Michaels' firm does not disclose who its clients are, but leaked documents have revealed that several were power utilities which operate coal power stations. On a 2007 academic CV, Michaels disclosed that prior to creating his firm he had received funding from the [[Edison Electric Institute]] and the [[Western Fuels Association]]. He has also been a frequent speaker with leading coal and energy companies as well as coal and other industry lobby groups.<ref name="SEJ">[http://www.sej.org/initiatives/climate-change/patrick-michaels-cv-plain-text-file-climate-change-guideskeptics-and-cont "Patrick Michaels CV Plain Text File-Climate Change Guide/Skeptics and Contrarians"], Society of Environmental Journalists, accessed May 2009.</ref>
Michaels is also associated with a number of [[think tanks]] and advocacy groups which dispute global warming. He is a Visiting Scientist with the [[George C. Marshall Institute]], a Senior Fellow in Environmental Studies with the [[Cato Institute]]<ref>[http://www.cato.org/people/patrick-michaels "Patrick J. Michaels: Senior Fellow in Environmental Studies"], Cato Institute, accessed May 2009.</ref> and a member of the Advisory Board of the [[Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow]].<ref name="CFACT">[http://www.cfact.org/site/advisors.asp Advisory Board], Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow, accessed May 2009.</ref> Michaels is also a [[ACSH Scientific advisors | Scientific Advisor]] of the [[American Council on Science and Health]]<ref>{{cite web|publisher=ACSH|title=Scientific Advisors > About ACSH|url=http://www.acsh.org/about/pageID.89/default.asp|accessdate=2010-12-08|author=No byline|date=Undated|quote=Patrick J. Michaels, Ph.D.; University of Virginia}}</ref>.
== From the Halls of Academic To the Speaker Circuit==
Michaels was also a "supporter" of [[The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition]], an industry-funded PR [[front group]] created in 1993 and run by the [[APCO Worldwide]] public relations firm. It worked to hang the label of "[[junk science]]" on environmentalists. The group is now defunct.<ref name="TASSC Supporters">[http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/mdp02a00/pdf?search=%22patrick%20j%20michaels%22 "Advancement of Sound Science Coalition (TASSC) Supporters List"], June 30, 1993. Bates Number 2024233615/3618.</ref>
In a 1992 opinion column, Micheals Michaels wrote of government agencies that they "exist to perpetuate themselves, and to expand their territory and their political influence. Government agencies behave just like people. The agency goals cannot be accomplished without the largesse of Congress. Thus begins a peculiar back-scratching in which political patrons define a particular problem as The Most Important in History. The agency responds by testifying that the end is near unless a few billion is spent pronto-and then it probably will be even worse than we thought. Such issues and constituencies include the ozone "hole" (NASA, NSF, EPA); global warming (NASA, NSF, DOE, EPA); sexually transmitted diseases (National Institutes of Health, NSF); or roughage shortages (NIH, U.S. Department of Agriculture). The list is as infinite as is the predilection for Homo sapiens to have nightmares."<ref>Patrick J. Michaels, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/pmc52c00/pdf?search=%22patrick%20j%20michaels%22 "Give Industry a Bigger Role (Title incomplete"], ''Roanoke Times'', December 29, 1992.</ref>
==Funding==
Michaels ' prominence also led to new funding from fossil fuel interests. In 1991-92 an anonymous donor made of grant of $50,000 to Michaels for his work on climate change, the Edison Electric Institute paid $25,000 between 1992 and 1995 for a literature review of climate change and updates. Western Fuels Association contributed $63,000 for "research on global climate change" and between 1994 $98,000 from Gesamtverband des Deutschen Stenkohlenbergbaus in Germany.<ref name="SEJ"/> As Michaels ' corporate funding was taking off, in 1994 he founded and is the sole owner of [[New Hope Environmental Services]], which refers to itself as "an advocacy science consulting firm". Aside from publishing the [[World Climate Report]], the firm boasts that its staff often provide testimony to Congress and commentary on climate issues to media outlets.<ref name="NH">[http://www.nhes.com/ "New Hope Environmental Services"], New Hope Environmental Services website, accessed May 2009.</ref>.
Writing in Harpers Magazine in 1995, author Ross Gelbspan noted that "Michaels has received more than $115,000 over the last four years from coal and energy interests. ''World Climate Review'', a quarterly he founded that routinely debunks climate concerns, was funded by Western Fuels."<ref>Ross Gelbspan, "[http://dieoff.org/page82.htm The heat is on: The warming of the world's climate sparks a blaze of denial]", ''Harpers Magazine'', December 1995.</ref>
* Tim Lambert, [http://cgi.cse.unsw.edu.au/~lambert/cgi-bin/blog/science/gwarming2.html Global warming distortions by Singer and Michaels], ''Deltoid'' (weblog), August 17, 2004.
* John Carey, "[http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_33/b3896001_mz001.htm Global Warming]", ''Business Week'', August 16, 2004.
* [[Joel Achenbach]], "[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/23/AR2006052301305.html The Tempest:] As evidence mounts that humans are causing dangerous changes in Earth's climate, a handful of skeptics are providing some serious blowback", ''The Washington Post Magazine'', May 28, 2006.
* Stanley Lewandowski Jr. "[http://www.sourcewatch.org/images/b/b0/Irea.pdf Memo Intermountain Rural Electric Association memo]", July 17, 2006. (This leaked memo describes IMEA's funding Michaels to the tune of $100,000 in February 2006.) (1MB PDF)
* Clayton Sandell and Bill Blakemore, "[http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/print?id=2242565 Making Money by Feeding Confusion Over Global Warming: Electric Utility Pays $100,000 to Global Warming Naysayer]", ''ABC News'', July 27, 2006.