Difference between revisions of "Gregory Fossedal"

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'''Gregory A. Fossedal''' was as a student at Dartmouth College also an editor of the official campus newspaper, ''The Daily Dartmouth''. In 1980 he declined to print an editorial unfavorable to the conservative Dr. John Steel and the editorial page editor refused Fossedal's pro-Steel piece. As a result Gregory Fossedal, Gordon Haff, Benjamin Hart, and Keeney Jones founded the ''Dartmouth Review''. [http://www.dartreview.com/archives/2003/09/30/miscreants_on_main_street_twentythree_years_at_the_dartmouth_review.php]. Fossedal graduated from Dartmouth College in 1981 Magna Cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa. From 1986 to 1991, Fossedal was a research fellow at the [[Hoover Institution]] at Stanford University. From 1983 to 1986, he was an editorial writer for The Wall Street Journal.  
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[[Category:Nuclear PR]]
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'''Gregory A. Fossedal''' is the chairman of the [[Alexis de Tocqueville Institution]] (AdTI), the executive committee chairman of the [[Ernest Martin Hopkins Institute]], president of [[Emerging Markets Group]], and a member of the board of directors of the [[Democracy Foundation]].  
  
He is the chairman of the [[Alexis de Tocqueville Institution]] (AdTI), the executive committee chairman of the [[Ernest Martin Hopkins Institute]], president of [[Emerging Markets Group]], and a member of the board of directors of the [[Democracy Foundation]]. His mother (Dr. [[Ruth Smith]]) was at least from 1996 involved in AdTI (in particular with AdTI's [[Teacher Choice]] which was founded by Mr. Fossedal).
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==Background==
  
At [[Alexis de Tocqueville Institution]] Gregory Fossedal is the hitman to smear "[[Open Source Software]]" on behalf of [[Microsoft]] monopoly perpetuation in the [[Operating Systems]] field.
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Fossedal was as a student at Dartmouth College also an editor of the official campus newspaper, ''The Daily Dartmouth''. In 1980 he declined to print an editorial unfavorable to the conservative Dr. John Steel and the editorial page editor refused Fossedal's pro-Steel piece. As a result Gregory Fossedal, Gordon Haff, Benjamin Hart, and Keeney Jones founded the ''Dartmouth Review''. [http://www.dartreview.com/archives/2003/09/30/miscreants_on_main_street_twentythree_years_at_the_dartmouth_review.php]. Fossedal graduated from Dartmouth College in 1981 Magna Cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa. From 1986 to 1991, Fossedal was a research fellow at the [[Hoover Institution]] at Stanford University. From 1983 to 1986, he was an editorial writer for the ''Wall Street Journal''.  
  
== [[AdTI-Funding]] ==
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Fossedal's mother, (Dr. [[Ruth Smith]], was involved in AdTI from approximately 1996 with AdTI's [[Teacher Choice]] which was founded by Mr. Fossedal.
Gregory Fossedal -- Paid $42,000, plus $153,000 (1998); $102,000 (1999); $60,000, plus $60,000 (2000); Chairman/Director (1998-2000) paid consultant (1998-2000)
 
  
== Microsoft Funding Scare Tactics? ==
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==Fossedal and Open-Source software==
''Open-source advocates wondered if the white paper is actually a veiled [[Microsoft]] response to recent reports of rising government and military interest in open-source systems.'''
 
  
''A [[Microsoft]] spokesman confirmed that [[Microsoft]] provides funding to the [[Alexis de Tocqueville Institution]].''
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Gregory Fossedal sometimes writes "THe [sic] Bottom Line" articles for [[United Press International]] (UPI). These articles are also published in ''[[Washington Times|The Washington Times]]'' and other papers. (Both UPI and the Washington Times are indirectly owned by [[Sun Myung Moon]]'s [[Unification Church]]).
  
