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| − | '''Middle East Media Research Institute''' (MEMRI) | + | '''Middle East Media Research Institute''' (MEMRI) is a Israeli propaganda organization that selectively translates materials from the Arab/Muslim/Iranian press purportedly demonstrating hostility against Israel/Jews. According to the MEMRI web site: "MEMRI emphasizes the continuing relevance of Zionism to the Jewish people and to the state of Israel."<ref>Middle East Media Research Institute, [http://web.archive.org/web/19991118000658/http://memri.org/about.html About The Institute: Mission Statement], MEMRI website, archived from November 1999.</ref> It "explores the Middle East through the region's media. MEMRI bridges the language gap which exists between the West and the Middle East, providing timely translations of Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew media, as well as original analysis of political, ideological, intellectual, social, cultural, and religious trends in the Middle East."<ref>Middle East Media Research Institute, [http://www.memri.org/aboutus.html "About Us"], Middle East Media Research Institute website, accessed March 2009.</ref> |
MEMRI has several offices around the world. Americans work in D.C.; British, Spaniards, Italians, Germans, and Norwegians work in the European Union; Israelis in Israel; Japanese in Japan; Arabs also make up some of the people who work for MEMRI. | MEMRI has several offices around the world. Americans work in D.C.; British, Spaniards, Italians, Germans, and Norwegians work in the European Union; Israelis in Israel; Japanese in Japan; Arabs also make up some of the people who work for MEMRI. | ||
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==History== | ==History== | ||
| − | According to its website, founded in February 1998 "to inform the debate over U.S. policy in the Middle East, MEMRI is an independent | + | According to its website, founded in February 1998 by former/current Israeli intelligence officers "to inform the debate over U.S. policy in the Middle East, MEMRI is an independent. MEMRI's headquarters is located in Washington, DC with branch offices in Berlin, London, and Jerusalem, where MEMRI also maintains its Media Center. MEMRI research is translated to English, German, Hebrew, Italian, French, Spanish, Turkish, and Russian." |
| − | MEMRI's stance is that it is opposed to Islamic fundamentalism, not Islam itself, although the integrity of this position may be questioned because of links on MEMRI's website to certain evangelical Christian organizations who take a harder line on Islam. [[Yigal Carmon]], MEMRI's founder, is a former advisor on terrorism to the Israeli Prime Ministers, [[Yitzhak Shamir]] and [[Yitzhak Rabin]], so he actually worked for both Labor and | + | MEMRI's stance is that it is opposed to Islamic fundamentalism, not Islam itself, although the integrity of this position may be questioned because of links on MEMRI's website to certain evangelical Christian organizations who take a harder line on Islam. [[Yigal Carmon]], MEMRI's founder, is a former advisor on terrorism to the Israeli Prime Ministers, [[Yitzhak Shamir]] and [[Yitzhak Rabin]], so he actually worked for both Labor and Likud governments. |
| − | MEMRI has gained currency with most pro-Israel writers, as well as right-wing publications. For example, | + | MEMRI has gained currency with most pro-Israel writers, as well as right-wing publications. For example, New York Times writer [[Thomas Friedman]], an influential foreign affairs columnist, has used MEMRI translations a number of times in his columns. MEMRI is cited in several publications, such as The Times, The Washington Times, The Weekly Standard, The Jerusalem Post, The National Review, The Toronto Sun, Wall Street Journal, Libertad, [[FrontPageMag.com|FrontPageMagazine]], Columbia Journalism Review, Associated Press, etc. <ref>[http://memri.org/mediaall.html]</ref> |
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==Threatening Critics== | ==Threatening Critics== | ||
| − | In November 2004, MEMRI threatened Middle East scholar [[Juan Cole]] (Univ. of Michigan) with a [[SLAPP's|SLAPP]] lawsuit unless he retracted some of his claims. | + | In November 2004, MEMRI threatened Middle East scholar [[Juan Cole]] (Univ. of Michigan) with a [[SLAPP's|SLAPP]] lawsuit unless he retracted some of his claims.<ref>[http://www.juancole.com/2004/11/intimidation-by-israeli-linked.html MEMRI tries a SLAPP] Juan Cole's website, November 2004.</ref> |
Nature of the charges ''pace'' Cole: | Nature of the charges ''pace'' Cole: | ||
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#"I continue to maintain that MEMRI is selective and biased against the Arab press, and that it highlights pieces that cast Arabs, especially committed Muslims, in a negative light." | #"I continue to maintain that MEMRI is selective and biased against the Arab press, and that it highlights pieces that cast Arabs, especially committed Muslims, in a negative light." | ||
