foundation: $10,000 (2020-2021)
- Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund: $403,585 (2018-2021)
- Informing America: $250,000 (2022)
- John William Pope Foundation: $190,000 (2014-2021)
- Judicial Education Project: $100,000 (2014)
- Kunes Family Foundation: $5,000 (2021)
- Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation: $1,935,500 (2010-2022)
- Project 42: $1,037,635 (2021-2022)
- Roe Foundation: $8,000 (2016-2020)
- Sarah Scaife Foundation: $1,000,000 (2020-2022)
- Searle Freedom Trust: $1,700,000 (2012-2022)
- State Policy Network: $100,000 (2012)
- Thomas W. Smith Foundation: $300,000 (2020-2022)
- Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program: $51,000 (2020-2021)
The Franklin Center accepted donations from Altria, the parent company of the makers of Marlboro, Virginia Slims, and other tobacco brands, in 2013 and 2014.[50]
Core Financials
2022[51]
- Total Revenue: $4,832,019
- Total Expenses: $4,662,599
- Net Assets: $535,648
2021[52]
- Total Revenue: $3,339,789
- Total Expenses: $3,487,208
- Net Assets: $559,080
2020[53]
- Total Revenue: $2,724,044
- Total Expenses: $2,716,703
- Net Assets: $819,490
2019[54]
- Total Revenue: $2,298,543
- Total Expenses: $2,034,659
- Net Assets: $878,640
2018[55]
- Total Revenue: $1,714,140
- Total Expenses: $1,651,328
- Net Assets: $680,417
2017[56]
- Total Revenue: $1,377,091
- Total Expenses: $1,668,152
- Net Assets: $484,806
2016[57]
- Total Revenue: $3,190,004
- Total Expenses: $4,189,004
- Net Assets: $783,385
2015[58]
- Total Revenue: $8,816,029
- Total Expenses: $7,057,535
- Net Assets: $1,782,385
2014[43]
- Total Revenue: $10,049,984
- Total Expenses: $9,847,101
- Net Assets: $23,891
2013[44]
- Total Revenue: $8,118,913
- Total Expenses: $8,678,265
- Net Assets: -$178,992
2012[45]
- Total Revenue: $11,625,189
- Total Expenses: $11,773,324
- Net Assets: $380,360
2011[46]
- Total Revenue: $6,614,542
- Total Expenses: $6,672,066
- Net Assets: $473,964
2010[47]
- Total Revenue: $3,775,771
- Total Expenses: $3,942,844
- Net Assets: $531,248
2009[48]
- Total Revenue: $2,378,965
- Total Expenses: $1,689,442
- Net Assets: $690,913
Personnel
Staff
As of March 2024:[59]
- Chris Krug, President and Publisher
- Dan McCaleb, Vice President of News and Content
- Laurel Abraham, Vice President of Development and Marketing
- Jerry Lyles, Vice President of Syndication and Distribution
- Kate Guenther, Director of Design and Visual Marketing
- Tom Gantert, Managing Editor
- Cole Lauterbach, Managing Editor
- Alan Wooten, Managing Editor
- J.D. Davidson, Regional Editor
- Brett Davis, Regional Editor
- Derek Draplin, Regional Editor
- David Mastio, Regional Editor
- Sarah Roderick-Fitch, Regional Editor
- Christen Smith, Regional editor
- Steve Wilson, Regional Editor
- Brendan Clarey, K-12 Editor with FNF/Chalkboard News
- Kim Jarrett, Associate Editor
- Shiloh Carozza, Engagement Editor
- Jason Goch, IRN Sports Director
- Brett Rowland, Investigative Reporter
- Cameron Arcand, Staff Reporter
- Kevin Bessler, Staff Reporter
- Greg Bishop, Staff Reporter
- Randy Bracht, Staff Reporter
- Shirleen Guerra, Staff Reporter
- Casey Harper, D.C. Bureau Reporter
- Anthony Hennen, Staff Reporter
- Carleen Johnson, Staff Reporter
- TJ Martinell, Staff Reporter
- Scott McClallen, Staff Reporter
- Joe Mueller, Staff Reporter
- Spencer Pauley, Staff Reporter
- Catrina Petersen, Staff Reporter
