I. Lewis Scooter Libby
I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby, Jr., Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff to Vice President Dick Cheney since 2001, resigned October 28, 2005, after being indicted on five counts which included obstruction of justice, making false statements and perjury.
The indictments resulted from a grand jury investigation which began October 31, 2003, into the leaking of covert CIA agent Valerie Plame’s name. Department of Justice Special Counsel Patrick J. Fitzgerald and FBI "investigators have been trying to determine whether Libby or any other administration officials knowingly revealed" Plame's identity or "about their involvement to investigators. Plame's husband, Joseph Wilson, is a diplomat and an opponent of the Iraq war who challenged U.S. President George W. Bush’s assertion that Saddam Hussein was in possession of nuclear materials." [1][2]
First Appearances May Be Deceiving
Libby, who made his first court appearance on Thursday, November 3, 2005, before U.S. District Judge Reggie Walton "on criminal charges stemming from the CIA leak investigation," as expected, plead innocent.
Libby has "promised a vigorous defence. ... As part of his strategy, Libby is expected to argue that any incorrect information he provided to federal investigators or the grand jury was the result of lapses in memory, rather than intentional lies, according to Libby's lawyer and other attorneys involved in the case," Reuters' Adam Entous reported October 31, 2005. (emphasis added)
No Wiggle Room
"In the opening days of the CIA leak investigation in early October 2003, FBI agents working the case already had in their possession a wealth of valuable evidence," Washington Post writers Carol D. Leonnig and Jim VandeHei reported November 13, 2005.
Investigators had "White House phone and visitor logs, which clearly documented the administration's contacts with reporters," they reported, "something that law enforcement officials would later describe as their 'guidebook' for the opening phase of the investigation: the daily, diary-like notes compiled by I. Lewis 'Scooter' Libby, ... that chronicled crucial events within the White house in the weeks before the identity of CIA operative Valerie Plame was publicly disclosed."
"Sad Day for America
"Today, however, is not the time to analyze or to debate. And it is certainly not a day to celebrate. Today is a sad day for America. When an indictment is delivered at the front door of the White House, the Office of the President is defiled. No citizen can take pleasure from that." --Ambassador Joseph C. Wilson IV, PR Newswire, October 28, 2005.
Record Breaker
"'This is the first time in 130 years a White House official has been indicted,' NBC's Tim Russert said." [3]
The Paragraph That Started It All
On October 28, 2005, The New Republic Online reposted the June 19, 2003, article "The First Casualty" by John B. Judis & Spencer Ackerman. TNR commented: "In his indictment of Lewis Libby, special prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald cited this TNR piece. Here's the paragraph from the article that figured prominently in the indictment:
- "One year earlier, Cheney's office had received from the British, via the Italians, documents purporting to show Iraq's purchase of uranium from Niger. Cheney had given the information to the CIA, which in turn asked a prominent diplomat, who had served as ambassador to three African countries, to investigate. He returned after a visit to Niger in February 2002 and reported to the State Department and the CIA that the documents were forgeries. The CIA circulated the ambassador's report to the vice president's office, the ambassador confirms to TNR. But, after a British dossier was released in September detailing the purported uranium purchase, administration officials began citing it anyway, culminating in its inclusion in the State of the Union. 'They knew the Niger story was a flat-out lie,' the former ambassador tells TNR. 'They were unpersuasive about aluminum tubes and added this to make their case more persuasive.'"
Dick Cheney's "Dick Cheney"
"Sometimes called 'Dick Cheney's Dick Cheney,' Libby [served as] an important foreign policy adviser inside the White House and [was once] seen [as] a possible successor to national security adviser Condoleezza Rice." [4]
Contents
Libby's "lack-of-memory" Defense
Joseph Tate, Libby's lawyer, "is outlining a possible criminal defense that is a time-honored tradition in Washington scandals: A busy official immersed in important duties cannot reasonably be expected to remember details of long-ago conversations," the Associated Press's Pete Yost wrote October 29, 2005. "The lack-of-memory defense has worked with varying degrees of success in controversies from Iran-Contra to Whitewater."
"Tate referred to another possible line of defense," Yost wrote, "saying that 'for five years, through difficult times, Mr. Libby has done his best to serve our country.' That argument worked in the administration of President George H.W. Bush in 1992, though not in court."
Libby and Cheney Knew
Josh Marshall pointed out a "crucial piece of information" in his October 28, 2005, Talking Points. Stated on page 5 of the indictment (top of page, item #9) is found that Cheney told Libby
- "Wilson's wife worked at the Central Intelligence Agency in the Counterproliferation Division. Libby understood that the Vice President had learned this information from the CIA."
