The '''Halliburton Company''' was founded in 1919 and is one of the world's largest providers of products and services to the oil and gas and military services industries.
==Subsidiary KBR largest receiver of non-competitive defense contracts==
[[Kellogg Brown and Root|'''Kellogg Brown and Root''' (KBR)]], formed as an offshoot of parent company Halliburton in 2007, is the largest recipient of defense contract funding as of March, 2013. KBR privately provides military support services which were once operated by the U.S. military. Over the past ten years KBR has received $39.5 billion in Iraq-related contracts much of which came without having to bid against competing firms. A $568 million contract to provide housing and food services for soldiers led to a [http://www.chron.com/business/article/KBR-gets-no-bid-contract-to-support-Army-in-Iraq-1702336.php Justice Department lawsuit] filed in 2010 by whistle-blowers for never being put up to bid by the Army and under suspicion of kickbacks. As stated by ''Business Insider'':<ref> Angelo Young,[http://www.businessinsider.com/halliburton-company-got-395billion-iraq-2013-3 Former Halliburton Subsidiary Received $39.5 Billion in Iraq-Related Contracts Over The Past Decade], ''Business Insider'', March 19, 2013.</ref>
:"Even without the graft, the costs of paying for these services are higher than paying governement employees or soldiers to do them because of the profit motive involved. No-bid contracting -- when companies get to name their price with no competing bid -- didn’t lower legitimate expenses. (Despite promises by President Barack Obama to reel in this habit, the trend toward granting favored companies federal contracts without considering competing bids continued to grow, by 9 percent last year, according to the Washington Post.)"
==The "Halliburton loophole" for Methane Gas Drilling==
In 2005, at the urging of Vice President [[Dick Cheney]], Congress created the so-called "Halliburton loophole" to clean water protections in federal law to prevent the [[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] from regulating this process, despite serious concerns that were raised about the chemicals used in the process and its demonstrated spoiling and contamination of drinking water. In 2001, Cheney's "energy task force" had touted the benefits of hydrofracking, while redacting references to human health hazards associated with hydrofracking. [[Halliburton]], which was previously led by Cheney, reportedly earns $1.5 billion a year from its energy operations, which rely substantially on its hydrofracking business.)<ref>Tom Hamburger and Allen C. Miller, [http://articles.latimes.com/2004/oct/14/nation/na-frac14 "Halliburton's Interests Assisted by the White House"], ''Los Angeles Times'', October 14, 2004.</ref>
According to [[Pro Publica]] reporter Abrahm Lustgarten, the EPA under [[Christine Todd Whitman]]'s tenure as Administrator engaged in secret negotiations with industry, while purportedly addressing drinking water issues related to "fracking."<ref>See http://www.democracynow.org/2009/9/3/fracking_and_the_environment_natural_gas.</ref> In 2004, the EPA undertook a study on the issue and "the EPA, despite its scientific judgment that there was a potential risk to groundwater supplies, which their report clearly says, then went ahead and very surprisingly concluded that there was no risk to groundwater," Lustgarten noted in September 2009. "[P]art of my reporting found that throughout that process the EPA was closer than seemed comfortable with the industry. I filed [[FOIA]] requests for some documents and found conversations between [[Halliburton]] employees and the EPA researchers, essentially asking for an agreement from [[Halliburton]] in exchange for more lax enforcement. The EPA, in these documents, appeared to offer that and agree to that. And it doesn’t appear, by any means, to have been either a thorough or a very objective study." <ref>Interview with Abrahm Lustgarten, "[http://www.democracynow.org/2009/9/3/fracking_and_the_environment_natural_gas Fracking and the Environment: Natural Gas Drilling, Hydraulic Fracturing and Water Contamination]," ''Democracy Now!'', September 3, 2009.</ref>
In June 2009, U.S. Representatives [[Diana DeGette]], [[John Salazar]] and [[Maurice Hinchey]] and Senators Robert P. Casey Jr. and [[Chuck Schumer]] introduced the Fracking Responsibility and Awareness of Chemicals Act (FRAC ACT).<ref>[http://www.earthworksaction.org/PR_2009HalliburtonLeg.cfm "Senators, Representatives act to close Halliburton Loophole in the Safe Drinking Water Act"], Media Release, June 9, 2009.</ref> The proposal is aimed at closing the 'Halliburton loophole' and requiring the oil and gas industry to disclose the chemicals used in drilling projects which can contaminate ground water and drinking water.
