National Endowment for Democracy: Grants By Country
National Endowment for Democracy: Grants By Country (A-L)
National Endowment for Democracy: Grants By Country (L-Z)
Contents
Argentina
Groups that have received at least one grant since 1990:
From the NED:
- Association for Civil Rights
- Centre for Legal and Social Studies
- Centro de Estudios para la Republica (via National Democratic Institute)
- Citizen Power Foundation
- Civil Association for Equality and Justice
- Conciencia Argentina
- Conservative Party
- Delphi International
- Delphi Research Associates
- Foundation for Women's Equality (via National Democratic Institute)
- Fundacion para la Investigacion Economica Latinoamericano (via CIPE)
- Fundacion Andina (via National Democratic Institute)
- Institute of Economic Studies of the Latin American and Argentine Reality (via CIPE)
- Institute of Economic Studies (via CIPE)
- Latin American Economic Research Foundation (via CIPE)
- Libertad y la Democracia Argentine \Foundation for Liberty and Democracy (via International Republican Institute)
- New Argentine Generation Foundation
- University Foundation of the Rio de la Plata (FURP) (via Resources for Action)
CIPE also received funding to work with:
- National Foundation for Women Business Owners
- Center for the Implementation of Public Policies Promoting Equity and Growth
Rights and Democracy funded:
- Centre for Legal and Social Studies
- Peace and Justice Service / Fundacion Servicio Paz Y Justicia (SERPAJ)
Also the Groupe Socialiste Populaire, PRD Foundation in Mexico and the Mayor's Office of Rosario received funding from Fondation Jean Jaures
Armenia
- The A.D.Sakharov Armenian Foundation for Progress, Protection of Human Rights, and Charity (1996)
- American Center for International Labor Solidarity (1998, 1999)
- Armenian Association of Women with University Education (2003, 2005)
- Armenian Bar Association (1993)
- Armenian National Committee of the Helsinki Citizens' Assembly (2005)
- Association of Women with a University Education (1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002)
- Azerbaijan Association of Jurists (1999)
- Center for International Private Enterprise (2003)
- TARA (Technical Assistance for the Republic of Armenia) (via Center for International Private Enterprise) (1996)
- Union of Manufacturers and Businessmen of Armenia (via Center for International Private Enterprise) (1998, 1999)
- Association for Foreign Investment & Cooperation (via Center for International Private Enterprise) (2001)
- Helsinki Association (2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005)
- Helsinki Association of Armenia (2003)
- International Republican Institute (1999)
- Meltex – TV A1+ (2005)
- Model Constitutional Court (1999)
- National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (1999, 2005)
- Armenian Women's Council (via National Peace Foundation) (1992)
- Republican Center for Democracy (2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004)
- Republican Institute for Democracy (1999)
- Sakharov Armenian Human Rights Foundation (1998)
- Sakharov Foundation (1997)
- Sakharov Human Rights Foundation (2001)
- Support Center for Democratic Elections (1999)
- Yeni Nesil (1999)
Westminster Foundation
- Assessment visit by the Labour Party (2001)
- British East-West Centre (1998)
- Young Conservative Leadership School (1998)
- Democracy Union (1998, 2001)
- Support for free access to legal aid (2001)
Bolivia
- Asociación de Concejalas de Bolivia (Association of Bolivian Councilwomen) (ACOBOL) (2006, 2007)
- Center for International Private Enterprise (2006) - project will also strengthen the capabilities of the think tank, Fundación Milenio
- Center for International Private Enterprise, Subgrantee: Confederacion de Empresarios Privados de Bolivia (CEPB) (1991, 1993, 1994)
- Center for International Private Enterprise, Subgrantee: Atlantic Institute (1995)
- Center for International Private Enterprise, Subgrantee: Liberal Institute of Rio de Janeiro (ILRJ) (1995)
- Center for International Private Enterprise (2004) - To assist the Santa Cruz Chamber of Industry, Commerce, Services and Tourism reduce corruption in public procurement processes.
- Center for International Private Enterprise (2006) - CIPE and the Research Center for Economic and Social Studies will convene experts to generate reports on the economic implications of proposed reforms, and will disseminate the results to members of the Constituent Assembly, politicians, social leaders, and public opinion leaders.