- Kenneth Schrupp, Staff Reporter
- Jon Styf, Staff Reporter
- Morgan Sweeney, Staff Reporter
- Cole McNeely, General Manager - America's Talking
- Eliana Kernodle, Assistant General Manager - America's Talking
Former Staff
- John Spataro, Affiliate and Sales Manager
- Tim Gruver, Staff Reporter
- Delphine Luneau, Managing Editor
- Nicholas Hahn III, Director of External Relations
- Danielle Behler, Director of Development
- Dave Lemery, East Regional Editor
- David Jacobs, Staff Reporter
- Brendan Hartsell, Business Operations Manager
- Will Swaim, Senior Advisor and Contributing Editor
- John Bicknell, Executive Editor of Watchdog
- Bruce Parker, Managing Editor of Watchdog
- Johnny Kampis, National Watchdog Reporter
- Ashe Schow, Higher Education – Reporter
- Kathy Hoekstra, Watchdog Regulations – Reporter
- Matt Kittle, Wisconsin Watchdog – Bureau Chief and Reporter
- James Wigderson, Wisconsin Watchdog – Reporter
- William Patrick, Florida Watchdog – Reporter
- Erin Clark, Florida Watchdog – Reporter
- Steve Wilson, Mississippi Watchdog – Reporter
- Christian Britschgi, Arizona Watchdog – Reporter
- Lou Varricchio, Vermont Watchdog – Bureau Chief and Reporter
- Emma Lamberton, Vermont Watchdog – Reporter
- Michael Bielawski, Vermont Watchdog – Reporter
- Becky Wessels, Director of Operations
- Kathleen Hampton, National Director of Donor Relations
- John Courts, Development Operations and Research Manager
- Laurel Patrick, Director of Communications and Media Outreach
- Kevin Glass, Director of Outreach and Policy
- Josh Kaib, Marketing and Communications Manager
- Joseph Camardo, Social Media and Graphic Design Manager
- Kristen Hawley, Digital Marketing Manager
- Mary Ellen Beatty, Chief of Staff
- Carter DeWitt, Vice President of Development
- Steve Mullins, Chief Financial Officer
- Nicole Neily, President
- Erik Telford, President
- Paul Olivett, Vice President of Investor Relations
- Paul Alfonse, Outreach Coordinator
- Breyana Franklin, Public Affairs Manager
- Victor Nava, Staff Writer
- Shana Davidson, Direct Marketing Manager
- Matthew Hauck, Director of Development
- Christina Pajak, Manager of Investor Relations
- Megan Ritter, Grants Manager and Development Writer
- Scott Kocen, Technology Adviser
- Andrew Collins, Digital Media Manager
- Jackie Moreau, Managing Editor, Watchdog Arena
- John Trump, Content Editor
- Arthur Kane, Colorado Watchdog and Oklahoma Watchdog – Reporter
- Moriah Costa, Education Reporter
- Rob Nikolewski, Energy Reporter
- Ben Yount, Illinois Watchdog – Bureau Chief
- Paul Brennan, Iowa Watchdog - Reporter
- Tom Steward, Minnesota Watchdog – Reporter
- Evan Grossman, National Reporter
- Yaël Ossowski, National Reporter
- Mary C. Tillotson, National Reporter
- Tori Richards, National Reporter
- Deena Winter, Nebraska Watchdog – Reporter
- Mark Lagerkvist, New Jersey Watchdog – Reporter
- Brigette Russell, New Mexico Watchdog – Reporter
- Jason Hart, Ohio Watchdog – Reporter
- Eric Boehm, Pennsylvania Independent – Managing Editor
- Chris Butler, Tennessee Watchdog – Reporter
- Kathryn Watson, Virginia Watchdog – Investigative Reporter
- Gwen Beattie, Executive Vice President
- Steven Greenhut, Vice President of Journalism
- Raaki Garcia, Colorado Watchdog – Reporter
- Sheena Dooley, Iowa Watchdog – Reporter
- Kevin Mooney, National Reporter
- Mark Lisheron, Texas Watchdog – Reporter
- Lee Ann O’Neil, Texas Watchdog – Reporter and Watchdog.org Content Editor