In late October 2009 the House of Representatives agreed to include a statement in the Interior and Environment Appropriations bill and report for fiscal year 2010 urging the EPA to reassess the impact of fracking on water supplies. The report stated:
:"The conferees urge the EPA to carry out a study on the relationship between hydraulic fracturing and drinking water, using a credible approach that relies on the best available science, as well as independent sources of information. The conferees expect the study to be conducted through a transparent, peer-reviewed process that will ensure the validity and accuracy of the data. EPA shall consult with other federal agencies as well as appropriate state and interstate regulatory agencies in carrying out the study, and it should be prepared in accordance with EPA quality assurance principles."<ref>Congressman Maurice Hinchey, [http://www.house.gov/list/press/ny22_hinchey/morenews/102909Fracturingstudy.html "Congress Gives Final Approval to Hinchey Provision Urging EPA to Conduct New Study on Risks Hydraulic Fracturing Poses to Drinking Water Supplies"], Media Release, October 29, 2009.</ref>
On March 18, 2010, the [[Environmental Protection Agency]] announced that it would lead a $1.9 million for this comprehensive, peer-reviewed study on the impacts [[hydrofracking]] would have on water quality and public health.<ref>[http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/48f0fa7dd51f9e9885257359003f5342/ba591ee790c58d30852576ea004ee3ad!OpenDocument], "EPA Initiates Hydraulic Fracturing Study: Agency seeks input from Science Advisory Board." Environmental Protection Agency, March 18, 2010.</ref> Despite the study, Rep. [[Diana DeGette]] (D-CO) has expressed that it is crucial to continue the push forward for the passing of the FRAC Act<ref>[http://coloradoindependent.com/49367/epa-to-study-hydraulic-fracturing-but-calls-for-frac-act-continue], "EPA to study hydraulic fracturing, but calls for FRAC Act continue." Colorado Independent. March 18, 2010.</ref>
More information about other legislative proposals can be found in the main page on this topic, [[Marcellus Shale]].
===Hazardous Substances, Drinkable Water, and Hydrofracking===
To force natural gas out of shale or rock, millions of gallons of fresh, drinkable water are forced through a pipe drilled into the shale. A variety of chemicals are added to the water to keep the fractures in the shale open and keep the gas flowing to the surface. While there is no complete list of the cocktail of chemicals used in this process, information obtained from environmental clean-up sites demonstrates that known toxins are routinely being used, including hydrochloric acid, diesel fuel (which contains benzene, tuolene, and xylene) as well as formaldehyde, polyacrylimides, and chromates.<ref>Weston Wilson, [http://latimes.image2.trb.com/lanews/media/acrobat/2004-10/14647025.pdf Letter to Senators Allard and Campbell and Representative DeGette], October 8, 2004. This letter, from a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Employee, describes how the Bush Administration's EPA produced a scientifically unsupportable conclusion that hydrofracking should not be regulated under the Clean Water Drinking Act.</ref> These chemicals include known carcinogens and other hazardous substances.
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists:
:"When an EPA study concluding that hydraulic fracturing "poses little or no threat" to drinking water supplies was published in 2004, several EPA scientists challenged the study's methodology and questioned the impartiality of the expert panel that reviewed its findings. The Bush administration has strongly supported hydraulic fracturing, an oil extraction technique developed by Halliburton Co., but environmental groups as well as scientists within the EPA have warned that the practice may contaminate drinking water and needs to be regulated."<ref>Union of Concerned Scientists, [http://www.ucsusa.org/scientific_integrity/abuses_of_science/oil-extraction.html "EPA Findings on Hydraulic Fracturing Deemed 'Unsupportable'"], Union of Concerned Scientists website, undated, accessed October 2009.</ref>
For more information about the health harms and environmental problems caused by the fracking process, please go to our main page on the [[Marcellus Shale]] issue, by clicking [[Marcellus Shale]]. A summary of related issues and the impact on drinking water can be viewed by clicking the word "Water" in the Hot Topics column on the left or by going [[Portal:Water|here]].