- Center for the Promotion of Marginalized Populations (Centro de Articulacao de Populacoes Marginalizados (CEAP)) (1995)
- Free Trade Union Institute, Subgrantee: American Institute for Free Labor Development (1995) - Three national union centers (the CGT, the For‡a Sindical and the CUT) will be supported by this project, as well as their educational and consulting bodies.
- Fundación de Apoyo al Parlamento y la Participación Ciudadana (Foundation for Parliamentary and Citizen Participation Support) (FUNDAPPAC) (2006)
- Fundación Pusisuyu (Pusisuyu Foundation) (2005)
- Fundacion Vida (Life Foundation) (2006, 2007)
- Georgetown University Center for Latin American Studies, Subgrantee: Fundacion Milenio (1991, 1992)
- Instituto de Investigación y Capacitación Pedagógica y Social (Institute for Research and Education and Social Training) (IIPS) (2005, 2006, 2007)
- International Republican Institute, Subgrantee: PRODEMOS (1992, 1993, 1994)
- International Republican Institute, Subgrantee: Bolivian Foundation for Democratic Training and Research (FUNDEMOS) (1990)
- National Democratic Institute (2003, 2005, 2006)
- Observancia – Centro Interdisciplinario (Observancia – Interdisciplinary Center) (2006, 2007)
- Process Educational Services (PROCESO Servicios Educativos) (1995)
- Iniciativa Ciudadana de Observación Electoral (Citizen Initiative for Election Observation or the Coalition) (2007)
- Instituto Socioambiental – Bolivia (Socio-environmental Institute or ISA-Bolivia) (2007)
- International Republican Institute (2007)
- National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (2007)
- Sayariy (2007)
Rights and Democracy
- Defence for Children International (1992, 1993)
Related NED fellows
- Diego Abente-Brun (Paraguay)
- Jaime Ordonez (Costa Rica)
China
- Beijing Spring
- Center for Modern China
- Center for Private Economic Studies (via CIPE)
- China Aid Association
- Chinese Economists Society (via CIPE)
- China Free Press
- China Information Center
- China News Digest International, Inc.
- China Perspective, Inc
- China Review (via CIPE)
- Democracy for China Fund
- Democratic China
- Democratic China Magazine
- Foundation for Human Rights and Democracy in China
- Green China
- Hong Kong Human Rights Monitor
- Human Rights in China, Inc.
- Independent Federation of Chinese Students and Scholars (IFCSS)
- International Campaign for Tibet
- Laogai Research Foundation
- Legal Rights Education
- Minzhu Zhongguo,Inc., Sub: Democratic China
- National Economic Reform Institute (via CIPE)
- Open Magazine
- Press Freedom Guardian
- Princeton China Initiative
- Tendency Quarterly Inc.
- China Strategic Institute
- Tibet Fund
- Tibet Information Network (TIN)
- Tibet Justice Center
- Tibet Multimedia Center
- Tibet Times Newspaper
- Tibetan Center for Human Rights and Democracy
- Tibetan Literacy Society
- Tibetan Multimedia Centre
- Tibetan Review
- Unirule Institute of Economics (via CIPE)
- Voice of Tibet
Democratic Republic of Congo
"The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is one of NED's top priorities for the African continent". [1]
- Action pour le Developpement et la Paix Endogenes (Action for Indigenous Development and Peace) (ADEPAE) (2002, 2004)
- America's Development Foundation - Subgrantee: Zairian League for Human Rights (1991, 1992, 1993)
- America's Development Foundation - Subgrantee: Voice of the Voiceless (1991, 1993)
- America's Development Foundation - Subgrantee: La Voix des Sans Voix (1994)
- American Center for International Labor Solidarity (2000, 2003)
- Association Africaine de Defense des Droits de l’Homme (African Association for Defense of Human Rights) (ASADHO), (1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001 - organized by ASADHO in partnership with GERDDES-Afrique, 2002, 2003, 2004)
- Association des Jeunes Femmes du Maniema (Association of Young Women of Maniema) (2003, 2004)
- Association Mwanga (2003)
- Association pour le Developpement des Initiatives Feminines au Maniema (ADIF) (Association for the Development of Women Initative in Maniema) (2004)
- Bureau d,Etudes, de Recherche et de Consulting International (BERCI) (Office of Study, Research, and International Consultations) (1998, 2001, 2002)
- Campagne Pour la Paix (CPP) (2001)
- Centre des Droits de L'Homme et du Driot Humanitaire - Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law (CDH) (1995, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004)