#"I did not allege that MEMRI or Colonel Carmon are "affiliated" with the Likud Party. What I said was that MEMRI functions as a PR campaign for Likud Party goals." | #"I did not allege that MEMRI or Colonel Carmon are "affiliated" with the Likud Party. What I said was that MEMRI functions as a PR campaign for Likud Party goals." | ||
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==Issues of reliability and veracity== | ==Issues of reliability and veracity== | ||
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This is what Prof. Juan Cole had to say about this: | This is what Prof. Juan Cole had to say about this: | ||
| − | :"So is MEMRI, which translates articles from the Arabic press into English for thousands of US subscribers, in any way involved in all this? Its director formerly served in… Israeli military intelligence. How much of what we "know" from "Arab sources" about "[[Hizballah|Hizbullah]] terrorism" was simply made up by this fantasy factory in Tel Aviv? <br>As someone who reads the Arabic press quite a lot, this sort of revelation is extremely disturbing.<br>I also saw an allegation that British military intelligence had planted stories in the US press about [[Saddam Hussein|Saddam]]'s [[Iraq]].<br>You begin to wonder how much of what you think you know is just [[propaganda]] manufactured by some bored colonel. No wonder post-Baath Iraq looks nothing like what we were led to to expect by the press, including the Arab press!" [http://www.juancole.com/2005/01/israeli-arab-news-cycle-i-found-this.html] | + | :"So is MEMRI, which translates articles from the Arabic press into English for thousands of US subscribers, in any way involved in all this? Its director formerly served in… Israeli military intelligence. How much of what we "know" from "Arab sources" about "[[Hizballah|Hizbullah]] terrorism" was simply made up by this fantasy factory in Tel Aviv? <br>As someone who reads the Arabic press quite a lot, this sort of revelation is extremely disturbing.<br>I also saw an allegation that British military intelligence had planted stories in the US press about [[Saddam Hussein|Saddam]]'s [[Iraq]].<br>You begin to wonder how much of what you think you know is just [[propaganda]] manufactured by some bored colonel. No wonder post-Baath Iraq looks nothing like what we were led to to expect by the press, including the Arab press!" <ref>[http://www.juancole.com/2005/01/israeli-arab-news-cycle-i-found-this.html]</ref> |
Another assessment: | Another assessment: | ||
| − | :If you rely on MEMRI for your knowledge of Arab discourse, you are really not informed. Arab public opinion, based on MEMRI's releases, is reduced or caricatured to either [[Osama Bin Laden|Bin Laden]] fans or [[George W. Bush|Bush]] fans, while Arab public opinion is mosty a fan of neither people. --As'ad AbuKhalil [http://angryarab.blogspot.com/2005/09/academics-for-bush-and-his-wars-fouad.html] | + | :If you rely on MEMRI for your knowledge of Arab discourse, you are really not informed. Arab public opinion, based on MEMRI's releases, is reduced or caricatured to either [[Osama Bin Laden|Bin Laden]] fans or [[George W. Bush|Bush]] fans, while Arab public opinion is mosty a fan of neither people. --As'ad AbuKhalil<ref>[http://angryarab.blogspot.com/2005/09/academics-for-bush-and-his-wars-fouad.html]</ref> |
| − | :Although widely used in the mainstream media as a source of information on the Arab world, it is as trustworthy as Julius Streicher's Der Sturmer was on the Jewish world. --Norman Finkelstein [http://www.normanfinkelstein.com/article.php?pg=11&ar=605] | + | :Although widely used in the mainstream media as a source of information on the Arab world, it is as trustworthy as Julius Streicher's Der Sturmer was on the Jewish world. --Norman Finkelstein <ref>[http://www.normanfinkelstein.com/article.php?pg=11&ar=605]</ref> |
===Wafa Sultan=== | ===Wafa Sultan=== | ||
Los Angeles based Syrian/American Psychiatrist [[Wafa Sultan]] appeared on an [[al-Jazeera]] television show opposite Dr. [[Ibrahim al-Khouly]], a lecturer at Cairo's Al-Azhar University. Memri offered a heavily edited version of the show, and mistranslated several of the exchanges, making it appear that al-Khouly had issued a death [[w:fatwa|fatwa]] against Sultan. Wafa Sultan became known as someone who had her life threatened because of her "[[Clash of Civilizations]]" point of view. | Los Angeles based Syrian/American Psychiatrist [[Wafa Sultan]] appeared on an [[al-Jazeera]] television show opposite Dr. [[Ibrahim al-Khouly]], a lecturer at Cairo's Al-Azhar University. Memri offered a heavily edited version of the show, and mistranslated several of the exchanges, making it appear that al-Khouly had issued a death [[w:fatwa|fatwa]] against Sultan. Wafa Sultan became known as someone who had her life threatened because of her "[[Clash of Civilizations]]" point of view. | ||