Cheney and Libby, long experienced in national security matters, both knew that the Counterproliferation Division was within the CIA's Directorate of Operations, not from within the Directorate of Intelligence. Analysts, Marshall wrote, come from the Intelligence directorate; spies/operatives come from Operations.
Additionally, Judd from Think Progress points out the following from page 3 of the indictment, which states
- "At all relevant times from January 1, 2002 through July 2003, Valerie Wilson was employed by the CIA, and her employment status was classified. Prior to July 14, 2003, Valerie Wilson’s affiliation with the CIA was not common knowledge outside the intelligence community."
Cooper Named Libby as "Source"
On the July 17, 2005, Meet the Press, reporter Matthew Cooper said that Lewis "Scooter" Libby, Vice President Dick Cheney's top aide was among the sources for a Time magazine reporter's story about the identity of a CIA officer ...
The "White House had insisted for nearly two years that vice presidential chief of staff Lewis Libby and presidential adviser Karl Rove were not involved in the leaks of CIA officer Valerie Plame's identity." --Associated Press, July 17, 2005.
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Profiles
Irving Lewis "Scooter" Libby was born August 22, 1950 in Connecticut. He attended a private prep school in Massachusetts, Phillips Academy. In 1972, Libby received a BA from Yale University, graduating magna cum laude, and in 1975 received a JD from Columbia University. [5] [6]
Before joining the White House staff, "Scooter Libby was most recently managing partner of the Washington office of the international law firm of Dechert, Price & Rhoads. He also served as Legal Advisor to the House of Representatives' Select Committee on U.S. National Security and Military/Commercial Concerns with the People's Republic of China, commonly known as the Cox Committee. [7]
After graduating from law school, Libby "went to work as a lawyer in Philadelphia, then got a job offer from his old Yale political science professor, Paul D. Wolfowitz, now the deputy defense secretary. In 1981, Mr. Libby went to work for Mr. Wolfowitz at the State Department, then left in 1985 to go into private practice. Freed from his State Department duties, Mr. Libby was able to research 1903 Japan, which was the slice of time between the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War that he had decided should be the backdrop for his novel. By 1989 he was working again for Mr. Wolfowitz, this time at the Pentagon, and [his novel 'The Apprentice'] was set aside with few regrets.
"'Shortly after I got there, we had the breakup of the Soviet Union and war with Iraq,' Mr. Libby said. 'So it turned out to be the perfect job.'
"Mr. Libby left the Pentagon when Bill Clinton became president in 1993...." [8]
Libby has been identified as a...longtime lawyer for Marc Rich per antiwar.com, CNN and MSNBC.
Work Chronology
- 2001-2005 - Assistant to the President, chief of staff to the Vice President and national security affairs adviser to the Vice President
- 2000 - Adviser to Vice President Dick Cheney in the 2000 presidential campaign
- 1995-2001 - Dechert, Price & Rhoads, Attorney
- 1992-1995 - U.S. Department of Defense, deputy under secretary-policy
- 1989-1992 - U.S. Department of Defense, deputy undersecretary-strategy and resources
- 1985-1989 - Dickstein, Shapiro & Morin, attorney
- 1982-1985 - US Department of State, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, special projects director
- 1981-1982 - US Department of State, policy planning staff, member
Affiliations
- Member, Council on Foreign Relations
- Member, Project for the New American Century
- Member, Center for Strategic and International Studies - Homeland Defense
SourceWatch Resources
- David S. Addington (Libby's replacement)
- Judith Miller
- Judith Miller: External Links 2005
- Karl Rove: Outing Valerie Plame
- Office of Special Plans
- Republican 'culture of corruption'
- Treasongate: Beyond Karl Rove
- Treasongate: Beyond Karl Rove: External Links 2004
- Treasongate: Beyond Karl Rove: External Links 2005
- White House Iraq Group
External Links
Indictments
- Indictment: I. Lewis Libby, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, Office of Special Counsel, Patrick J. Fitzgerald, October 28, 2005.
- Press Release, Office of Special Counsel, Patrick J. Fitzgerald, October 28, 2005.
- "Excerpts From the Libby Indictment. Twenty-two pages boiled down to 1,200 words," Village Voice, October 28, 2005.
- President's Remarks on the Resignation of Scooter Libby, The South Lawn, White House, October 28, 2005, 3:51 PM (EDT).
Websites
- CIA Leak/Valerie Plame Outing Scandal Resource Center on the PERRspectives website.
Profiles
- Lewis Libby in the Wikipedia.
- I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby, RightWeb Profile.
- I. Lewis Libby, New Hampshire Gazette "Chickenhawk Headquarters".
- "Who's Who in the White House," updated February 16, 2004.
- John Lyman, "Who is Scooter Libby? The Guy Behind the Guy Behind the Guy," Center for American Progress, July 8, 2004.