''"We support a diverse array of public policy organizations with which we share a common interest or public policy agenda such as the de Tocqueville Institution," the spokesman '''wrote in an e-mail'''."'' - WIRED, Jun. 05, 2002 [http://www.wired.com/news/linux/0,1411,52973,00.html]
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The footer of these articles used to start with  "Gregory Fossedal is chief investment officer of the [[Democratic Century Fund]], managed by the [[Emerging Markets Group]]." [http://www.upi.com/inc/view.php?StoryID=20021030-101129-1189r] More recent bio notes state that "Fossedal manages international investement [sic] research for Emerging Markets Group in Washington, DC." [http://washingtontimes.com/upi-breaking/20040719-103905-2575r.htm]
  
 +
Several of Fossedal's articles are pro-[[Microsoft]] including opposing the Justice Department anti-trust action against Microsoft, [http://www.adti.net/technology/pause_the_microsoft_case.htm], surveying members of the Congressional Black Caucus on technology issues including the anti-trust case [http://www.adti.net/technology/digital_divide.html] and opposing a court-mandated break=up of Microsoft but suggesting a fine instead. [http://www.adti.net/technology/shenvalleyherald_gfossedal070500.html]
  
''The institution, a Washington think tank that is partly funded by [[Microsoft]] Corp., released the paper written by its president, [[Kenneth Brown]], and titled "Opening the Open Source Debate."''
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AdTI, which is part-funded by Microsoft, has produced several reports which were pro-Microsoft and against open source software. (''see also'' [[AdTI-Funding]])
  
''The paper repeats many of [[Microsoft]]'s arguments around open source and the [[GPL]], stating that while open source is helpful to the global software industry as a development model, the [[GPL]] holds many risks and threatens the cooperation between different parties collaborating to create new technologies.'' -  eWeek, June 11, 2002  [http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,370,00.asp]
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==Documents & Timeline==
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<hr>
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<b>1994 Aug</b> A [[Alexis de Tocqueville]] report '''"The EPA and the Science of ETS"''' has been funded by the Tobacco Institute. The author was Adjunct Scholar  [[Kent Jeffreys]], and the senior reviewer was  [[S. Fred Singer]], a Professor of Environmental Science (on leave from the University of Virginia) and a Senior Fellow at the Institute.  The final report was scheduled to be complete mid-June and it would be entitled '''"Science and Environmentalism"'''.
  
''Open Source and Free Software activist [[Bruce Perens]] recently sent us a Call for Donations to try to counterbalance the "findings" of "think tanks" like AdTI. I've been hanging around the Washington, D.C., area for a good number of years now. I've watched the professional lobbyists in action, and they get the big bucks because they're good at what they do. But there are a lot more of us than there are of them. We have seen that Open Source activists can make a difference if enough of us make the right calls (and send the right emails and faxes) to the right people.''
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A confidential memo  by the president of the [[Tobacco Institute]], [[Samuel D. Chilcote, Jr.]], described how this secret tobacco-funded report was being used in legislative lobbying: <blockquote><I>This morning Reps. Peter Geren (D-TX) and John Mica (R-FL) held a press conference announcing the release of a study by the [[Alexis de Tocqueville Institution]] that evaluates the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) scientific principles used to justify policy decisions. Geren and Mica were joined by [[Cesar Conda]], executive director of the de Tocqueville Institution and coauthors Dr. [[S. Fred Singer]] and [[Kent Jeffreys]]." [http://tobaccodocuments.org/ti/TIMN0044655-4656.html?pattern=ALEXIS+DE+TOCQUEVILLE+INSTITUTION&?pattern=ALEXIS+DE+TOCQUEVILLE+INSTITUTION#images]
  
''Bruce is 100 percent correct when he says, "Free Software is no longer 'under the radar.' Our electronic freedoms -- even our right to program -- are under a very well-funded and vicious attack. We must actively defend ourselves now, or the good that we've created will be erased."''
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"Press coverage included States News Service, Stephens Publishing and Cable Congress. Several congressional staffers also attended, copies of the Geren/Mica "Dear Colleague" letter, press release and the study are enclosed."  
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[http://tobaccodocuments.org/ti/TIMN0044655-4656.html?pattern=ALEXIS+DE+TOCQUEVILLE+INSTITUTION&?pattern=ALEXIS+DE+TOCQUEVILLE+INSTITUTION#images]</i></blockquote>
  