| − | It turns out that Sultan had appeared on a daytime al Jazeera show, roughly equivalent to Jerry Springer, that Western Educated Dr. Ibrahim al-Khouly had not issued a fatwa, and as he is not a recognized | + | It turns out that Sultan had appeared on a daytime al Jazeera show, roughly equivalent to Jerry Springer, that Western Educated Dr. Ibrahim al-Khouly had not issued a fatwa, and as he is not a recognized Mufti, had he issued a fatwa, it would not be considered in any way, authoritarian. |
A secularist blog covering topics broadly related to [[w:MENA|MENA]], named [http://www.aqoul.com/ Aqoul], took a tape of the whole show, and translated it, making it available in a PDF file: [http://aqoul.com/images/wafa_sultan.pdf Transcript Translation: al-Jazeera - The Opposite Direction (26/02/2006)]. Posts on Aqoul, as well as one on the [http://www.windsofchange.net/ Winds of Change] blog offer a great deal of insight into the distortions: | A secularist blog covering topics broadly related to [[w:MENA|MENA]], named [http://www.aqoul.com/ Aqoul], took a tape of the whole show, and translated it, making it available in a PDF file: [http://aqoul.com/images/wafa_sultan.pdf Transcript Translation: al-Jazeera - The Opposite Direction (26/02/2006)]. Posts on Aqoul, as well as one on the [http://www.windsofchange.net/ Winds of Change] blog offer a great deal of insight into the distortions: | ||
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MEMRI was co-founded by [[Meyrav Wurmser]] and Colonel Yigal Carmon, formerly of Israeli military intelligence, "both of whom were early critics of the [[Oslo Accords|Oslo accords]]." [http://www.forward.com/issues/2003/03.01.24/news9.html] | MEMRI was co-founded by [[Meyrav Wurmser]] and Colonel Yigal Carmon, formerly of Israeli military intelligence, "both of whom were early critics of the [[Oslo Accords|Oslo accords]]." [http://www.forward.com/issues/2003/03.01.24/news9.html] | ||
| − | == Staff == | + | == Principals and Staff: 2012 == |
| + | <table align="center" cellpadding="2%" cellspacing="0" border="1" width="80%" style= | ||
| + | "font-size:10pt"> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <th colspan="3" bgcolor="palegoldenrod">Board of Directors: 2012</th> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td width="33%">[[Oliver Revell|Oliver "Buck" Revell]] Chairman</td> | ||
| + | <td width="33%">[[Elliott Abrams]]</td> | ||
| + | <td width="33%">[[Steven Emerson|Steve Emerson]]</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td>[[Jeffrey Kaufman]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Robert Reilly]]</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <th colspan="3" bgcolor="palegoldenrod">Board of Advisors: 2012</th><tr> | ||
| + | <td>[[Bernard Lewis]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Elie Wiesel]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>Gen. [[Michael V. Hayden]]</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td>[[Jose Maria Aznar]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Stephen J. Trachtenberg]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Donald Rumsfeld]]</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td>[[James Woolsey]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[John Bolton]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[John Ashcroft]]</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td>[[Ehud Barak]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Irwin Cotler]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Mort Zuckerman]]</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td>[[Chin Ho Lee]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Michael Mukasey]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Deborah Lipstadt]]</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td>[[Norman Podhoretz]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[William Bennett]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Christopher DeMuth]]</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td>[[Paul Bremer]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[George Weidenfeld]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Yehuda Bauer]]</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td>[[Alfred Moses]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Herb London]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Stuart Eizenstat]]</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td>[[Josef Joffe]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Natan Sharansky]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[James Q. Wilson]]</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td>[[Edgar Bronfman]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Max Kampelman]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Jana Hybaskova]]</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td>[[Alan Dershowitz]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Yohanan Friedmann]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Khaled Fouad Allam]]</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td>[[Lafif Lakhdar]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Shaker Al-Nabulsi]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Magdi Khalil]]</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td>[[Faraj Sarkouhi]]</td></tr> | ||
