The '''American Beverage Association''' (ABA) is a Washington D.C.-based trade association for the soft drink manufacturersindustry that lobbies, channels political contributions, and engages in [[public relations]] on behalf of its member companies. On its website it describes itself as comprising the "trade association representing the non-alcoholic beverage industry."<ref>American Beverage Association, [http://www.ameribev.org/about-aba/index.aspx "About ABA: The American Beverage Association"], accessed October 2008.</ref>
==History==
In August 2005, the ABA announced a new school-based policy to provide lower calorie and/or nutritious beverages to schools and to limit the availability of soft drinks at the annual meeting of the National Conference of State Legislatures <ref>American Beverage Association, press release [http://www.ameribev.com/news-detail/index.aspx?nid=53 "Beverage Industry Announces New School Vending Policy,"] August 16, 2005.</ref> "The first salvo in a broader public-relations counterattack by beverage companies to help the industry reverse its tarnished image", the ''Wall Street Journal'' reports, is voluntary restrictions on drink sales in schools. The guidelines, touted "in full-page ads in several national newspapers," suggest that new school contracts remove carbonated soft drinks from elementary schools and remove sugary drinks from middle schools during school hours. All beverages will continue to be sold in high schools.<ref name="McKay">Betsy McKay, [http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB112423461722614960,00.html?mod=todays_us_marketplace "Soda Marketers Will Cut Back Sales to Schools"], ''Wall Street Journal'', August 17, 2005.</ref>
Susan Neely, "the creator of the [[Harry and Louise ads defeat health care reform|'Harry and Louise' ads ]] that helped torpedo [[President Clinton]]'s health-care plan in the early 1990s," heads the industry group and is leading the "multimillion-dollar advertising and PR campaign to show that the beverage industry derives a substantial portion of its sales and growth from healthier beverages." Neely told the ''Wall Street Journal'', "you have to have an industry voice."<ref name="McKay"/>
"Soda industry touts school ban to quiet obesity critics," reads the ''PR Week'' headline on a story outlining the soft-drink industry's latest defensive move in response to national concerns about childhood obesity. Even leading food-industry publication "Vending Market Watch" noted that, "This new policy is clearly designed to counteract criticism from consumer activists and politicians who say the beverage industry is profiting at children's expense" <ref>Elliot Maras, Beverage Industry Group Supporters Limiting Carbonated Soda in Schools, "Vending Market Watch," August 17, 2005.</ref> PR giant [[Porter Novelli]] is working with the American Beverage Association to promote the trade group's school vending policy. The voluntary code recommends some limits on the sale of sugary carbonated beverages in schools, but still allows for sales of juices and sports drinks.<ref name="Porter Novelli">John N. Frank, [http://www.prweekus.com/Soda-industry-touts-school-ban-to-quiet-obesity-critics/article/53069/ "Soda industry touts school ban to quiet obesity critics"], ''PR Week'', August 26, 2005.</ref>
The ABA policy, however, has no government enforcement or oversight mechanism, and only applies to vending machines, imposing no restrictions on other venues where drinks are sold in schools, such as school canteens and sporting events. The policy applies only to new school contracts, too; it can be amended to old agreements only with the consent of both parties. Beverages are also sold to schools through local distributors, which operate under the jurisdiction of their parent companies, and as such, have the ultimate say regarding which products are made available to schools and under what terms <ref>Michele Simon "Appetite for Profit: How the Food Industry Underminds Our Health and How to Fight Back," Nation Books: 2006, pg 14-15.</ref> This point is conceded by the ABA itself: "the success of the policy is dependent on voluntary implementation of it by individual beverage companies and by school officials"<ref>American Beverage Association, press release [http://www.ameribev.com/news-detail/index.aspx?nid=53 "Beverage Industry Announces New School Vending Policy,"] August 16, 2005.</ref>
In the months after ABA's announcement, Iowa lawmakers rejected a bill aimed at removing soda from schools. Democratic Governor [[Tom Vilsack ]] supported the move and applauded the American Beverage Association for its leadership in "taking pop out of machines located in elementary and middle schools" <ref>Tom Dorman, Vilsack: Educate Kids on Making Good Food Choices, "Quad-City Times," February 16, 2006.</ref> Massachusetts legislators introduced a bill that basically mirrored the ABA's voluntary policy a few months later.<ref> Tracy Jan, A Sweet Tooth is Tough to Pull: Even When Schools Ban Candy Machines, Pupils Indulge, "Boston Globe," February 15, 2006.</ref>
