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Cigarette additives

1,801 bytes added, 03:28, 18 June 2007
SW: bracketed and bulleted all items
Following is a list of the 599 potential cigarette additives submitted to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in 1994 by the five major American cigarette companies. The list used to be confidential, and has now has been made public. Many of these ingredients are approved as food additives, but their properties are changed when burned.
 
Note that this is a list of cigarette ''ingredients'', not of chemicals generated by a cigarette after it burns.
Tobacco companies reporting this information were:
R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
If you have information on this additive (what it is derived from, why it is added to cigarettes, its fate when burned, etc.) please help us by contributing that information. You can also help by putting the rest of the list into a bulleted format (adding a * before each chemical name), putting it on a separate line and putting brackets ([[ ]])around each chemical name to turn it into a link where people can fill in more information):---------------------------
*[[Acetanisole]]
*[[omega-6-Hexadecenlactone]]
*[[gamma-Hexalactone]]
*[[Hexanal]]*[[Hexanoic Acid]]*[[2-Hexen-1-Ol]]*[[3-Hexen-1-Ol]]*[[cis-3-Hexen-1-Yl Acetate]]*[[2-Hexenal]]*[[3-Hexenoic Acid]]*[[trans-2-Hexenoic Acid]]*[[cis-3-Hexenyl Formate]]*[[Hexyl 2-Methylbutyrate]]*[[Hexyl Acetate]]*[[Hexyl Alcohol]]*[[Hexyl Phenylacetate]]*[[1-Histidine]]*[[Honey]]*[[Hops Oil]]*[[Hydrolyzed Milk Solids]]*[[Hydrolyzed Plant Proteins]]*[[5-Hydroxy-2,4-Decadienoic Acid delta- Lactone]]*[[4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-Furanone]]*[[2-Hydroxy-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One]]*[[4-Hydroxy -3-Pentenoic Acid Lactone]]*[[2-Hydroxy-4-Methylbenzaldehyde]]*[[4-Hydroxybutanoic Acid Lactone]]*[[Hydroxycitronellal]]*[[6-Hydroxydihydrotheaspirane]]*[[4-(para-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Butanone]]*[[Hyssop Oil]]*[[Immortelle Absolute and Extract]]*[[alpha-Ionone]]*[[beta-Ionone]]*[[alpha-Irone]]*[[Isoamyl Acetate]]*[[Isoamyl Benzoate]]*[[Isoamyl Butyrate]]*[[Isoamyl Cinnamate]]*[[Isoamyl Formate, Isoamyl Hexanoate]]*[[Isoamyl Isovalerate]]*[[Isoamyl Octanoate]]*[[Isoamyl Phenylacetate]]*[[Isobornyl Acetate]]*[[Isobutyl Acetate]]*[[Isobutyl Alcohol]]*[[Isobutyl Cinnamate]]*[[Isobutyl Phenylacetate]]*[[Isobutyl Salicylate]]*[[2-Isobutyl-3-Methoxypyrazine]]*[[alpha-Isobutylphenethyl Alcohol]]*[[Isobutyraldehyde]]*[[Isobutyric Acid]]*[[d,l-Isoleucine]]*[[alpha-Isomethylionone]]*[[2-Isopropylphenol]]*[[Isovaleric Acid]]*[[Jasmine Absolute, Concrete and Oil]]*[[Kola Nut Extract]]*[[Labdanum Absolute and Oleoresin]]*[[Lactic Acid]]*[[Lauric Acid]]*[[Lauric Aldehyde]]*[[Lavandin Oil]]*[[Lavender Oil]]*[[Lemon Oil and Extract]]*[[Lemongrass Oil]]*[[1-Leucine]]*[[Levulinic Acid]]*[[Licorice Root, Fluid, Extract and Powder]]*[[Lime Oil]]*[[Linalool]]*[[Linalool Oxide]]*[[Linalyl Acetate]]*[[Linden Flowers]]*[[Lovage Oil And Extract]]*[[1-Lysine]]*[[Mace Powder, Extract and Oil]]*[[Magnesium Carbonate]]*[[Malic Acid]]*[[Malt and Malt Extract]]*[[Maltodextrin]]*[[Maltol]]*[[Maltyl Isobutyrate]]*[[Mandarin Oil]]*[[Maple Syrup and Concentrate]]*[[Mate Leaf, Absolute and Oil]]*[[para-Mentha-8-Thiol-3-One]]*[[Menthol]]*[[Menthone]]*[[Menthyl