- Lynette Wilhelm, Operations Assistant
- Frank Keegan, National Watchdog Editor
- Scott Reeder, National Statehouse Editor
- James Skyles, General Counsel and Director of Operations
- Meghan Tisinger, Director of Communications
- Mary Massingale, Writing Coach and Content Editor
- Elizabeth Hillgrove, Staff Writer and Special Projects
- Jonathan Miltimore, National Reporter, Fiscal Issues
- Bill McMorris, Staff Writer
- Drew Thomason, Illinois Statehouse News – Reporter
- Stephan Burklin, Maine Watchdog – Editor
- Brian R. Hook, Missouri Watchdog - Editor
- Joe Jordan, Nebraska Watchdog – Editor
- Andrew Griffin, Oklahoma Watchdog – Reporter
- Paige Winfield Cunningham, Old Dominion Watchdog – Editor
- Amanda Iacone, Virginia Statehouse News – Bureau Chief
- Stephen Groves, Virginia Statehouse News – Reporter
- Kevin Lee, Statehouse Reporter and Wisconsin Reporter
- Jon Cassidy, Texas Watchdog – Reporter
- Kenric Ward, Texas Watchdog – Reporter
- Jason Schaumburg, Managing Editor
- Jeremy Lott, Regional Editor
- Bruce Walker, Regional Editor
- Brent Addleman, Associate Editor
- Tyler Arnold, Staff Reporter
- Nyamekye Daniel, Staff Reporter
- Andrew Hensel, Staff Reporter
- Madison Hirneisen, Staff Reporter
- RaeLynn Ricarte, Staff Reporter
Board of Directors
As of March 2024:[60]
- John Tillman, Chairman
- Chris Krug, President
- Jennifer Stefano, Executive Vice President of the Commonwealth Foundation
- Eric Sucharski, Attorney
- Bradley Walton, President of Signature Advisors Group
Former Directors
- John J. Miller
- John Fowler
- Ed McFadden
- Mary Beth Weiss
- Kristina Rasmussen
- Erik Telford
- Jason Stverak, Chairman and President
- Rudie Martinson, Director and Secretary
- Doug Loen, Director[61]
- Blair Thoreson, Director (former R-ND 44, American Legislative Exchange Council member from North Dakota, former member of ALEC Board of Directors, former ALEC State Chair, ALEC Award Winner 2009)
- Charles Mitchell, President and CEO of the Commonwealth Foundation
Advisory Board
As of September 2013 (No advisory board posted as of May 2019):[62]
- Tucker Carlson, Editor-in-Chief, The Daily Caller
- Jack Fowler, Publisher, National Review
- Ashley Landess, President, South Carolina Policy Council
- Joseph Lehman, President, Mackinac Center for Public Policy
- Mark Tapscott, Executive Editor, The Washington Examiner
Contact Information
Franklin News Foundation
20 N Clark Street 2100
Chicago, Illinois 60602
EIN: 26-4066298
Phone: (312) 346-5700
Email: info@franklinnews.org
Website: franklinnews.org
LinkedIn: Franklin News Foundation
Articles and Resources
IRS Form 990 Filings
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
Related SourceWatch Articles
- American Legislative Exchange Council
- Charles Koch
- David H. Koch
- DonorsTrust
- Donors Capital Fund
- Koch
- Koch Family Foundations
- Property and Environment Research Center
- Rodney Fund
- Sam Adams Alliance
- State Policy Network
External Resources
- Franklin Center "For The Media"
- American Bridge 21st Century Foundation, Recipient: Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity, funding profile.
References
- ↑ Franklin News Foundation, About, organizational website, accessed March 13, 2024.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Franklin News Foundation, Business Units of Operation, organizational website, accessed March 13, 2024.