''It takes money, time, and effort to advance the causes we hold dear. Often the effort seems futile. It is easy to get overwhelmed by the endless wear-you-down tactics and resources the people on the other side enjoy. But the alternative is to simply walk away and let them have their way, and that simply won't do.'' - NewsForge, [http://www.newsforge.com/business/02/10/25/056218.shtml?tid=19]
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This report is part of a larger coordinated effort to blindside the EPA. A "panel of experts" was assembled to "peer-review" the report. Naturally the majority were people with identified links to tobacco-funded institutes and think tanks, and some who share the same small set of funders.
  
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'''Academic Advisory Board:'''
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* Dr. [[Gary M. Anderson|Gary Anderson]], Professor of '''Economics''', California State University-Northridge
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* Dr. [[Nancy Bord]] Visiting Scholar The [[Hoover Institution]] Stanford University
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* Dr. [[Gordon L. Brady]] Associate Professor and Director Environmental Studies Sweet Briar College
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* Dr. [[Jeff Ray Clark|Jeffrey Clark]] Professor of '''Economics''' University of Tennessee-Chattanoogna
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* Dr. [[Michael Darby]] Professor of '''Economics''' and Director [[John M. Olin Center for Policy]] University of California, Los Angeles
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* Dr. [[Robert Ekelund]] Lowder Eminent Scholar Auburn University
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* Dr. [[Michael Gough]] Project Director Congressional Office of Technology Assessment
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* Dr. [[William Hazeltine]] Environmental Consultant
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* Dr. [[Thomas Hopkins]] Gosnell Professor of '''Economics''' Rochester Institute of Technology
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* Dr. [[Dwight R. Lee]] Ramsey Professor of '''Economics''' University of Georgia
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* Dr. [[Michael Marlow]], Professor of '''Economics''', California State Polytechnic University-San Luis Obispo
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* Dr. [[Thomas Gale Moore]] Senior Fellow The Hoover Institution Stanford University
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* Dr. [[Malcolm Ross]] Research Mineralogist U.S. Geological Survey
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* Dr. [[S. Fred Singer]] Professor Emeritus of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia and President [[Science and Environmental Policy Project]]
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* Dr. [[Gerhard Stohrer|Gerhard Stöhrer]] Director of Chemical Risk Program Science and Environmental Policy Project and former Department Head Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research
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* Dr. [[Mark Thornton]] Professor of '''Economics''' Auburn University
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* Dr. [[Robert D. Tollison]] Duncan Black Professor of '''Economics''' and Director [[Center for the Study of Public Choice]] [[George Mason University]]
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* Dr. [[Richard Vedder]] Professor of '''Economics''' University of Ohio
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* Dr. [[Richard E. Wagner|Richard Wagner]] Professor of '''Economics''' and Chairman Department of '''Economics''' [[George Mason University]]
  
== UPI ==
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'''Senior Staff and Contributing Associates'''<br>
Gregory Fossedal sometimes writes "THe [sic] Bottom Line" articles for [[United Press International]] (UPI) which is indirectly owned by [[Sun Myung Moon]]'s [[Unification Church]]. These articles are also published in ''[[Washington Times|The Washington Times]]'' (also owned by the Unification Church) and other papers. The footer of these articles used to start with  "''Gregory Fossedal is chief investment officer of the [[Democratic Century Fund]], managed by the [[Emerging Markets Group]].''" Recently that changed into "''Fossedal manages international investement [sic] research for Emerging Markets Group in Washington, DC.''" Several of these articles are pro-[[Microsoft]] and against open source software. AdTI, of which Gregory Fossedal is the chairman, is funded by Microsoft and AdTI produced several reports which were pro-Microsoft and against open source software. (''see also'' [[AdTI-Funding]])
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[[Rachael Applegate]], &nbsp; [[Bruce Bartlett]], &nbsp; [[Merrick Carey]], &nbsp; [[Cesar Conda]], &nbsp; [[Gregory Fossedal]], &nbsp; [[Dave Juday]], &nbsp; [[Felix Rouse]], &nbsp; [[Aaron Stevens]]  
  