- Centre Chretien pour le Developpement des Paysans en Milieu Rural (CCDPR) (Christian Center for the Development of Rural Farmers) "Mwenendo" (quarterly bulletin) (1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003)
- Centre d'Etudes Juridiques Appliquees (CEJA) (Center for Applied Legal Studies) (1999, 2003, 2004)
- Centre de Recherche sur l'Environment, la Democratie et les Droits de l'Homme (Center of Research on Environment, Democracy and Human Rights) (CREDDHO) (2004)
- Centre Mater Misericordiae - Centre Psycho-Mater Misericordiae (Mother of Mercy Psychological Center)(1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004)
- Civil Society-Campaign for Peace (Societe Civil) (1997)
- Collectif d'Actions pour le Developpement des Droits de l'Homme (CADDHOM) (1998, 1999, 2000)
- Collectif des Organisations des Jeunes Solidaires du Congo-Kinshasa (Collective of Youth Solidarity Organizations in Congo-Kinshasa) (2002, 2003)
- Comite d'Action pour le Developpement Integral (Action Committee for Integral Development) (CADI) (2001, 2003, 2004)
- Comite Droits de l'Homme, Maintenant! (1998)
- Congo en Images (Congo in Pictures) (2001, 2002)
- Convergences (2003, 2004)
- De Mazenod Institute (2001)
- Federation des Droits de l'Homme (Human Rights Federation) (2003)
- Femmes et Enfants pour les Droits de l'Homme (FEDHO) (Women and Children for Human Rights) (1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004)
- Fondation pour le Renforcement des Capacites des Populations (Foundation for the Reinforcement of the Capacity of the Population) (2002, 2003, 2004)
- Friends of Nelson Mandela for the Defense of Human Rights (Les Amis de Nelson Mandela) (LANM) (1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004)
- Global Rights (2004)
- Grande Vision pour la Defense des Droits de l'Homme (1998)
- Groupe d'Appui-Conseils aux Realisations pour le Developpement Endogene (Counseling Support Group for the Realization of Indigenous Development) (2002)
- Groupe Jeremie (2001, 2003, 2004)
- Groupe Justice et Liberation (Justice and Liberation Group) (1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003)
- Groupe Lotus (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004)
- Groupe Lufalanga pour la Justice et la Paix (Group Lufalanga for Justice and Peace) (2003, 2004)
- Haki Kwetu (Our Rights) (2001, 2002, 2004)
- Haki Za Bin Adamu - Haki za Binadamu (Human Rights) (2001, 2003, 2004)
- Heritiers de la Justice (Heirs of Justice) (2002)
- International Human Rights Law Grouop (IHRLG) Promotion et Appui Aux Initiatives Feminines (PAIF) (1997)
- International Human Rights Law Group - Subgrantee: Haki Za Binadamu-Maniema (1996, 1997)
- International Human Rights Law Group - Subgrantee: Promotion and Support for Women's Initiatives (PAIF) (1996)
- International Human Rights Law Group (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003)
- Jeunes Paysans en Action (Rural Youth in Action) (2003, 2004)
- [[Justice and Peace Commission of the Diocese of Kindu (JPC) (2003, 2004)
- La Ligue Nationale pour les Elections Libres et Transparentes (2001)
- La Reference Plus (1996)
- La Voix des Sans Voix (Voice of the Voiceless) (VSV) (1999, 2000, 2003, 2004)
- The League of Voices (Ligue des Electeurs) (1996)
- The League of Zairian Voters (Ligue des Electeurs) (1995)
- Les Amis de Nelson Mandela pour la Defense des Droits de l'Homme (1998)
- Les Amis de Nelson Mandela pour les Droits del’Homme (Friends of Nelson Mandela for Human Rights) (2003)
- Les Bejarts (1999)
- Ligue des Electeurs (League of Voters) (1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004)
- Ligue Nationale pour les Elections Libres et Transparentes (LINELIT) (National League for Free and Transparent Elections)(1999, 2000, 2003
- Lotus Thought and Action Group (Group de Reflexion et d'Action "Lotus") (1997)
- Maniema Libertes (MALI) (2003, 2004)
- Medias pour la Paix (Media for Peace) (MPLP) (1999, 2000, 2001, 2003)
- National League for Free and Fair Elections (1998)
- Network for Democratic Development and Popular Education (Reseau des ONG de Developpement Democratique pour l'Education Popukaire) (1996)
- Organisation des Femmes Chretiennes Pour la Democratie et le Developpement (FCDD) (1999)
- Promotion de la Democratie et Protection des Droits Humains (Promotion of Democracy and Protection of Human Rights) (PDH) (2003, 2004)