- ↑ Encyclo, Franklin Center, Nieman Lab, accessed March 13, 2024.
- ↑ Daniel C. Vock, "How Political Donors Are Changing Statehouse News Reporting", Governing, October 24, 2014.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Scott Zimmerman, "Franklin's Right-Wing Watchdog.org Rebrands as The Center Square", ExposedbyCMD, May 30, 2019.
- ↑ Chris Krug, "Op-Ed: Welcome to TheCenterSquare.com", The Center Square, May 14, 2019.
- ↑ Gene Gibbons, "Statehouse Beat Woes Portend Bad News for Good Government", Nieman Report, Winter 2010.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 David Armiak and Mary Bottari, "Bradley Foundation Floated Wisconsin Watchdog While Franklin Center Floundered", ExposedbyCMD, May 25, 2017.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Bradley Foundation, Grant Proposal Record, Franklin Center for Government & Public Integrity, Bradley Foundation, August 16, 2016.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Sheldon Whitehouse, "Senators Call Out Web of Denial Blocking Action On Climate Change," Office of Senator Sheldon Whitehouse, July 15, 2016.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Brendan Fischer, "Why Are the Franklin Center's 'Wisconsin Reporter' and 'Watchdog.org' Attacking the John Doe?", PRwatch.org, Dec. 19, 2013.
- ↑ Michael Isikoff, ""Secret $1.5 Million Donation From Wisconsin Billionaire Uncovered in Scott Walker Dark-Money Probe"," Yahoo Politics, March 23, 2015.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Daniel Angster, "The Pay-To-Play Allegation Walker's Watchdog Isn't Defending", Media Matters, March 26, 2015.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Gene Gibbons, Ants at the Picnic: A Status Report on News Coverage of State Government, Harvard University John F. Kennedy School of Government Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy Discussion Paper Series, #D‐59, June 2010.
- ↑ Washington State Office of the Secretary of State, Charitable Solicitations Program Charity Profile Report: Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity, state governmental agency website, accessed November 24, 2016.
- ↑ Washington State Office of the Secretary of State, Commercial Fundraiser Profile Report: ClearWord Communications Group, Inc., state governmental agency website, accessed November 19, 2013.
- ↑ West Virginia Watchdog, "Gov. Joe Manchin’s Dept. of Administration, Division of Highways Subpoenaed in Federal Probe", West Virginia Watchdog, August 7, 2010.
- ↑ Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity, "BREAKING: Poll Shows 71% of Wisconsinites Think Walker’s Budget Changes are 'Fair'", organizational press release, February 24, 2011.
- ↑ Eric Latch, "The Conservative Group Behind The Poll of Walker's Budget Plan", Talking Points Memo, February 24, 2011.
- ↑ Talking Points Memo TV, MSNBC Pushes Right-Wing Wisconsin Poll, YouTube, accessed August 19, 2011.
- ↑ American Bridge 21st Century Foundation, Recipient: Property and Environment Research Center, Bridge Project profile, accessed June 2013.
- ↑ Evan McMorris-Santoro, Mysterious Conservative Poll of Walker’s Budget Plan Hits Wisconsin, Talking Points Memo, February 24, 2011.
- ↑ Bill McMorris, $6.4 Billion Stimulus Goes to Phantom Districts, New Mexico Watchdog, November 17, 2009.
- ↑ Matt Apuzzo, Stimulus Accuracy Comes under Fire, Associated Press, November 19, 2009.
- ↑ Chalkboard News, About, organizational website, accessed May 16, 2024.
- ↑ Matt Hauck, [1], LinkedIn profile, accessed May 17, 2024.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, 2011 Conference Sponsors, conference brochure on file with CMD, August 11, 2011.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Communications and Technology Task Force, organizational website, accessed July 15, 2013.
- ↑ Blair Thoreson, "Commentary: Progressive War on ALEC", Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity, April 18, 2012.
- ↑ Matt Gertz, "FLASHBACK: Franklin Center's Full-Throated Defense Of ALEC", Media Matters, July 12, 2012.