The future of The SCO Group ([[TSCOG]]), which claims copyright ownership of Unix, is in danger by open software products like [[Linux]]. In 2004 they were involved in five lawsuits related to Linux (they sued in 2003 and early 2004 four companies and they were sued by Novell) and they threatened Linux end users if they didn't pay licences. Microsoft directly and indirectly pumped money into The SCO Group because Linux is also a threat to their profit and monopoly so spreading [[FUD]] about Linux is also in Microsoft's interest. (''see also'' [[SCO Group campaign against the free Linux OS]])
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Ten of the 19 names of the Academic Advisory Board are members of the [[Cash for Comments Economists Network]].  At this time [[S. Fred Singer]] was a Senior Fellow at the Alexis de Tocqueville Institute, but they chose not to credit him with such close links.
  
In articles published on October 3, 2003 [http://www.upi.com/view.cfm?StoryID=20031003-052555-4332r] and July 24, 2004 [http://www.washtimes.com/upi-breaking/20040724-021913-7198r.htm] Gregory Fossedal was suggesting that buying stocks of The SCO group was a good investment. The closing price of that stock before that first article was $16.90 [http://finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=SCOX&a=09&b=15&c=2003&d=10&e=30&f=2003&g=d] and the closing price before the last article was $4.25 [http://finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=SCOX&a=06&b=15&c=2004&d=06&e=27&f=2004&g=d] so that is a 75 percent loss in less than 10 months.
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These attempt to link the tobacco industry's problems to arguments about climate change were part funded by the [[Olin Foundation]], [[Koch Family Foundations]] and [[Scaife Foundations]].
 +
 +
* 20 page Draft document sent to the Tobacco Institute [http://industrydocuments.library.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/nycb0047]
 +
* The  release about the final report (August 11 1994)  It is now an attack on "environmental regulation" -- ETS, radon, pesticides and agricultural regulation, and the Superfund toxic waste cleanup program ... and based, supposedly, on the quality of the science used by the EPA. [https://www.industrydocumentslibrary.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/jmjc0037]
 +
* The final report was called ''Science, Economics, and Environmental Policy: A Critical Examination.''' It had the approval of the [[Cash for Comments Economists Network]]. [http://industrydocuments.library.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/fpgg0124]
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<hr>
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<b>1998-2000</b> Fossedal has been ADTI Chairman/Director between 1998 and 2000 and a paid consultant between 1998 and 2000.See also [[AdTI-Funding]]
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<hr>
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<b>1998</b> Fossedal was paid $42,000, plus $153,000 in this year;
 +
<hr>
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<b>1999:</b> Fossedal only made $102,000 from the AdTI this year;
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<hr>
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<b>2000:</b> His earnings from the AdTI are in decline -- only  $60,000, plus $60,000;
  
 
== Books ==
 
== Books ==
Line 43: Line 79:
 
*Gregory A. Fossedal, William Proxmire, [[Tommy Thompson]], "Kohler: A Political Biography of Walter J. Kohler, Jr," ''Transaction Publishers'', August 1, 2003, ISBN 0765801922
 
*Gregory A. Fossedal, William Proxmire, [[Tommy Thompson]], "Kohler: A Political Biography of Walter J. Kohler, Jr," ''Transaction Publishers'', August 1, 2003, ISBN 0765801922
  
== External Websites ==
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==Other SourceWatch resources==
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*[[Alexis de Tocqueville Institution, Microsoft and Open Source Software]]
  