Acetate]]*[[dl-Methionine]]*[[Methoprene]]*[[2-Methoxy-4-Methylphenol]]*[[2-Methoxy-4-Vinylphenol]]*[[para-Methoxybenzaldehyde]]*[[1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-1-Penten-3-One]]*[[4-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Butanone]]*[[1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Propanone]]*[[Methoxypyrazine]]*[[Methyl 2-Furoate]]*[[Methyl 2-Octynoate]]*[[Methyl 2-Pyrrolyl Ketone]]*[[Methyl Anisate]]*[[Methyl Anthranilate]]*[[Methyl Benzoate]]*[[Methyl Cinnamate]]*[[Methyl Dihydrojasmonate]]*[[Methyl Ester of Rosin, Partially Hydrogenated]]*[[Methyl Isovalerate]]*[[Methyl Linoleate (48%)]]*[[Methyl Linolenate (52%) Mixture]]*[[Methyl Naphthyl Ketone]]*[[Methyl Nicotinate]]*[[Methyl Phenylacetate]]*[[Methyl Salicylate]]*[[Methyl Sulfide]]*[[3-Methyl-1-Cyclopentadecanone]]*[[4-Methyl-1-Phenyl-2-Pentanone]]*[[5-Methyl-2-Phenyl-2-Hexenal]]*[[5-Methyl-2-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde]]*[[6-Methyl-3,-5-Heptadien-2-One*[[2-Methyl-3-(para-Isopropylphenyl) Propionaldehyde]]*[[5-Methyl-3-Hexen-2-One]]*[[1-Methyl-3Methoxy-4-Isopropylbenzene]]*[[4-Methyl-3-Pentene-2-One]]*[[2-Methyl-4-Phenylbutyraldehyde]]*[[6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One]]*[[4-Methyl-5-Thiazoleethanol]]*[[4-Methyl-5-Vinylthiazole]]*[[Methyl-alpha-Ionone]]*[[Methyl-trans-2-Butenoic Acid]]*[[4-Methylacetophenone]]*[[para-Methylanisole]]*[[alpha-Methylbenzyl Acetate]]*[[alpha-Methylbenzyl Alcohol]]*[[2-Methylbutyraldehyde]]*[[3-Methylbutyraldehyde]]*[[2-Methylbutyric Acid]]*[[alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde]]*[[Methylcyclopentenolone]]*[[2-Methylheptanoic Acid]]*[[2-Methylhexanoic Acid]]*[[3-Methylpentanoic Acid]]*[[4-Methylpentanoic Acid]]*[[2-Methylpyrazine]]*[[5-Methylquinoxaline]]*[[2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-One]]*[[(Methylthio)Methylpyrazine (Mixture Of Isomers)]]*[[3-Methylthiopropionaldehyde]]*[[Methyl 3-Methylthiopropionate]]*[[2-Methylvaleric Acid]]*[[Mimosa Absolute and Extract]]*[[Molasses Extract and Tincture]]*[[Mountain Maple Solid Extract]]*[[Mullein Flowers]]*[[Myristaldehyde]]*[[Myristic Acid]]*[[Myrrh Oil]]*[[beta-Napthyl Ethyl Ether]]*[[Nerol]]*[[Neroli Bigarde Oil]]*[[Nerolidol]]*[[Nona-2-trans,6-cis-Dienal]]*[[2,6-Nonadien-1-Ol]]*[[gamma-Nonalactone]]*[[Nonanal]]*[[Nonanoic Acid]]*[[Nonanone]]*[[trans-2-Nonen-1-Ol]]*[[2-Nonenal]]*[[Nonyl Acetate]]*[[Nutmeg Powder and Oil]]*[[Oak Chips Extract and Oil]]*[[Oak Moss Absolute]]*[[9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid (48%) And 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic Acid (52%)]]*[[delta-Octalactone]]*[[gamma-Octalactone]]*[[Octanal]]*[[Octanoic Acid]]*[[1-Octanol]]*[[2-Octanone]]*[[3-Octen-2-One]]*[[1-Octen-3-Ol]]*[[1-Octen-3-Yl Acetate]]*[[2-Octenal]]*[[Octyl Isobutyrate]]*[[Oleic Acid]]*[[Olibanum Oil]]*[[Opoponax Oil And Gum]]*[[Orange Blossoms Water, Absolute, and Leaf Absolute]]*[[Orange Oil and Extract]]*[[Origanum Oil]]*[[Orris Concrete Oil and Root Extract]]*[[Palmarosa Oil]]*[[Palmitic Acid]]*[[Parsley Seed Oil]]*[[Patchouli Oil]]*[[omega-Pentadecalactone]]*[[2,3-Pentanedione]]*[[2-Pentanone]]*[[4-Pentenoic Acid]]*[[2-Pentylpyridine]]*[[Pepper Oil, Black And White]]*[[Peppermint Oil]]*[[Peruvian (Bois De Rose) Oil]]*[[Petitgrain Absolute, Mandarin Oil and Terpeneless Oil]]*[[alpha-Phellandrene]]*[[2-Phenenthyl Acetate]]*[[Phenenthyl Alcohol]]*[[Phenethyl Butyrate]]*[[Phenethyl