Taking a different tack, in May 2006, the American Beverage Association joined with soda companies, the [[Clinton Foundation]] and the [[American Heart Association]] to announce a new voluntary school policy to limit the portion size and number of calories available to students <ref>Clinton Foundation [http://www.clintonfoundation.org/news/news-media/050306-nr-cf-hs-hk-usa-pr-healthy-school-beverage-guidelines-set-for-united-states-schools "Alliance for a Healthier Generation and Industry Leaders Set Healthy School Beverage Guidelines for U.S. Schools"] May 3, 2006.</ref>
==Political contributions==
The American Beverage Association made the following political contributions to federal candidates through its [[political action committee]] as of December 2010:<ref>[http://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/lookup2.php?strID=C00100107&cycle=2010 PAC Summary Data], ''Open Secrets'', accessed December 2010.</ref>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" border="1">
<tr><th>Election cycle</th><th>Amount</th><th>To Democrats</th><th>To Republicans</th></tr>
<tr><td>2010</td><td align="right">$133,002</td><td align="center">69%</td><td align="center">31%</td></tr>
<tr><td>2008</td><td align="right">$120,865</td><td align="center">45%</td><td align="center">55%</td></tr>
<tr><td>2006</td><td align="right">$107,357</td><td align="center">22%</td><td align="center">77%</td></tr>
</table>
==Lobbying==
The Association spent $18,850,000 for [[lobbying]] in 2009.<ref>[http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?year=2009&lname=American+Beverage+Assn&id= Lobbying expenditures], Open Secrets, accessed December 2010.</ref>
==Personnel==
As of December 2010 includes:<ref>[http://www.ameribev.org/about-aba/aba-team/ ABA team], American Beverage Association, accessed December 2010.</ref>
*[[Susan Neely]], President
*[[James A. McGreevy III]], Senior Vice President, Government Affairs
*[[Maureen Storey]], Senior Vice President, Science Policy
*[[Kevin W. Keane]], Senior Vice President, Public Affairs
*[[Barbara Hiden]], Vice President, Federal Affairs
*[[Tracey A. Halliday]], Vice President, Communications
Board:
*Chair [[Tom L. Bené]] (Tom L. Bene), President, [[PepsiCo|Pepsi-Cola]] North America Beverages
*Vice Chair [[Claude B. Nielsen]], Chairman and Chief Executive Officer [[Coca-Cola]] Bottling Company United
*[[William B. Cyr]] (Billy Cyr), President and Chief Executive Officer Sunny Delight Beverages Co.
*Jim Johnston, President, Beverage Concentrate Sales and Latin American Beverages, Dr Pepper Snapple Group
==Associations==
*[[Alliance for Better Foods]], ABA was associated with this front group when it was called National Soft Drink Association
*[[American Council for Fitness and Nutrition]], ABA is a member
*[[American Council on Science and Health]], front group supported by ABA
*[[Coalition for a Democratic Workplace]], ABA is a member of front group opposing unions
*[[International Food Information Council]], when ABA was called National Soft Drink Association
==Contact details==
American Beverage Association <br>1101 16 th 16th St. NW<br>
Washington, DC 20036<br>
Main Telephone Number: (202) 463- 6732<br>
Press Questions: (202) 463-6770<br>
Email: info AT ameribev.org<br>
Web: http://www.ameribev.org/
==Articles and resources==
===Related SourceWatch articles===
*[[Industry-funded organizations]]
*[[International Bottled Water Association]]
*[[Obesity PR]]
*[[The Food Industry Campaign to Undermine 'Chew On This']]
===References===
<references/>
===External resources===
===External articles===
*John N. Frank, "[http://www.prweek.com/news/news_story.cfm?ID=240429&site=3&setcookie=1 Soda industry touts school ban to quiet obesity critics]", PR Week, August 26, 2005. (Sub req'd).
*Michele Simon, "[http://www.alternet.org/envirohealth/24647/ Big Soda's Puyblicity Stunt:] The trade group responsible for pushing sugary drinks to children of all ages has just trumpeted another set of useless new guidelines", ''AlterNet'', August 29, 2005.
*Anemona Hartocollis, "[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/03/nyregion/03sodatax.html?_r=1 Failure of State Soda Tax Plan Reflects Power of an Antitax Message]", ''The New York Times'', July 2, 2010.
[[Categorycategory:United StatesHealth]][[categoryCategory:HealthIndustry-funded organizations]][[Category:Industry lobby groups]][[Category:Trade associations]][[Category:United States]]