Centre for Independent Studies
The Centre for Independent Studies (CIS) is an economically liberal (or neoliberal, depending on your point of view) and socially conservative think tank based in Sydney. It is headed by Greg Lindsay.
Contents
History
The CIS was Australia's first 'neo-liberal' think tank. It was founded in 1976 by a Sydney maths teacher, Greg Lindsay. After struggling for financial support, Lindsay began meeting with Australian businessmen who wanted to establish an Australian version of the UK think tank the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA). These businessmen included Hugh Morgan, then an executive director of Western Mining Corporation (WMC), John Bonython, Chairman of the Adelaide Advertiser Group, John Macleod, chief economist at mining company CRA, Douglas Hocking, Chief economist at Shell Australia, and John Brunner, an economist at mining company BHP.
According to Peter Coleman - former editor of Quadrant Magazine, "A turning point came in 1979 when Hugh Morgan, of Western Mining, invited Lindsay to Melbourne for talks. Together they worked the phones. Morgan persuaded nine (actually six) companies to chip in $5000 a year for five years." [1] According to Paul Kelly in "The End of Certainty", those six companies were WMC, CRA, BHP, Shell, Santos and the Adelaide Advertiser.
The CIS has grown from then. As of May 2006, the CIS had a budget of more than $3 million, and employed 24 staff. [2]
Funding
In May 2005 CIS Director Greg Lindsay said that the Centre had an annual income of around $2 million, of which one-third came from corporations, one-third from foundations and one-third from individuals."We've never committed ourselves to do anything for any of our supporters," he said. [3]
On the CIS's website it states that "we do not accept government funding, nor do we derive any income from political parties or groupings." [4] It also claims that it is politically non-partisan, and that it is not influenced by it's funders: "'Independent' in our name means: We are politically non-partisan; Research is not directed by our supporters," it states. [5] The CIS is also one of only seven organisations mentioned by name in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 as tax-deductible gift recipients, entitling donors to claim gifts as tax-deductions. [6]
Also, the CIS, while asserting that research is not "directed" by its supporters, clearly makes an effort not the advocate policies which would disadvantage its many corporate donors. For instance, while the Centre has been a strong advocate of liberal economics (ie: opposing government intervention in the economy), it has always avoided the issue of considerable government subsidies for Australian mining and oil companies, with whose money the CIS was founded and which continue to be major CIS funders (see below).
The CIS also keeps almost all of its corporate funders secret. While it receives at least $800,000 from corporations, its policy is only to identify sponsors where they agree. [7] Companies which have been publicly disclosed and confirmed by the CIS as its funders include:
- BHP Billiton
- Shell
- ICI - now a subsidiary of Orica
- Vincent Fairfax Family Foundation [8]
Some of the individuals who fund the CIS include [9]:
- Dame Elisabeth Murdoch - Mother of media mogul Rupert Murdoch
- Neville Kennard
- Robert Champion de Crespigny
In June 2006, the Australian Financial Review reported that a 30th anniversary dinner attended by 600 supporters with the keynote address by Prime Minister John Howard raised $2.5 million. The CIS is aiming to raise $10 million as a capital fund to underpin the centre's operations.
Former Funders
- McDonald's Australia
- Philip Morris
- Pratt Foundation
- WMC (once known as Western Mining Corporation, WMC was taken over by BHP Billiton).
Personnel
Board Members
- Greg Lindsay, Executive Director
- Michael Darling, Chairman
- Marco Belgiorno-Zegna
- Gordon Cairns
- Robert Champion de Crespigny - Chairman and Chief Executive of Normandy Mining Ltd from 1985 to 2002. Current chairman of Primelife Lts and Buka Minerals.
- Michael Chaney - Chairman of The National Australia Bank
- Bob Day
- Chum Darvall
- Peter Dodd
- Sir Rod Eddington
- Peter Farrell
- Ross Grant
- John M. Green
- Robert McLean
- Ruth Richardson
- Geoff Ricketts
- Chris Roberts, Deputy Chairman
- Steven Skala
- Don Turkington
- Steven Wilson
- Peter Yates
Former board members
- John Calvert-Jones, honorary treasurer of the Liberal party [10], director of Liberal party fundraiser the Cormack Foundation [11], and Rupert Murdoch's brother in-law.
- John Phillips, former Deputy Chairman of the Reserve Bank, Director of WMC
- Alan McGregor (former Chairman), former Chairman of James Hardie Industries 1995-2004.
- Murray Horn
According to Cahill (2004: 212) the CIS Executive board between 1984 and 1991 included:
- Neville Kennard
- Hugh Morgan
- Maurice Newman
- Peter Ritchie
- Will Bailey
- Michael Darling
- Andew Kaldor
- Peter Dodd
- Leonard Ian Roach
- Alan McGregor
Research Staff
- Jennifer Buckingham - Research Fellow - Education
- Caspar Conde - Adjunct Scholar
- Miranda Darling - Research Fellow
- Owen Harries - Senior Fellow
- Helen Hughes - Senior Fellow
- Barry Maley - Senior Fellow
- Andrew Norton - Research Fellow
- April Palmerlee - Visiting Fellow
- Phil Rennie - Policy Analyst, NZ Policy Unit
- Peter Saunders - Social Research Director
- Arti Sharma - Policy Analyst
- Gaurav Sodhi - Policy Analyst
- Kirsten Storry - Policy Analyst
- Susan Windybank - Director of Foreign Policy Programmes
Contact details
The Centre for Independent Studies
PO Box 92, St Leonards,
NSW 1590
tel: +61 2 9438 4377
fax: +61 2 9439 7310
Web: http://www.cis.org.au/
Other Sourcewatch Resources
External links
- CIS 25th Anniversary Brochure, 2001 (pdf).
- Senator George Campbell's speech on the CIS in parliament, Hansard, March 05, 2003
- Damien C. Cahill, "The radical neo-liberal movement as a hegemonic force in Australia, 1976-1996", University of Wollongong, PhD Thesis, 2004. (Available online from all Australian Universities)
- Damien Cahill, From the fringes: the emergence from obscurity of the radical neo-liberal movement in Australia, Edited version of a paper presented to the Sydney Branch of the Labour History Society, 25th July, 2004.
- Diana Bagnall, "How this man controls your future", The Bulletin, September 22, 2004.
- Cherelle Murphy, "Think tank pushes 10pc tax rate", Australian Financial Review, April 7, 2005.
- Michael Duffy, "Modern Liberal Thinking", Counterpoint, ABC Radio National, July 11, 2005.
- Ben Potter, "Think Tank a Real Agent of Change", Australian Financial Review, April 29-30, 2006.
- Thinking about think tanks, Counterpoint, ABC Radio National, May 1 2006.
- Greg Lindsay, "Remarks at the 30th Anniversary Dinner of The Centre for Independent Studies", May 4, 2006.
- Peter Coleman, Happy anniversary, The Australian, May 4, 2006.
- Dennis Glover, "Ideas with Currency", The Australian, May 13, 2006.
- Susannah Moran, "CIS Opens Door to Hayek, Smith and Friedman", Australian Financial Review, June 26, 2006, page 8. (Not avaialbale online).
- Ben Potter, "Big ideas for big business", Australian Financial Review, August 15, 2006, page 60.