*http://www.adti.net/gw-internet_regs.html AdTI index of articles on Open Source.
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== External links ==
*http://www.adti.net/opensource_debate062703.html AdTI additional links to OSS-related articles.
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===Articles by Fossedal===
*http://www.adti.net/opensource.pdf AdTI Opening the Open Source Debate White Paper by Kenneth Brown, 2002, AdTI president.
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*Gregory Fossedal, "[http://www.adti.net/technology/high_tech_edge.html Keeping America's High-Tech Edge]", ''Investors Business Daily'', August 9, 1999.
*http://www.wired.com/news/linux/0,1411,52973,00.html Did MS Pay for Open-Source Scare? Jun. 05, 2002
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*Gregory Fossedal, "[http://www.adti.net/technology/pause_the_microsoft_case.htm Pause the Microsoft Case and Examine U.S. Anti-trust Policy]", Press Release, January 14, 2000.
*http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,370,00.asp eWeek article "White Paper Attacks GPL"
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*Gregory Fossedal, "[http://www.adti.net/technology/digital_divide.html Technology and The Congressional Black Caucus]", ''East St. Louis Monitor'', March 9, 2000.
*http://www.newsforge.com/business/02/10/25/056218.shtml?tid=19  "Anti-Open Source lobbyists need love, too"
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*Gregory Fossedal, "[http://www.adti.net/technology/shenvalleyherald_gfossedal070500.html Fine Microsoft, use funds for new competition]", ''Shenandoah Valley-Herald'', July 5, 2000.
*[http://web.archive.org/web/19991115105141/www.adti.net/html_files/swiss/Foss_bio.htm Gregory A. Fossedal, Biography and background], Internet Archive copy of November 1999.
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===Articles About Fossedal===
*[http://ni4d.us/democracyfoundation/people/fossedal.htm Gregory Fossedal, Member of the Board of Directors], ''The Democracy Foundation'', 2002
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*"[http://web.archive.org/web/19991115105141/www.adti.net/html_files/swiss/Foss_bio.htm Gregory A. Fossedal, Biography and background]", Internet Archive copy of November 1999.
 +
*"[http://ni4d.us/democracyfoundation/people/fossedal.htm Gregory Fossedal, Member of the Board of Directors]", ''The Democracy Foundation'', 2002.
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[[Category:Think tanks/personnel]]

Latest revision as of 20:24, 21 June 2017

Gregory A. Fossedal is the chairman of the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution (AdTI), the executive committee chairman of the Ernest Martin Hopkins Institute, president of Emerging Markets Group, and a member of the board of directors of the Democracy Foundation.

Background

Fossedal was as a student at Dartmouth College also an editor of the official campus newspaper, The Daily Dartmouth. In 1980 he declined to print an editorial unfavorable to the conservative Dr. John Steel and the editorial page editor refused Fossedal's pro-Steel piece. As a result Gregory Fossedal, Gordon Haff, Benjamin Hart, and Keeney Jones founded the Dartmouth Review. [1]. Fossedal graduated from Dartmouth College in 1981 Magna Cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa. From 1986 to 1991, Fossedal was a research fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. From 1983 to 1986, he was an editorial writer for the Wall Street Journal.

Fossedal's mother, (Dr. Ruth Smith, was involved in AdTI from approximately 1996 with AdTI's Teacher Choice which was founded by Mr. Fossedal.

Fossedal and Open-Source software

Gregory Fossedal sometimes writes "THe [sic] Bottom Line" articles for United Press International (UPI). These articles are also published in The Washington Times and other papers. (Both UPI and the Washington Times are indirectly owned by Sun Myung Moon's Unification Church).

The footer of these articles used to start with "Gregory Fossedal is chief investment officer of the Democratic Century Fund, managed by the Emerging Markets Group." [2] More recent bio notes state that "Fossedal manages international investement [sic] research for Emerging Markets Group in Washington, DC." [3]

Several of Fossedal's articles are pro-Microsoft including opposing the Justice Department anti-trust action against Microsoft, [4], surveying members of the Congressional Black Caucus on technology issues including the anti-trust case [5] and opposing a court-mandated break=up of Microsoft but suggesting a fine instead. [6]

AdTI, which is part-funded by Microsoft, has produced several reports which were pro-Microsoft and against open source software. (see also AdTI-Funding)

Documents & Timeline


1994 Aug A Alexis de Tocqueville report "The EPA and the Science of ETS" has been funded by the Tobacco Institute. The author was Adjunct Scholar Kent Jeffreys, and the senior reviewer was S. Fred Singer, a Professor of Environmental Science (on leave from the University of Virginia) and a Senior Fellow at the Institute. The final report was scheduled to be complete mid-June and it would be entitled "Science and Environmentalism".