- ↑ Jason Stverak, "ALEC and Misleading Journalism: A Case Study", Breitbart News, April 26, 2012.
- ↑ Steven Greenhut, "COMMENTARY: Attacks on ALEC Hypocritical and Unfair", Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity, April 19, 2012.
- ↑ Rebekah Wilce, "ALEC Sends Out an SOS to Breitbart Bloggers", PRWatch.org, April 18, 2012.
- ↑ David Armiak, State Policy Network and Affiliates Raises $152 Million Annually to Push Right-Wing Policies, ExposedbyCMD, September 30, 2022.
- ↑ Rebekah Wilce, Center for Media and Democracy, EXPOSED: The State Policy Network -- The Powerful Right-Wing Network Helping to Hijack State Politics and Government, organizational report, November 13, 2013.
- ↑ Jane Mayer, Is IKEA the New Model for the Conservative Movement?, The New Yorker, November 15, 2013.
- ↑ Ed Pilkington and Suzanne Goldenberg, State conservative groups plan US-wide assault on education, health and tax, The Guardian, December 5, 2013.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 Brendan Fischer, "Exclusive: Ads Telling Voters 'Recall Is Not the Wisconsin Way' Funded by Out-of-State Koch Network", PRWatch.org, January 8, 2014.
- ↑ Andy Kroll, "Could this Pro-Walker Dark-Money Group Torpedo Recall Turnout?," Mother Jones, June 5, 2012.
- ↑ Lisa Graves, "Group Called "Citizens for a Strong America" Operates out of a UPS Mail Drop but Runs Expensive Ads in Supreme Court Race?," Center for Media and Democracy, PRWatch, April 2, 2011.
- ↑ Brendan Fischer, "Why Are the Franklin Center's 'Wisconsin Reporter' and 'Watchdog.org' Attacking the John Doe?", PRWatch.org, December 19, 2013.
- ↑ Franklin Center, Watchdog.org, organizational document, May 2013, obtained by the Center for Media and Democracy June 2013.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 Franklin Center, 2014 Form 990, organizational annual IRS filing, September 18, 2015.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 Franklin Center, 2013 Form 990, organizational annual IRS filing, November 17, 2014.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 Franklin Center, 2012 Form 990, organizational annual IRS filing, November 8, 2013.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Franklin Center, 2011 Form 990, organizational annual IRS filing, November 12, 2012.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 Franklin Center, 2010 Form 990, organizational annual IRS filing, October 25, 2011.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 Franklin Center, 2009 Form 990, organizational annual IRS filing, October 20, 2011.
- ↑ Paul Abowd, Center for Public Integrity, Donors use charity to push free-market policies in states, organizational report, February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Jessica Glenza, Sharon Kelly and Juweek Adolphe "Free-Market Groups and the Tobacco Industry - Full Database" the Guardian accessed January 23, 2019.
- ↑ Franklin Center, 2022 Form 990, organizational annual IRS filing, November 15, 2023.
- ↑ Franklin Center, 2021 Form 990, organizational annual IRS filing, November 15, 2022.
- ↑ Franklin Center, 2020 Form 990, organizational annual IRS filing, November 9, 2021.
- ↑ Franklin Center, 2019 Form 990, organizational annual IRS filing, November 14, 2020.
- ↑ Franklin Center, 2018 Form 990, organizational annual IRS filing, October 3, 2019.
- ↑ Franklin Center, 2017 Form 990, organizational annual IRS filing, November 15, 2018.
- ↑ Franklin Center, 2016 Form 990, organizational annual IRS filing, November 15, 2017
- ↑ Franklin Center, 2015 Form 990, organizational annual IRS filing, August 3, 2016.
- ↑ Franklin News Foundation, Staff Members, Franklin News Foundation, accessed March 12, 2024.
- ↑ Franklin News Foundation, Board Members, Franklin News Foundation, accessed March 12, 2024.
- ↑ Guidestar, FRANKLIN CENTER FOR GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC INTEGRITY: People, non-profit organization profile, accessed February 2013.
- ↑ Franklin Center, Advisory Committee, organizational website, accessed September 2013.