- Promotion de la Femme Rurale (PROFER) (Promotion of Rural Women) (1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003)
- Promotion et Appui au Developpement Communautaire (Promotion and Support of Community Development) (PADECO) (2001, 2003)
- Promotion et Appui aux Initiatives Feminines (PAIF) (Promotion and Support for Women’s Initiatives) (2000, 2001, 2003, 2004)
- The Promotion of Rural Women (Promotion de la Femme Rurale(PROFER)) (1996)
- Radio Maendeleo (Radio Progress) (2001, 2002, 2003, 2004)
- Search for Common Ground (2001)
- Societe Civile-Campagne pour la Paix (CSCP) (1999)
- Solidarité des Femmes de Fizi pour le Bien-être Familial (Solidarity for the Women of Fizi for Family Well-being) (SOFIBEF) (2001, 2002, 2003, 2004)
- Solidarite pour la Promotion de la Personne Humaine et de la Paix (SOPROP) (Solidarity for Social Promotion and Peace) (2000, 2001, 2002, 2004)
- Structure de Culture d'Education Populaire et des Droits de l'Homme (Structure for Popular Culture and Human Rights Education) (2003)
- Synergie pour la Paix (Synergy for Peace) (SYPA) (2001, 2002, 2003)
- Umoja wa Wanawake wa Kulima (United Women's Farmers) (2003, 2004)
- Union Nationale des Femmes (UNAF) (2000)
- Unit for the Production of Civic Education Programs (UPEC) (2000)
- Voice of the Handicapped for Human Rights (VHDH) - Voix du Handicape Pour les Droits de l'Homme (1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004)
- Voice of the Voiceless (La Voix des Sans Voix) (1995, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003)
- Women and Children for Human Rights (Femmes et Enfants Pour Les Droits De L'Homme) (1997)
- Zairian Association for the Defense of Human Rights (Association Zairoise pour la D‚fense des Droits de l'Homme (AZADHO)) (1996)
Westminster Foundation
- Labour Party (1996, 1998)
Rights and Democracy
- Campagne nationale pour la paix durable en Republique democratique du Congo (CNPD) (2001)
- Centre national d'appui au développement et à la participation populaire (CENADEP) (2002)
- Comité droits de l'homme, maintenant! --- Debout Congolais, pour le dialogue national! (2002)
- Conseil national des ONG de developpement du Congo (2000)
- Entraide Missionnaire (2002)
- Independent Commission on National Dialogue (2000)
- Inter-Congolese Dialogue in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (with financial support from the Steelworkers Humanity Fund) (2001)
- Ligue des droits de la personne dans la r‚gion des Grands Lacs (1997)
- National Council of Developmental NGOs (CNONGD) (1993)
- Preparatory Committee of Niamey for Peace Talks in the DRC (funds allocated from Urgent Action/Important Opportunities) (2001)
Prospects for Democracy in Zaire]] (1991)
- "Synergie 1325": Réseau Action Femmes-RAF, Association Femmes Juristes pour le développement du Congo, CDP, CENADEP, Dignité des Sans voix-DSV, Voix des handicapés pour les droits de l'homme-VHDH, LIFDED, GADERES, ESSAIM and PAIF (2004)
Table de concertation sur les droits humains au Congo-Kinshasa - Entraide Missionnaire (2004)
- Women as Partners for Peace in Africa (WOPPA) (2002)
- Working Group on Human Rights in Zaire (1993)
- Zairian Centre for the Child and the Family /Defense for Children International (1994)
- Zairean League for Human Rights (1992)
- Zairian Centre for the Child and the Family /Defense for Children International (1994)
- Zairian Centre for the Child and the Family /Defense for Children International (1994)
- Zairian Centre for the Child and the Family /Defense for Children International (1994)
- Zairian League for Human Rights (1994)
Egypt
Recent grantees include (accessed Feb 2011): [1]
- American Center for International Labor Solidarity
- Andalus Institute for Tolerance and Anti-Violence Studies
- Arab Foundation for Supporting Civil Society
- Arab Society for Human Rights
- Association for Women’s Total Advancement and Development
- Association of the Egyptian Female Lawyers
- Bridge Center for Dialogue and Development
- Budgetary and Human Rights Observatory
- Center for Egyptian Women's Legal Assistance
- Center for International Private Enterprise
- El-hak Center for Democracy and Human Rights
- Egyptian Center for the Right of Education
- Egyptian Democracy Institute
- Egyptian Union of Liberal Youth
- Fares Organization for Social Care
- Hukuk Elnas
- Human Development Association
- Ibn Khaldun Center for Development Studies