| + | <th colspan="3" bgcolor="palegoldenrod">In Memoriam:</th> | ||
| − | + | <tr> | |
| + | <td>[[Richard Holbrooke]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Jack Kemp]]</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Jeane Kirkpatrick]]</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td>[[Irving Kristol]]</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <th colspan="3" bgcolor="palegoldenrod">Staff</th> | ||
| + | <tr><td>[[Yigal Carmon]]<br>President and founder</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Steven Stalinsky]]<br>Executive Director</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Menahem Milson]]<br>chairman of Board of Advisors</td></tr> | ||
| − | + | <tr> | |
| + | <td>[[Tufail Ahmad]]<br>Director of South Asia Studies Project</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Nimrod Raphaeli]]<br>Senior Analyst</td> | ||
| + | <td>[[Mansour Al-Hadj]]<br>director of the Reform in The Arab and Muslim World project</td></tr> | ||
| − | + | <th colspan="3" bgcolor="palegoldenrod" align="left">Source</th><tr> | |
| − | + | <td colspan="3" align="left" style="font-size:10pt; font-style:normal">Memri: About Us<ref>MEMRI: [http://www.memri.org/content/en/about.htm About Us] (Accessed: 29 January 2012)</ref></td> | |
| − | + | </tr> | |
| − | + | </table> | |
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| − | + | [[MEMRI previous Principals and Staff]] | |
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==Users of MEMRI materials (alpha order)== | ==Users of MEMRI materials (alpha order)== | ||
*[[Thomas Friedman]] – ''New York Times'' columnist. | *[[Thomas Friedman]] – ''New York Times'' columnist. | ||
| − | ::"The role that MEMRI is playing in bringing the voices of the Arab and Muslim Reform – from Arabic into English, to the world – has been absolutely invaluable for everyone who cares about this process and wants to follow it."<br>- Thomas Friedman, May 6, 2003 [http://www.memri.org/aboutus.html] | + | ::"The role that MEMRI is playing in bringing the voices of the Arab and Muslim Reform – from Arabic into English, to the world – has been absolutely invaluable for everyone who cares about this process and wants to follow it."<br>- Thomas Friedman, May 6, 2003 <ref>[http://www.memri.org/aboutus.html]</ref> |
*[[Kevin Myers]] – writes for the Irish Times and ''The Telegraph''. He writes: | *[[Kevin Myers]] – writes for the Irish Times and ''The Telegraph''. He writes: | ||
| − | ::I receive an invaluable service from the Middle East Media Research Institute, which translates material from the region. What is impossible to appreciate without such translations is the sheer scale of genocidal anti-Semitism which infuses Palestinian Authority propaganda.[http://memri.org/bin/media.cgi?ID=78004] | + | ::I receive an invaluable service from the Middle East Media Research Institute, which translates material from the region. What is impossible to appreciate without such translations is the sheer scale of genocidal anti-Semitism which infuses Palestinian Authority propaganda.<ref>[http://memri.org/bin/media.cgi?ID=78004]</ref> |
*[[Stephen Schwartz]] – [[Tech Central Station]]. | *[[Stephen Schwartz]] – [[Tech Central Station]]. | ||
| − | ::In the kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where the ultraextreme sect of [[Wahhabism]] is the state religion, various sermons and other declamations were heard, alleging that Allah punished the Hindus, Christians, Buddhists, and non-Wahhabi Muslims of the South Asian countries for their failure to accept Islam, above all in its Saudi form (as recorded and translated by the Middle East Media Research Institute).[http://memri.org/bin/media.cgi?ID=117405] | + | ::In the kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where the ultraextreme sect of [[Wahhabism]] is the state religion, various sermons and other declamations were heard, alleging that Allah punished the Hindus, Christians, Buddhists, and non-Wahhabi Muslims of the South Asian countries for their failure to accept Islam, above all in its Saudi form (as recorded and translated by the Middle East Media Research Institute).<ref>[http://memri.org/bin/media.cgi?ID=117405]</ref> |
