Dr. '''Frederick Seitz''' (was born in San Francisco, California on July 4, 1911; . He died March 2, 2008).<ref>F. Seitz. [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/bqo21e00 Biography of Frederick Seitz] Resume'. November, 1985. 5 pp. Lorillard Bates No. 87697430/7434</ref><ref>George C. Marshall Institute, [http://www.marshall.org/article.php?id=579 "Remembering Frederick Seitz"], March 4, 2008.</ref> was a former head of Rockefeller University, a former head of the [[National Academy of Sciences]] and the principal scientific advisor to the [[R.J. Reynolds]] medical research program. In 1984 he co-founded the [[George C. Marshall Institute]] with Dr. [[Robert Jastrow]] and Dr. [[William Nierenberg]]. He was later the Chairman Emeritus of the Board of the Institute, an organization that has long denied [[global warming]].
In an April, 2006 interview for the PBS show Frontline, Seitz discussed his denial of global warming, his consultancy with R.J. Reynolds and his support of nuclear power. When asked why we need a nuclear answer to energy problems, Seitz stated: "We have more control over the cost of nuclear power. The Muslims can raise the price of oil to any level they want. ..."<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/hotpolitics/interviews/seitz.html "Frederick Seitz"], ''Hot Politics'', PBS, April 3, 2006.</ref><ref>Holtzman A., Philip Morris [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/hwj53e00 Fred Seitz] Memorandum. August 31, 1989. Bates No. 2023266534</ref><ref>Bacon JL. [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/lvz93d00 External Advisors. Consultancy Agreements - Dr's Seitz and McCarty] Letter, July 15, 1986. R.J. Reynolds Bates No. 508263284/3285</ref>
===Biography=Tobacco industry documents==In 1986, while at Rockefeller University, Dr. Seitz mantained a contract for his services with [[R.J. Reynolds|RJR Nabisco]]. According to a letter from RJR's CEO [[Edward A. Horrigan]], he originally entered into the contract with RJR in 1976. In 1986, RJR paid him $65,000 for six months' work.<ref>Edward A. Horrigan, R.J.R. Nabisco [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/mvz93d00 We should like to renew the letter agreement dated July 12, 1978 between you and RJR Nabisco, Inc.] Letter. July 15, 1986. 1 page. Bates No. 508263286</ref> On January 7, 1993, the [[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) issued a Risk Assessment that concluded that [[secondhand smoke|secondhand tobacco smoke]] was a Group A human carcinogen responsible for approximately 3,000 deaths in the U.S. annually.<ref>United States Environmental Protection Agency [http://www.epa.gov/history/topics/smoke/01.htm EPA Designates Passive Smoking a "Class A" or Known Human Carcinogen] Press release. January 7, 1993. Accessed April 9, 2009</ref>The [[tobacco industry]] was threatened by this designation and worked to discredit EPA and neutralize the report by casting doubt on EPA's conclusions. In March, 1994, the [[George C. Marshall Institute]], a U.S. policy group, issued a report by Dr. Seitz in which Seitz claimed the government had misled the public about the relative dangers posed by global warming and secondhand smoke. Seitz claimed many scientific conclusions by the federal government were based on faulty science, and lumped into that category other issues like nuclear power, asbestos and pesticides. A March 1, 1994 Activity Report for [[Thomas J. Borelli]], Manager of [[Philip Morris]] Corporate Scientific Affairs states, <blockquote>Initiated a strategy to publicize and communicate the results of a [[Marshall Institute]] report that challenges the scientific basis of various environmental regulations. The report was born written by Dr. Frederick Seitz who is a world renowned scientist. Dr. Seitz is President Emeritus of Rockerfeller University and past President of the National Academy of Sciences. In addition to his criticisms of the global warming and ozone depletion issues, Dr . Seitz also addressed the ETS [environmental tobacco smoke] issue. With respect to ETS, Dr . Seitz concluded that ". . .there is no good scientific evidence that moderate passive inhalation of tobacco smoke is truly dangerous under normal circumstances." The report will be used to challenge the EPA's report on ETS in San Francisco domestic and international markets."<ref>Thomas J. Borelli, Philip Morris [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/yzb65e00 February Activity Report] March 1, 1994. 2 pp. Bates No. 2046585282/5283</ref> </blockquote> Philip Morris employed the lobbying firm [[Multinational Business Services]] to help raise doubt about the EPA's risk assessment on July 4secondhand smoke. MBS's activities included publicizing Marshall Institute report Seitz had written, and working through industry-funded group [[Federal Focus]] to organize a seminar for federal employees the purpose of which would be to seek a commitment from Federal agencies to address the issues raised in the Seitz report. Specifically, MBS sought the formation of an interagency team to respond to the conclusion about secondhand smoke in the Seitz report, with the ultimate goal of re-opening the risk assessment.<ref>Jim Tozzi, Multinational Business Services [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/pwn46e00 Untitled] Memorandum. December 29, 19111993. Philip Morris Bates No.2024207141/7142</ref>