===Halliburton and fracking===
In 2011, Halliburton posted record revenues of $25 billion, based almost entirely on the growth of its U.S. shale explorations, and it is on pace to top that in 2012, with first-quarter revenue of $6.9 billion. According to the ''National Journal,'' Halliburton's unofficial company motto has become "Frac the Future." Oil and gas companies hire energy service providers like Halliburton to extract fossil fuels, including cement casing and fracking.<ref>Coral Davenport and Yochi J. Dreazen, "The Revival of Big Red,"] National Journal, June 4, 2012.</ref>
==Under investigation and relocating to Dubai==
"According to this [http://levin.senate.gov/newsroom/supporting/2004/030404taxhavenGAOreport.pdf 2004 GAO report], the company is incorporated in Delaware, but has (or had at that time) 17 subsidiaries in tax-haven countries." [http://time-blog.com/swampland/2007/03/halliburtonomics.html?xid=rss-swampland]
In February 2007, "[[Congress]] was told that $2.7 billion paid to Halliburton and its subsidiaries and subcontractors for work done in Iraq was either excessive or unsupported," Strieber [http://www.unknowncountry.com/news/?id=6043 wrote]. "Another upcoming investigation that affects Halliburton is the [[Walter Reed Army Medical Center scandal|current scandal at Walter Reed Army Medical Center]]. ''The Washington Post'' reported that the Army agreed to privatize the operaton operation of Walter Reed by awarding a $120 million contract to [[IAP Worldwide Services]], a contractor with connections to KBR, a Halliburton subsidiary."
"Although the announcement of the new Dubai arrangement took many by surprise, Halliburton said that the move was part of a strategy announced in mid-2006 to concentrate its efforts in the Middle East and surrounding areas, where state-owned oil companies represent a growing source of business." [http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/03/12/business/web-0312halliburton.php]
== Halliburton's Political Influence political influence ==
===Report: Cheney Facilitated No-Bid Contracts===
According to a June 1, 2004, Reuters
:"The e-mail, [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1101040607-644111,00.html reported] by ''Time'' magazine [in its June 7, 2004, Issue], provided 'clear evidence' of a relationship between Cheney and multibillion-dollar contracts Halliburton has received for rebuilding Iraq, Sen. [[Patrick Leahy]] said," according to Reuters. "'It totally contradicts the vice president's previous assertions of having no contact' with federal officials about Halliburton's Iraq deals, Leahy, a Vermont Democrat, said in a conference call set up by [[John Kerry]]'s presidential campaign. 'It would be irresponsible not to hold hearings.'"
===Iraq Reconstruction Corruptionreconstruction corruption===
The ''Wall Street Journal''' reported January 23, 2004, that Halliburton "told the Pentagon that two employees took kickbacks valued at up to $6 million in return for awarding a Kuwaiti-based company with lucrative work supplying U.S. troops in Iraq.
===Halliburton Company PAC===
(Note, this section needs to be updated.) Halliburton Co. [[PAC]] gave $171,600 to federal candidates in the 05/06 election period - 7% to [[Democrats]] and 93% to [[Republican Party (USA)|Republicans]].
<ref>[http://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/lookup2.asp?strID=C00035691 2006 PAC Summary Data], ''Open Secrets'', accessed July 2007.</ref>
"Halliburton Co. PAC reports giving out $15,000 in April, [2003] including $4,000 to Speaker [[Dennis Hastert]] and Sen. [[Orrin Hatch]]. The PAC has $207,089 cash on hand on 4/30. In the last cycle they gave 88.6% of their contributions to Republicans." [http://www.tray.com]
===[[U.S. presidential election, 2004]]===
Joel Brinkley, [http://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/14/politics/14CONT.html?8br wrote] in the February 13, 2004, ''New York Times'' that "As the accusations and investigations of the Halliburton Company's federal contracts in Iraq expand in size and number, Democrats say they will use the company's ties to the Bush administration as a campaign issue, and Halliburton is responding with television advertisements implying that it is being unfairly singled out."