*[[United States Commission on International Religious Freedom]] [http://www.uscirf.gov/countries/region/middleast/saudi/saudiReport.pdf 2003 Report on Saudi Arabia (pdf)] Eight endnotes credit material to MEMRI or Stalinski. | *[[United States Commission on International Religious Freedom]] [http://www.uscirf.gov/countries/region/middleast/saudi/saudiReport.pdf 2003 Report on Saudi Arabia (pdf)] Eight endnotes credit material to MEMRI or Stalinski. | ||
::Numerous articles and commentary in the Saudi press are openly anti-Jewish, offensive, and discriminatory: the "Zionist movement" is labeled as evil; blood libel accusations are made; hatred toward Jews is encouraged; Jews are said to be trying to take over the world; and the existence of the Holocaust is denied.[60] | ::Numerous articles and commentary in the Saudi press are openly anti-Jewish, offensive, and discriminatory: the "Zionist movement" is labeled as evil; blood libel accusations are made; hatred toward Jews is encouraged; Jews are said to be trying to take over the world; and the existence of the Holocaust is denied.[60] | ||
::[60]See multiple translated articles with anti-Semitic and discriminatory language from the Saudi press at the Middle East Media Research Institute ( MEMRI ) Web site: [followed by four links] | ::[60]See multiple translated articles with anti-Semitic and discriminatory language from the Saudi press at the Middle East Media Research Institute ( MEMRI ) Web site: [followed by four links] | ||
| − | *[[Elie Wiesel]] – Professional Holocaust survivor ([http://www.amin.org/eng/uri_avnery/2005/mar20.html | + | *[[Elie Wiesel]] – Professional Holocaust survivor (as [http://www.amin.org/eng/uri_avnery/2005/mar20.html Uri Avnery] refers to him), member of the Irgun Zvei Leumi <ref>[http://jewishpeople.net/eliewiesel.html]</ref>, and professional moralist. |
| − | ::"I hope you receive MEMRI's publications. I do. I find its material – translations and analyses of poisonous articles, hate-filled statements and slanderous accusations – vitally needed for the fight against antisemitism in the Arab world. Policy makers, legislators, teachers, and news commentators greatly benefit from its efforts to use truth in the service of peace."<br>- Elie Wiesel, May 22, 2003[http://www.memri.org/aboutus.html] | + | ::"I hope you receive MEMRI's publications. I do. I find its material – translations and analyses of poisonous articles, hate-filled statements and slanderous accusations – vitally needed for the fight against antisemitism in the Arab world. Policy makers, legislators, teachers, and news commentators greatly benefit from its efforts to use truth in the service of peace."<br>- Elie Wiesel, May 22, 2003 <ref>[http://www.memri.org/aboutus.html]</ref> |
| − | *[[James Woolsey]] – former | + | *[[James Woolsey]] – former CIA director |
| − | ::"… the excellent Middle East Media Research Institute"<br>-Former CIA director James Woolsey, June 10, 2002 [http://www.memri.org/aboutus.html] | + | ::"… the excellent Middle East Media Research Institute"<br>-Former CIA director James Woolsey, June 10, 2002 <ref>[http://www.memri.org/aboutus.html]</ref> |
== Contact == | == Contact == | ||
| − | MEMRI | + | :MEMRI |
| − | PO Box 27837 | + | :PO Box 27837 |
| − | Washington, DC 20038-7837 | + | :Washington, DC 20038-7837 |
| − | Phone: (202) 955-9070 | + | :Phone: (202) 955-9070 |
| − | + | :Email: memri AT memri.org | |
| − | Email: memri AT memri.org | + | :Web: [http://www.memri.org www.memri.org] |
| − | Web: http://www.memri.org | ||
==Articles and Resources== | ==Articles and Resources== | ||
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*Sarah Maserati, "[http://www.nationalreview.com/maserati/maserati111402.asp Terror TV / MEMRI brings English-speakers the world of Arab hate]", ''National Review Online'', November 14, 2002. | *Sarah Maserati, "[http://www.nationalreview.com/maserati/maserati111402.asp Terror TV / MEMRI brings English-speakers the world of Arab hate]", ''National Review Online'', November 14, 2002. | ||
*Craig Cox, "[http://www.utne.com/web_special/web_specials_archives/articles/2534-1.html Making a MEMRI]", ''Utne Web Watch'', Archives. | *Craig Cox, "[http://www.utne.com/web_special/web_specials_archives/articles/2534-1.html Making a MEMRI]", ''Utne Web Watch'', Archives. | ||
| + | *Alex Kingsbury, [http://www.niemanwatchdog.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=showcase.view&showcaseid=0027 Two Web sites help reporters overcome the language barrier], Nieman Watchdog, 7 October 2005. | ||
*Leah Harris, "[http://www.counterpunch.org/harris01152003.html A Note on MEMRI & Translations]", ''CounterPunch'', January 15, 2003. | *Leah Harris, "[http://www.counterpunch.org/harris01152003.html A Note on MEMRI & Translations]", ''CounterPunch'', January 15, 2003. | ||