Cinnamate]]*[[Phenethyl Isobutyrate]]*[[Phenethyl Isovalerate]]*[[Phenethyl Phenylacetate]]*[[Phenethyl Salicylate]]*[[1-Phenyl-1-Propanol]]*[[3-Phenyl-1-Propanol]]*[[2-Phenyl-2-Butenal]]*[[4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-Ol]]*[[4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-One]]*[[Phenylacetaldehyde]]*[[Phenylacetic Acid]]*[[1-Phenylalanine]]*[[3-Phenylpropionaldehyde]]*[[3-Phenylpropionic Acid]]*[[3-Phenylpropyl Acetate]]*[[3-Phenylpropyl Cinnamate]]*[[2-(3-Phenylpropyl)Tetrahydrofuran]]*[[Phosphoric Acid]]*[[Pimenta Leaf Oil]]*[[Pine Needle Oil, Pine Oil, Scotch]]*[[Pineapple Juice Concentrate]]*[[alpha-Pinene, beta-Pinene]]*[[D-Piperitone]]*[[Piperonal]]*[[Pipsissewa Leaf Extract]]*[[Plum Juice]]
*[[Potassium citrate]]
*[[Potassium Sorbate]]*[[1-Proline]]*[[Propenylguaethol]]*[[Propionic Acid]]*[[Propyl Acetate]]*[[Propyl para-Hydroxybenzoate]]*[[Propylene Glycol]]*[[3-Propylidenephthalide]]*[[Prune Juice and Concentrate]]*[[Pyridine]]*[[Pyroligneous Acid And Extract]]*[[Pyrrole]]*[[Pyruvic Acid]]*[[Raisin Juice Concentrate]]*[[Rhodinol]]*[[Rose Absolute and Oil]]*[[Rosemary Oil]]*[[Rum]]*[[Rum Ether]]*[[Rye Extract]]*[[Sage, Sage Oil, and Sage Oleoresin]]*[[Salicylaldehyde]]*[[Sandalwood Oil, Yellow]]*[[Sclareolide*[[Skatole]]*[[Smoke Flavor]]*[[Snakeroot Oil]]*[[Sodium Acetate]]*[[Sodium Benzoate]]*[[Sodium Bicarbonate]]*[[Sodium Carbonate]]*[[Sodium Chloride]]
*[[sodium citrate]]
*[[Sodium Hydroxide]]*[[Solanone]]*[[Spearmint Oil]]*[[Styrax Extract, Gum and Oil]]*[[Sucrose Octaacetate]]*[[Sugar Alcohols]]*[[Sugars]]*[[Tagetes Oil]]*[[Tannic Acid]]*[[Tartaric Acid]]*[[Tea Leaf and Absolute]]*[[alpha-Terpineol]]*[[Terpinolene]]*[[Terpinyl Acetate]]*[[5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline]]*[[1,5,5,9-Tetramethyl-13-Oxatricyclo(8.3.0.0(4,9))Tridecane]]*[[2,3,4,5, and 3,4,5,6-Tetramethylethyl-Cyclohexanone]]*[[2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine]]*[[Thiamine Hydrochloride]]*[[Thiazole]]*[[1-Threonine]]*[[Thyme Oil, White and Red]]*[[Thymol]]*[[Tobacco Extracts]]*[[Tochopherols (mixed)]]*[[Tolu Balsam Gum and Extract]]*[[Tolualdehydes]]*[[para-Tolyl 3-Methylbutyrate]]*[[para-Tolyl Acetaldehyde]]*[[para-Tolyl Acetate]]*[[para-Tolyl Isobutyrate]]*[[para-Tolyl Phenylacetate]]*[[Triacetin]]*[[2-Tridecanone]]*[[2-Tridecenal]]*[[Triethyl Citrate]]*[[3,5,5-Trimethyl -1-Hexanol]]*[[para,alpha,alpha-Trimethylbenzyl Alcohol]]*[[4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-Enyl)But-2-En-4-One]]*[[2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-2-Ene-1,4-Dione]]*[[2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl Methan]]*[[4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl)But-2-En-4-One]]*[[2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexanone]]*[[2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine]]*[[1-Tyrosine]]*[[delta-Undercalactone]]*[[gamma-Undecalactone]]*[[Undecanal]]*[[2-Undecanone, 1]]*[[0-Undecenal]]*[[Urea]]*[[Valencene]]*[[Valeraldehyde]]*[[Valerian Root Extract, Oil and Powder]]*[[Valeric Acid]]*[[gamma-Valerolactone]]*[[Valine]]*[[Vanilla Extract And Oleoresin]]*[[Vanillin]]*[[Veratraldehyde]]*[[Vetiver Oil]]*[[Vinegar]]*[[Violet Leaf Absolute]]*[[Walnut Hull Extract]]*[[Water]]*[[Wheat Extract And Flour]]*[[Wild Cherry Bark Extract]]*[[Wine and Wine Sherry]]*[[Xanthan Gum]]*[[3,4-Xylenol]]*[[Yeast]]
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