===Lobbying===
Halliburton is one of the largest energy company contributors to both Republican and Democratic candidates for Congress. These contributions total $150,514 to the 110th US Congress (as of the third quarter), the largest of which has been to Rep. John Cornyn(R-X) for $10,000. Rep. Cornyn, for his part, has consistently voted with the coal industry on energy, war and climate bills.[http://www.followthecoalmoney.org]
Contributions like this from fossil fuel companies to members of Congress are often seen as a political barrier to pursuing clean energy.
More information on oil industry contributions to Congress can be found at [http://www.followtheoilmoney.org FollowtheOilMoney.org], created by the nonpartisan, nonprofit organization [http://www.priceofoil.org Oil Change International].
Halliburton spent $380,000 for [[lobbying]] in 2006. $120,000 went to two outside [[lobbying firms]] with the remainder being spent using in-house lobbyists.<ref>[http://www.opensecrets.org/lobbyists/clientsum.asp?txtname=Halliburton+Co&year=2006 Halliburton lobbying expenses], ''Open Secrets.''</ref>
==Accusations of gang rape==
In 2007, a 22 year old female Halliburton/KBR employee stationed in Iraq said she was drugged and gang-raped by her co-workers, and then imprisoned in a shipping container for 24 hours without food or water and warned that if she sought medical treatment outside of Iraq she would be fired. While imprisoned in the container, Jamie Leigh Jones, who is originally from Houston, Texas, convinced a sympathetic guard to loan her a cell phone. She called her father in Texas and told him what happened, and that she was being held against her will. Her father called Representative Ted Poe (R-Texas) who arranged for representatives to free Jones from the container and help her get out of Baghdad to safety. Jones filed a federal lawsuit over the attack, but after two years the Justice Department has not brought any criminal charges in the matter, and Congressman Poe is unable to get any answers from the State Department or the Justice Department on the status of the investigation into the attack. <ref>Ross B, ABC News [http://abcnews.go.com/blotter/Story?id=3977702&page=2
Victim: Gang-Rape Cover-Up by U.S., Halliburton/KBR: KBR Told Victim She Could Lose Her Job If She Sought Help After Being Raped, She Says] December 14, 2007</ref> A federal judge has set a trial for Feb 7, 2011. <ref>Associated Press [http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory?id=9282190 Judge Sets 2011 Trial Date for Iraq Rape Case] December 8, 2009 </ref>
== History ==
In 1988, Dresser acquired M.W. Kellogg, "a leader in petroleum refining and petrochemical processing, technology, engineering and construction." William E. Bradford, then Halliburton's new Chairman of the Board, stated that
:"Halliburton's '''vision is to be the premier global solutionsprovider solutions provider for energy services, engineering and construction, and energy equipment'''. The strategy the company has adopted to achieve this vision is based upon our commitment to integration -- both the internal integration of all business operations, as well as integration of Halliburton's core competencies with those of our customers. We support the vision with 4 key goals to serve our customers -- operational excellence, technological leadership, innovative business relationships and maintenance of a dynamic workforce."[http://www.gasandoil.com/goc/features/fex84753.htm]
Following the merger with Dresser, Halliburton's worldwide revenues "increased significantly," reaching $13 billion in 2001 ... Dresser's well-known and respected brands -- Sperry-Sun Drilling Services, Baroid Drilling Fluids and Security DBS -- were integrated into Halliburton and the Dresser Equipment Group was divested.