- International Center for Justice and Legal Support and Advocating (formerly known as Justice Association in Gharbeya)
- Justice and Citizenship Center for Human Rights
- Lawyers Union for Democratic and Legal Studies
- Mogtamaana for Development and Human Rights Association
- National Association for the Defense of Rights and Freedoms
- One World Foundation for Development and Civil Society Care
- Our Hands for Comprehensive Development
- Project on Middle East Democracy
- Regional Center for Research and Consultations
- Rural Development Association
- Rural Studies Center
- Rural Women Development Association
- SAWA Association for the Development of Society, Woman, Child and Environment
- Sons of Land Center for Human Rights
- Youth Forum
Europe
In the 1980s, NED also funded political groups in some Western European countries. Investigations by French newspaper Liberation revealed that NED funded right-wing French political groups such as the National Inter-University Union (associated with violent groups).
During the 1990s, NED invested some money, at least about $9,000,000 [2], in Eastern Europe to support its vision of economics and the shock therapy program, leading to unemployment rates of about 20-40% in Eastern European countries. In Serbia, NED also meddled, by among other things funding Otpor - purportedly a non-violent youth shock group. The NED also funded ZaMir, which was an important media network during the 1990s.
In 2003, the NED stopped funding the Network of Independent Journalists for Central and Eastern Europe (funding was channeled through the Institute for Democracy in Eastern Europe). [3] The NED also currently supports the International Journalists' Network.
Haiti
In the 1990 elections in Haiti, NED supported Marc L. Bazin, providing a big fraction of his total U.S.-supported campaign funds of $36 million. Despite this funding, he only obtained 14% of the vote. Bazin had earlier been a World Bank official. He was seen by most Haitians as a "front man for military and business interests", and had been prime minister during military rule, for the presidential election. [4]
In February of 2004, Haitian political instability erupted thanks to NED's providing financial and technical support to anti-Aristide groups such as the Democratic Platform. The Democratic Platform denied supporting the armed resistance that killed scores of people and created many refugees, but organized many disruptive rallies that forced Aristide to scramble in order to maintain order. [5] Combined with a freeze on aid to Haiti, silence from the administration of President Bush (Jr.) and preparations for housing "15,000 Haitian boat people after they are interdicted on their way to Florida," the will of the United States appears to be regime change in Haiti. [6]
Israel
- Center for Research and Cooperation (2003)
- Israel Palestine Center for Research and Information (2003)
Westminster Foundation
- Arab Studies Society and the Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies (1999)
- Developing Grassroots Leadership for Democracy (2001)
- the Four Mothers' Movement (1998)
- Internship for EU Advocacy Programme (2001)
- Outreach Project to Stop Torture (2001)
Rights and Democracy
- Palestinian Human Rights Monitoring Group – PHRMG (Israel) (2004)
Iran
According to the NED's online Democracy Projects Database it has given funding the following groups for programs relating to Iran (1990-2005):
- American Center for International Labor Solidarity (2005)
- Civic Education and Human Rights (2006)
- International Republican Institute (2005)
- Institute of World Affairs (2005)
- Iran Teachers Association (1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2001, 2002, 2003)
- Foundation for Democracy in Iran (1995, 1996)
- National Iranian American Council (2002, 2005, 2006)
- Women’s Learning Partnership (2003)
- Abdorrahaman Boroumand Foundation (2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006)
- Center for the International Private Enterprise (2004, 2006)
- Vital Voices Global Partnership (2004)
Iranians who have served as fellows[2] at NED include:
- Ali Afshari
- Akbar Mohammadi
- Ramin Jahanbegloo
- Hossein Bashiriyeh
- Haleh Esfandiari
- Siamak Namazi
- Ladan Boroumand
In 2002, Mehangiz Kar, an Iranian women activist received the annual Democracy award from first lady, Laura Bush.[3]
Rights and Democracy Akbar Ganji was the recipient of 2007 John Humphrey Freedom Award.