*Ori Nir, "[http://www.forward.com/issues/2003/03.01.24/news9.html Arab Envoys Planning Translation Service / Information Ministers Hope To Counter Success of Memri]", ''Forward'', January 24, 2003. | *Ori Nir, "[http://www.forward.com/issues/2003/03.01.24/news9.html Arab Envoys Planning Translation Service / Information Ministers Hope To Counter Success of Memri]", ''Forward'', January 24, 2003. | ||
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*[http://rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/1511 MEMRI] ''Right Web'', International Relations center, August 31,2006. | *[http://rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/1511 MEMRI] ''Right Web'', International Relations center, August 31,2006. | ||
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Islamophobia]][[Category:Israel]][[Category:propaganda]][[Category:Middle East]] |
Latest revision as of 18:49, 4 May 2012
Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) is a Israeli propaganda organization that selectively translates materials from the Arab/Muslim/Iranian press purportedly demonstrating hostility against Israel/Jews. According to the MEMRI web site: "MEMRI emphasizes the continuing relevance of Zionism to the Jewish people and to the state of Israel."[1] It "explores the Middle East through the region's media. MEMRI bridges the language gap which exists between the West and the Middle East, providing timely translations of Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew media, as well as original analysis of political, ideological, intellectual, social, cultural, and religious trends in the Middle East."[2]
MEMRI has several offices around the world. Americans work in D.C.; British, Spaniards, Italians, Germans, and Norwegians work in the European Union; Israelis in Israel; Japanese in Japan; Arabs also make up some of the people who work for MEMRI.
The MEMRI Web site also says, "selected subtitled clips from mainly arabic and Iranian television have been published since 2004." [3]
Contents
History
According to its website, founded in February 1998 by former/current Israeli intelligence officers "to inform the debate over U.S. policy in the Middle East, MEMRI is an independent. MEMRI's headquarters is located in Washington, DC with branch offices in Berlin, London, and Jerusalem, where MEMRI also maintains its Media Center. MEMRI research is translated to English, German, Hebrew, Italian, French, Spanish, Turkish, and Russian."
MEMRI's stance is that it is opposed to Islamic fundamentalism, not Islam itself, although the integrity of this position may be questioned because of links on MEMRI's website to certain evangelical Christian organizations who take a harder line on Islam. Yigal Carmon, MEMRI's founder, is a former advisor on terrorism to the Israeli Prime Ministers, Yitzhak Shamir and Yitzhak Rabin, so he actually worked for both Labor and Likud governments.
MEMRI has gained currency with most pro-Israel writers, as well as right-wing publications. For example, New York Times writer Thomas Friedman, an influential foreign affairs columnist, has used MEMRI translations a number of times in his columns. MEMRI is cited in several publications, such as The Times, The Washington Times, The Weekly Standard, The Jerusalem Post, The National Review, The Toronto Sun, Wall Street Journal, Libertad, FrontPageMagazine, Columbia Journalism Review, Associated Press, etc. [4]
Threatening Critics
In November 2004, MEMRI threatened Middle East scholar Juan Cole (Univ. of Michigan) with a SLAPP lawsuit unless he retracted some of his claims.[5]
Nature of the charges pace Cole:
- "Colonel Carmon's letter makes three charges: 1) that I alleged that MEMRI receives $60 million a year for its operations. 2) That I alleged that MEMRI cherry-picks the vast Arab press for articles that make the Arabs look bad. 3) That I said that MEMRI was affiliated with the Likud Party."
Cole replies:
- I think he would find that in democratic countries, in any case, a dispute over an organization's level of funding would be laughed out of court as a basis for a libel action. In fact, I am giggling as I write this.
- "I continue to maintain that MEMRI is selective and biased against the Arab press, and that it highlights pieces that cast Arabs, especially committed Muslims, in a negative light."
- "I did not allege that MEMRI or Colonel Carmon are "affiliated" with the Likud Party. What I said was that MEMRI functions as a PR campaign for Likud Party goals."
Issues of reliability and veracity
MEMRI is operated by a group closely associated with the Israeli intelligence organizations. Now, in an article in Haaretz, we find that the Israeli Army has sought to plant stories about "terrorism" in the press, and
- "Psychological warfare officers were in touch with Israeli journalists covering the Arab world, gave them translated articles from Arab papers (which were planted by the [Israel Defense Forces] IDF) and pressed the Israeli reporters to publish the same news here." --Amos Harel, IDF reviving psychological warfare unit, Haaretz, January 25, 2005.