Halliburton's "current contract in Kuwait began in September 2002 when Joyce Taylor of the U.S. Army Materiel Command's Program Management Office, arrived to supervise approximately 1,800 [[Brown and Root]] employees to set up tent cities that would provide accommodation for tens of thousands of soldiers and officials."[http://www.corpwatch.org/issues/PID.jsp?articleid=6008]
The [http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/Corporate%20Profiles/halliburton.htm Center for Cooperative Research] says "Manipulating U.S. foreign policy isn¹t isn't the only strategy in Halliburton¹s repertoire of means to securing profits. Another method that has apparently proven extremely successful is doing business with the government and bidding on contracts financed by U.S. dominated bilateral and multilateral aid agencies. Although [[Dick Cheney]] had once lashed out at [[Joseph I. Lieberman]] saying that his success at Halliburton 'had absolutely nothing to do with' the government, the real facts have shown otherwise." Cooperative Research calls this practice '''[[corporate welfare]]'''. The organization gives a [http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/corporation/profiles/halliburton.html detailed listing] of Halliburton's business dealings in this regard.
"Even without the Cheney conflicts of interest, serious doubts remain about whether a company with a record like Halliburton's should even be eligible to receive government contracts in the first place. This, after all, is a company that has been accused of cost overruns, tax avoidance, and cooking the books and has a history of doing business in countries like Iraq, Iran and Libya." [http://www.citizenworks.org/corp/halliburton.php]
:This website emailed Mann, asking why she did not respond to BNF. She referred the site to Halliburton's statement. Norcross could be reached about whether any Halliburton or KBR execs have viewed the movie.
== Halliburton Company Subsidiaries subsidiaries ==
*[[Baroid]]<br>
*[[Bentonite]]<br>
Source: [http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/Corporate%20Profiles/halliburton.htm Halliburton profile], Cooperative Research. Also see ''[[Wikipedia]]'' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halliburton list].
== Organizational Structure structure====='''Board of Directors:''' Accessed January 2009: <ref>[http://www.halliburton.com/AboutUs/default.aspx?navid=974&pageid==2287 Directors], Halliburton, accessed January 19, 2009.</ref> *[[Alan M. Bennett]], Former Chief Financial Officer, [[Aetna]], Inc.*[[James R. Boyd]]*[[Milton Carroll]]*[[Kenneth T. Derr]], Former Chairman of the Board, [[Chevron]] Corporation *[[S. Malcolm Gillis]]*[[James T. Hackett]]*[[David J. Lesar]], Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Halliburton Company*[[J. Landis Martin]] (James Landis Martin)*[[Jay A. Precourt]]*[[Debra L. Reed]], Director of [[Genentech]], Inc. *[[Abdallah S. Jum'ah]] - new director as of June 2010 Former directors:*[[Kathleen M. Bader]]*[[Robert L. Crandall]], Chairman Emeritus, AMR Corporation/[[American Airlines]], Inc.*[[Kenneth TW.R. Howell]], Chairman Emeritus, [[J. C. Penney]] Company, Inc. DerrDirector of American Electric Power Company, [[Exxon Mobil]] Corporation, [[Pfizer]]Inc. and the Williams Company
*[[Charles J. DiBona]]
*[[Lawrence S. Eagleburger]]
*[[W.R. Howell]]
*[[Ray L. Hunt]]
*[[David J. Lesar]], Chairman
*[[Aylwin B. Lewis]]
*[[J. Landis Martin]] (James Landis Martin)
*[[Jay A. Precourt]]
*[[Debra L. Reed]]
*[[C.J. Silas]]
*'''Corporate Officersand 2006 pay:''' <ref>[http://www.halliburton.com/aboutDefault.aspx?navid=343&pageid=789 Corporate Officers], Halliburton, accessed February 2008.</ref>*[[David J. Lesar]], Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, $15,295,787 (also exercised $14,688,122 in options)<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/finance/mktguideapps/personinfo/FromPersonIdPersonTearsheet.jhtml?passedPersonId=938023 David J Lesar], ''Forbes'', accessed February 2008.</execref>*[[Albert O. Cornelison, Jr.jsp]], General Counsel, $3,255,089<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/finance/mktguideapps/personinfo/FromPersonIdPersonTearsheet.jhtml?passedPersonId=917165 Albert O Cornelison Jr], ''Forbes'', accessed February 2008.</ref>*[[Mark A. McCollum]], Chief Financial Officer, $1,597,469 (also exercised $438,971 in options)<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/finance/mktguideapps/personinfo/FromPersonIdPersonTearsheet.jhtml?passedPersonId=900015 Mark A McCollum], ''Forbes'', accessed February 2008.</ref>