- Database of 21 Bush regime officials who were involved in the leak coverup was posted August 12, 2005, by think tank Think Progress.
- "Profile: Lewis 'Scooter' Libby," BBC, October 28, 2005.
2001
- John L. Perry, "Time for 'Scooter' to Scoot," News Max, March 4, 2001: Perry identifies Libby as now "holding three high-level positions in the Bush-Cheney administration: not only chief of staff to the vice president, but also assistant to the vice president for national-security affairs and -- now of suddenly increased pertinency -- assistant to the president."
2002
- Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr., "Bush Must Say, 'No' To Israel Nuclear Blackmail," Executive Intelligence, September 27, 2002. The article contains LaRouche's perspective on both Libby and the "neo cons". Libby is identified as the protégé of Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Dundes Wolfowitz.
2003
- Jim Lobe, "Cheney's mask is slipping," Asia Times, October 1, 2003.
- Justin Raimondo, "Cheney Chief-of-Staff Named as Spy-gate Leaker," Antiwar.com, October 2, 2003.
- Eric Boehlert, "Suspicion centers on Lewis Libby," Salon, October 3, 2003: "Dick Cheney's chief of staff helped hype the Iraq threat and discredit Joe Wilson. But while the White House has denied Karl Rove is the leaker, so far it's left Libby twisting slowly in the wind."
2004
- Evan Thomas, "The New Man to See," Newsweek, June 23, 2004 (issue).
- "Plame rumors," Daily Kos, August 23, 2004.
- Richard H. Curtiss, "I. Lewis (“Scooter”) Libby: The Nexus of Washington’s Neocon Network," Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, September 2004.
2005
- Laura Rozen, Libby to Replace Feith? War and Piece, January 26, 2005.
- Pete Yost, "Reporter: Top Cheney Aide Among Sources," Associated Press, July 17, 2005.
- Tom Hamburger and Peter Wallsten, "Top Aides Reportedly Set Sights on Wilson. Rove and Cheney chief of staff were intent on discrediting CIA agent's husband, prosecutors have been told," Los Angeles Times, July 18, 2005.
- "New Information May Reveal Key Details on Judith Miller's Role in the Rove/CIA Scandal," Democracy Now!, August 4, 2005. Interview with Murray Waas.
- Murray Waas, "The Meeting. Scooter Libby and Judy Miller met on July 8, 2003, two days after Joe Wilson published his column. And Patrick Fitzgerald is very interested," The American Prospect, August 6, 2005.
- Swopa, "Scooter Libby's lawyer preaches the Gospel of Immaculate Dissemination," Needlenose, September 29, 2005.
- Pete Yost, "Miller Testifies to Grand Jury on CIA Leak (Comments from Scooter Libby's lawyer!)," Associated Press (Free Republic), September 30, 2005.
- Julian Borger, "Lewis 'Scooter' Libby," Guardian Unlimited (UK), October 1, 2005.
- Jim VandHei and Walter Pincus, "Role of Rove, Libby in CIA Leak Case Clearer. Bush and Cheney Aides' Testimony Contradicts Earlier White House Statement," Washington Post, October 2, 2005.
- Kevin Drum, "Scooter Libby: Hit Man, Nature Lover, or Hopeless Romantic?" Washington Monthly, October 2, 2005.
- Balletschooz, "Decoded: Scooter Libby's Coded Prison Letter to Judith Miller," Blog Critics, October 2, 2005.
- "Fitzgerald's Letter to Scooter Libby's Lawyer," Talk Left, October 4, 2005.
- Swopa, "Who did Scooter Libby lie to?" Needlenose, October 4, 2005.
- Steve Soto, "Scooter Libby Now Says Judy Kneepads' Jail Time Was Unnecessary," The Left Coaster, October 4, 2005.
- Greg Mitchell, "As Aspens Turn: Deriding that 'Scooter'," Editor & Publisher, October 6, 2005.
- Murray Waas, "Libby Did Not Tell Grand Jury About Key Conversation," National Journal, October 11, 2005.
- "More Scoop on Scooter, or, Libby Leaks Again," Above Average Jane, October 14, 2005.
- Murray Waas, "CIA Leak Prosecutor Focuses On Libby," National Journal, October 18, 2005.
- Judy Keen, "'Scooter' packs lot of power but runs quietly," USA Today, October 18, 2005.
- Jim VandeHei and Carol D. Leonnig, "Rove Told Jury Libby May Have Been His Source In Leak Case. Top Aides Talked Before Plame's Name Was Public," Washington Post, October 20, 2005.
- David Johnston, "Cover-Up Issue Is Seen as Focus in Leak Inquiry," New York Times (TruthOut), October 21, 2005.