This should raise a question or two about the reliability and veracity of the stories peddled by MEMRI.
This is what Prof. Juan Cole had to say about this:
- "So is MEMRI, which translates articles from the Arabic press into English for thousands of US subscribers, in any way involved in all this? Its director formerly served in… Israeli military intelligence. How much of what we "know" from "Arab sources" about "Hizbullah terrorism" was simply made up by this fantasy factory in Tel Aviv?
As someone who reads the Arabic press quite a lot, this sort of revelation is extremely disturbing.
I also saw an allegation that British military intelligence had planted stories in the US press about Saddam's Iraq.
You begin to wonder how much of what you think you know is just propaganda manufactured by some bored colonel. No wonder post-Baath Iraq looks nothing like what we were led to to expect by the press, including the Arab press!" [6]
Another assessment:
- If you rely on MEMRI for your knowledge of Arab discourse, you are really not informed. Arab public opinion, based on MEMRI's releases, is reduced or caricatured to either Bin Laden fans or Bush fans, while Arab public opinion is mosty a fan of neither people. --As'ad AbuKhalil[7]
- Although widely used in the mainstream media as a source of information on the Arab world, it is as trustworthy as Julius Streicher's Der Sturmer was on the Jewish world. --Norman Finkelstein [8]
Wafa Sultan
Los Angeles based Syrian/American Psychiatrist Wafa Sultan appeared on an al-Jazeera television show opposite Dr. Ibrahim al-Khouly, a lecturer at Cairo's Al-Azhar University. Memri offered a heavily edited version of the show, and mistranslated several of the exchanges, making it appear that al-Khouly had issued a death fatwa against Sultan. Wafa Sultan became known as someone who had her life threatened because of her "Clash of Civilizations" point of view.
It turns out that Sultan had appeared on a daytime al Jazeera show, roughly equivalent to Jerry Springer, that Western Educated Dr. Ibrahim al-Khouly had not issued a fatwa, and as he is not a recognized Mufti, had he issued a fatwa, it would not be considered in any way, authoritarian.
A secularist blog covering topics broadly related to MENA, named Aqoul, took a tape of the whole show, and translated it, making it available in a PDF file: Transcript Translation: al-Jazeera - The Opposite Direction (26/02/2006). Posts on Aqoul, as well as one on the Winds of Change blog offer a great deal of insight into the distortions:
- Fatwas and Wafa Sultan, Aqoul, March 15, 2006
- On MEMRI & Translations: Winds of Change, a Thread Reply, Aqoul, March 29, 2006
- How to be a Muslim reformer, Aqoul, March 13, 2006
- MEMRI Mendacity, brief thoughts, Aqoul, October 14, 2006
- A Fine Illustration of MEMRI Mendacity, Aqoul, October 14, 2006
- Wafa Sultan: A tale of two transcripts, Winds of Change, March 30, 2006
Funding
According to the National Review, 250 donors—foundations and individuals—fund MEMRI's activities. Among these private donors is the right-wing Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation , which gave MEMRI $100,000 from 1999 to 2000. In 2001, the Randolph Foundation gave MEMRI $100,000, and in 2004 the John M. Olin Foundation gave $5,000, according to Media Transparency .
Founders
MEMRI was co-founded by Meyrav Wurmser and Colonel Yigal Carmon, formerly of Israeli military intelligence, "both of whom were early critics of the Oslo accords." [11]
Principals and Staff: 2012
MEMRI previous Principals and Staff
Users of MEMRI materials (alpha order)
- Thomas Friedman – New York Times columnist.
- "The role that MEMRI is playing in bringing the voices of the Arab and Muslim Reform – from Arabic into English, to the world – has been absolutely invaluable for everyone who cares about this process and wants to follow it."
- Thomas Friedman, May 6, 2003 [10]
- "The role that MEMRI is playing in bringing the voices of the Arab and Muslim Reform – from Arabic into English, to the world – has been absolutely invaluable for everyone who cares about this process and wants to follow it."
- Kevin Myers – writes for the Irish Times and The Telegraph. He writes:
- I receive an invaluable service from the Middle East Media Research Institute, which translates material from the region. What is impossible to appreciate without such translations is the sheer scale of genocidal anti-Semitism which infuses Palestinian Authority propaganda.[11]
- In the kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where the ultraextreme sect of Wahhabism is the state religion, various sermons and other declamations were heard, alleging that Allah punished the Hindus, Christians, Buddhists, and non-Wahhabi Muslims of the South Asian countries for their failure to accept Islam, above all in its Saudi form (as recorded and translated by the Middle East Media Research Institute).[12]
- United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2003 Report on Saudi Arabia (pdf) Eight endnotes credit material to MEMRI or Stalinski.