Jordan
- Adalah Center for Human Rights Studies (2005)
- Al-Mashrek (1996)
- Al-Urdun Al-Jadid Research Center (1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005)
- American Center for International Labor Solidarity (2000)
- AmmanNet (2003, 2004, 2005)
- Arab Media Institute (1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005)
- Arab Women Media Center (2002, 2003, 2004, 2005)
- Arab World Center for Democratic Development (2005)
- Center for Defending and Freedom of Journalists (2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005)
- Center for International Private Enterprise (2000, 2003, 2005)
- Community Development Center/ Zarqa (2005)
- Good Governance Studies Center (2005)
- Jordanian Center for Civic Education Studies (2004, 2005)
- Jordanian Women's Union (2004, 2005)
- Land and Human to Advocate Progress (2005)
- Middle East Marketing and Research Consultants (1993, 1995)
- Mleeh Young Women's Association (2005)
- National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2005)
- New Jordan Research Center (via National Democratic Institute for International Affairs) (1993)
- Sisterhood is Global Institute - Jordan (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005)
- Women's Organization to Combat Illiteracy (2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005)
- Women's Union in Jordan (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003)
Westminster Foundation
Rights and Democracy
- Course Destination Monde (1997)
- Sisterhood is Global Institute - Jordan (2004)
Kazakhstan
According to the NED's online Democracy Projects Database the following groups have received grants from the NED since 2000:
- American Center for International Labor Solidarity (2003)
- Ar Rykh Khak (2001, 2002)
- Association of Sociologists and Political Scientists of Kazakhstan (2004)
- Center for International Private Enterprise (2001, 2003, 2005)
- Community Development Center “Accord” (2002)
- Ecological Society "Green Salvation" (2004)
- Independent Information Agency "Polyton" (2002, 2003, 2004, 2005)
- International Foundation for Humanitarian Assistance "Nur" (2004)
- Kazakhstan International Bureau of Human Rights & Rule of Law (2003, 2004, 2005)
- Kazakhstani Republican Network of Independent Monitors (2005)
- Kazakhstani Young Professionals Society (2005)
- Republican Network of Independent Monitors (2004)
- "Street Law" Kazakhstan (2003, 2004, 2005)
- Women's Federation "Status" (2002, 2003)
In 2005 the Center for International Private Enterprise received $150,000 "work with Almaty Association of Entrepreneurs (AAE) to unite the business community behind central issues that will advance transparency and promote market and democratic reform." [7] For further details on US interests see Kazakhstan's oil industry.
Korea (North and South)
In 2002, Carl Gershman, noted that: "in North Korea, which is the most closed country, the NED has provided support to groups in South Korea that document the repressive conditions in North Korea and are working to build an international campaign for the defense of human rights there." [8] (2007 grants)
'North Korea
- Citizens' Alliance for North Korean Human Rights (2007)
- Coalition for North Korean Women's Rights (2007)
- Education Welfare Research Institute Korea (2007)
- Citizens' Alliance for Human Rights in North Korea (2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006) - To publish Life and Human Rights quarterly
- Citizens' Alliance to Help Political Prisoners in North Korea (1999, 2000) - bimonthly journal, Life and Human Rights
- Database Center for North Korean Human Rights (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007)
- Democracy Network Against the North Korean Gulag (2003, 2004, 2005, 2007) (NKGulag)
- Institute for Far Eastern Studies, Kyungnam University (1998)
- Minnesota Advocates for Human Rights (1998)
- Network for North Korean Democracy and Human Rights (2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007) (NKNet)
- Piraya Film (2005)
- The DailyNK (2006, 2007)
- Free North Korea Radio Station (FreeNK) (2006, 2007)
- International Republican Institute (2006, 2007)
- Open Radio for North Korea (2006, 2007) - now known as Open North Korea
South Korea
- Free Trade Union Institute (FTUI) - Subgrantee: Asian American Free Labor Institute (AAFLI) (1991, 1992, 1994)
- Free Trade Union Institute (FTUI) - Subgrantee: Federation of Korean Trade Unions (FKTU) (1990, 1993)