- Peter Wallsten and Tom Hamburger, "Bush Critic Became Target of Libby, Former Aides Say. Cheney's chief of staff reportedly sought an aggressive campaign against Wilson," Los Angeles Times, October 21, 2005.
- John Dickerson, "Who Is Scooter Libby? The secretive Cheney aide at the heart of the CIA leak case," Slate, October 21, 2005.
- John W. Dean, "Waiting For The Valerie Plame Wilson Grand Jury: The Big Question Is Whether Dick Cheney Was a Target," FindLaw's Writ, October 21, 2005.
- Michael Kranish, "The sources of a source. 'Scooter' Libby, figure in CIA case, has worn varied hats," Boston Globe, October 23, 2005.
- Mark Leibovich, "In the Spotlight And on the Spot. Scooter Libby, Backstage No More," Washington Post, October 23, 2005.
- Frank Rich, "Karl and Scooter's Excellent Adventure," New York Times (TruthOut), October 23, 2005.
- David Johnston, Richard W. Stevenson and Douglas Jehl, "Cheney Told Aide of C.I.A. Officer, Notes Show," New York Times, October 24, 2005.
- "Indictments Coming Tomorrow; Targets Received Letters Today," The Washington Note, October 25, 2005.
- "White House refuses to comment on CIA probe. Cheney revealed CIA officer’s identity to top aide, New York Times reports," Associated Press (MSNBC), October 25, 2005.
- Jason Leopold and John Byrne, "Prosecutor in leak case seeks indictments against Rove, Libby, lawyers close to case say," The Raw Story, October 26, 2005.
- Sarah Kelley, "Can a Philadelphia Democrat Save Scooter Libby?" Legal Times, October 27, 2005.
- Murray Waas, "Cheney, Libby Blocked Papers To Senate Intelligence Panel," National Journal, October 27, 2005.
- Jim VandeHei and Carol D. Leonnig, "Rove, Libby Prepare for Possible Indictments," Washington Post, October 28, 2005.
- Jeff Chu,"'Cheney's Cheney'. Profile: Often described as the Vice President's alter ego, Lewis Libby has made a career in Washington out of being effective, organized and discreet," Time, October 28, 2005.
- John Solomon, "Libby indicted on 5 counts; resigns as Cheney's top aide," Independent Record, October 28, 2005.
- Steve Gilliard, "Why a Libby indictment is crucial," The News Blog, October 28, 2005: "Nailing Rove doesn't nail the neocons. ... Second, if you eventually want to get to the forgeries and the lies which led us into war, the route lies through Dick Cheney and his man Scooter and not Rove and Bush. While Bush may have wanted war, he contracted the work out to Cheney, who then went to Libby, who was obssesed with the subject."
- "Top Cheney aide Libby indicted, quits post. Vice president’s ex-chief of staff says he’s confident he will be exonerated," Associated Press (MSNBC), October 28, 2005.
- "White House sidesteps questions about Cheney. NYT: Vice president told top aide CIA officer's identity," Associated Press (CNN), October 28, 2005.
- "Charged aide quits Cheney office," BBC, October 28, 2005.
- David Corn, "A Grave Indictment, but Grave Questions Remain," The Nation, October 28, 2005.
- "Libby says he believes he will be exonerated," Reuters, October 28, 2005.
- Jim VandeHei and Carol D. Leonnig, "Cheney Aide Libby Is Indicted. Rove Spared But Remains Under Scrutiny," Washington Post, October 29, 2005.
- Pete Yost, "Libby Lawyer Plans Lack-Of-Memory Defense," Associated Press (Yahoo! News), October 29, 2005.
- "Cheney's top aide indicted; CIA leak probe continues. Libby charged on 5 counts, confident he'll be 'totally exonerated'," CNN, October 29, 2005.
- Glenn Kessler, "With Vice President, He Shaped Iraq Policy," Washington Post, October 29, 2005.
- "So Many Questions Remain, Worst Monday Ever Predicted for McClellan," evote.com, October 29, 2005.
- John Byrne, "Of course FItzgerald didn't charge anybody with violating the secrecy statutes - Libby obstructed the entire investigation," AMERICAblog, October 30, 2005.
- Kenneth T. Walsh, "A Rough Road For 'Scooter'? An inside player takes center stage," US News & World Report, October 31, 2005 (issue).
- Lois Romano, "Known for Discretion, Libby Is A Surprising Figure in CIA Leak," Washington Post, October 31, 2005.
- Jim VandeHei and Carol D. Leonnig, "Trial Could Pit Libby's Interests Against Bush's," Washington Post, November 1, 2005.
- John W. Dean, "A Cheney-Libby Conspiracy, Or Worse? Reading Between the Lines of the Libby Indictment," FindLaw's Writ, November 4, 2005.