- Numerous articles and commentary in the Saudi press are openly anti-Jewish, offensive, and discriminatory: the "Zionist movement" is labeled as evil; blood libel accusations are made; hatred toward Jews is encouraged; Jews are said to be trying to take over the world; and the existence of the Holocaust is denied.[60]
- [60]See multiple translated articles with anti-Semitic and discriminatory language from the Saudi press at the Middle East Media Research Institute ( MEMRI ) Web site: [followed by four links]
- Elie Wiesel – Professional Holocaust survivor (as Uri Avnery refers to him), member of the Irgun Zvei Leumi [13], and professional moralist.
- "I hope you receive MEMRI's publications. I do. I find its material – translations and analyses of poisonous articles, hate-filled statements and slanderous accusations – vitally needed for the fight against antisemitism in the Arab world. Policy makers, legislators, teachers, and news commentators greatly benefit from its efforts to use truth in the service of peace."
- Elie Wiesel, May 22, 2003 [14]
- "I hope you receive MEMRI's publications. I do. I find its material – translations and analyses of poisonous articles, hate-filled statements and slanderous accusations – vitally needed for the fight against antisemitism in the Arab world. Policy makers, legislators, teachers, and news commentators greatly benefit from its efforts to use truth in the service of peace."
- James Woolsey – former CIA director
- "… the excellent Middle East Media Research Institute"
-Former CIA director James Woolsey, June 10, 2002 [15]
- "… the excellent Middle East Media Research Institute"
Contact
- MEMRI
- PO Box 27837
- Washington, DC 20038-7837
- Phone: (202) 955-9070
- Email: memri AT memri.org
- Web: www.memri.org
Articles and Resources
Related SourceWatch Articles
References
- ↑ Middle East Media Research Institute, About The Institute: Mission Statement, MEMRI website, archived from November 1999.
- ↑ Middle East Media Research Institute, "About Us", Middle East Media Research Institute website, accessed March 2009.
- ↑ www.memritv.org
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ MEMRI tries a SLAPP Juan Cole's website, November 2004.
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ [3]
- ↑ [4]
- ↑ MEMRI: About Us (Accessed: 29 January 2012)
- ↑ [5]
- ↑ [6]
- ↑ [7]
- ↑ [8]
- ↑ [9]
- ↑ [10]
External links
- MEMRI, NeoCon Europe.
- MEMRI Watch
- Search blog posts on "MEMRI" on academic Marc Lynch's blog
- How MEMRI Doctored Norman Finkelstein's Interview to Present him as a "Holocaust Denier"
- MEMRI, Wikipedia. This article has a list of most of the MEMRI staff, from which the above is taken.
- David Tell, "The Baby Face of Hate -- MEMRI releases an astonishing example of the "true Muslim" faith", The Daily Standard, June 12, 2002.
- Brian Whitaker , Selective Memri, Guardian Unlimited, August 12, 2002. "Investigates whether the 'independent' media institute that translates the Arabic newspapers is quite what it seems."
- Brian Whitaker and Yigal Carmon, "Email debate: Yigal Carmon and Brian Whitaker", Guardian, Jan 23 2004.
- "The truth about MEMRI" from Palestine Media Watch, August 13, 2002.
- Sarah Maserati, "Terror TV / MEMRI brings English-speakers the world of Arab hate", National Review Online, November 14, 2002.
- Craig Cox, "Making a MEMRI", Utne Web Watch, Archives.
- Alex Kingsbury, Two Web sites help reporters overcome the language barrier, Nieman Watchdog, 7 October 2005.
- Leah Harris, "A Note on MEMRI & Translations", CounterPunch, January 15, 2003.
- Ori Nir, "Arab Envoys Planning Translation Service / Information Ministers Hope To Counter Success of Memri", Forward, January 24, 2003.
- Mohammed El Oifi, "Gained in translation: Why the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) is a source of English versions of Arabic texts that are designed to mislead and disinform", Le Monde Diplomatique, October 2005.
- "Fake Saddam Interview Put Out By Israel Lobby Catspaw, Endorsed by Neo-Cons Pet Cassandra, Now Wiping Egg From Face," CounterPunch, March 29, 2006.
- MEMRI Right Web, International Relations center, August 31,2006.