A confidential memo by the president of the Tobacco Institute, Samuel D. Chilcote, Jr., described how this secret tobacco-funded report was being used in legislative lobbying:

This morning Reps. Peter Geren (D-TX) and John Mica (R-FL) held a press conference announcing the release of a study by the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution that evaluates the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) scientific principles used to justify policy decisions. Geren and Mica were joined by Cesar Conda, executive director of the de Tocqueville Institution and coauthors Dr. S. Fred Singer and Kent Jeffreys." [7]

"Press coverage included States News Service, Stephens Publishing and Cable Congress. Several congressional staffers also attended, copies of the Geren/Mica "Dear Colleague" letter, press release and the study are enclosed."

[8]

This report is part of a larger coordinated effort to blindside the EPA. A "panel of experts" was assembled to "peer-review" the report. Naturally the majority were people with identified links to tobacco-funded institutes and think tanks, and some who share the same small set of funders.

Academic Advisory Board:

Senior Staff and Contributing Associates
Rachael Applegate,   Bruce Bartlett,   Merrick Carey,   Cesar Conda,   Gregory Fossedal,   Dave Juday,   Felix Rouse,   Aaron Stevens

Ten of the 19 names of the Academic Advisory Board are members of the Cash for Comments Economists Network. At this time S. Fred Singer was a Senior Fellow at the Alexis de Tocqueville Institute, but they chose not to credit him with such close links.

These attempt to link the tobacco industry's problems to arguments about climate change were part funded by the Olin Foundation, Koch Family Foundations and Scaife Foundations.

  • 20 page Draft document sent to the Tobacco Institute [9]
  • The release about the final report (August 11 1994) It is now an attack on "environmental regulation" -- ETS, radon, pesticides and agricultural regulation, and the Superfund toxic waste cleanup program ... and based, supposedly, on the quality of the science used by the EPA. [10]
  • The final report was called Science, Economics, and Environmental Policy: A Critical Examination.' It had the approval of the Cash for Comments Economists Network. [11]

1998-2000 Fossedal has been ADTI Chairman/Director between 1998 and 2000 and a paid consultant between 1998 and 2000.See also AdTI-Funding


1998 Fossedal was paid $42,000, plus $153,000 in this year;


1999: Fossedal only made $102,000 from the AdTI this year;


2000: His earnings from the AdTI are in decline -- only $60,000, plus $60,000;

Books

  • Daniel O. Graham, Gregory A. Fossedal, "A Defense That Defends; Blocking Nuclear Attack," Devin-Adair, February 1, 1984, ISBN 0815953178
  • Daniel O. Graham, Gregory Fossedal, "Can Space Weapons Reduce the Risk of Nuclear War?," Greenhaven Press, June 1985, ISBN 9996815277
  • Dinesh D'Souza, Gregory Fossedal, "My Dear Alex: Letters from the KGB," Regnery Publishing, June 1, 1987, ISBN 0895265761
  • Gregory A. Fossedal, "The Democratic Imperative: Exporting the American Revolution," Perseus Books Group, April 1, 1989, ISBN 0465098010
  • Gregory A. Fossedal, "Our Finest Hour: Will Clayton, the Marshall Plan, and the Triumph of Democracy" Hoover Institution Press, March 1, 1993, ISBN 0817992014
  • Gregory A. Fossedal, "Direct Democracy in Switzerland," Transaction Publishers, March 1, 2002, ISBN 0765800780
  • Gregory A. Fossedal, William Proxmire, Tommy Thompson, "Kohler: A Political Biography of Walter J. Kohler, Jr," Transaction Publishers, August 1, 2003, ISBN 0765801922

Other SourceWatch resources

External links

Articles by Fossedal

Articles About Fossedal