Former:*[[David JC. LesarChristopher Gaut]], PresidentChief Financial Officer, CEO$3,494,559<ref>[http://researchwww.businessweekforbes.com/business_summaryfinance/mktguideapps/personinfo/FromPersonIdPersonTearsheet.aspjhtml?SymbolpassedPersonId=HAL892062 C Christopher Gaut], ''Forbes'', accessed February 2008.</ref>
==='''PR Staff===staff:'''
*[[Cathy Mann]]
*[[Melissa Norcross]]
===Former PR staff===:
*[[Wendy Hall]]
== Contact Information information== For Office LocationsCorporate office:<br>Email: locations@halliburton.com1401 McKinney Street<br>4100 Clinton DriveSuite 2400<br>Houston, TX 77020<br> 3600 Lincoln Plaza. 77010<br>500 North Akard StreetUSA<br> Dallas, TX 75201Phone: (713) 759-33912600<br>URLWeb: http://www.halliburton.com/
== Related SourceWatch Resources resources ==
*[[corporate inversion]]
*[[Defense contractors]]
*[[TSKJ Slush Fund]]
*[[war profiteering]]
*[[Henry W. Hankinson]]
== External Links links ==
===Profiles===
*[http://www.halliburtonwatch.org/ Halliburton Watch].
*Michael Scherer, [http://motherjones.com/news/featurex/2003/28/we_455_01.html "The World According to Halliburton,"] ''Mother Jones'', July 2003; uses flash mapping to identify 70 offshore offices, 12 tax havens, federal contracts, and subsidies.
===Trading with the enemy===*[http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/National+Reporting Jeff Gerth and Don Van Natta, Jr.] [http://www.corpwatch.org/news/PND.jsp?articleid=3049 "USA: In Tough Times, a Company Finds Profits in Terror War,"] ''New York Times'', July 12, 2002.*Matthew Swibel, [http://www.forbes.com/global/2004/0419/041_print.html "Trading With the Enemy,"] ''Forbes'', April 19, 2004.*[http://www.iran-press-service.com/ips/articles-2005/july-2005/nasseri-arrested-29705.shtml "Cyrus Nasseri Arrested,"] Iran Press Service, July 29, 2005. re Kish Oriental-Halliburton Relocation *[[Jason Leopold]], [http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0806-21.htm "Halliburton Secretly Doing Business with Key Member of Iran's Nuclear Team,"] ''Common Dreams'', August 6, 2005. ===Halliburton relocation to Dubai===
*Jon Steinman, [http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=ai79binkGVrI&refer=home "Questionable Iraq Contracts May Exceed $10 Billion (Update1),"] Bloomberg News, February 15, 2007.
*Karen Tumulty, [http://time-blog.com/swampland/2007/03/halliburtonomics.html?xid=rss-swampland "Halliburtonomics,"] ''Swampland'' / ''TIME'' Magazine/CNN, March 11, 2007.
*Whitley Strieber, [http://www.unknowncountry.com/news/?id=6043 "Why Halliburton HQ, CEO May be Moving to Dubai,"] ''Unknown Country'', March 12, 2007.
*Jim Krane, [http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory?id=2941931 "Halliburton Will Move HQ to Dubai,"] Associated Press (ABC News), March 12, 2007.
*[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/03/12/business/main2558620.shtml "Halliburton's Dubai Move Sparks Outcry. Members Of Congress Criticize Move As Insult To U.S. Soldiers And Taxpayers,"] CBS News/Associated Press, March 12, 2007.
*Paul Davidson, [http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/energy/2007-03-12-halliburton-tue-usat_N.htm "Halliburton move shows future of oil,"] ''USA TODAY'', March 12, 2007.
===[[Halliburton: The War and Rebuilding of Iraq]]===
===Other Articles & Commentary===
*[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/01/22/60minutes/main595214.shtml "Doing Business With The Enemy. Are U.S. Firms Doing Business In Nations That Support Terrorism?"] ''60 Minutes'' / CBS News, August 29, 2004.
*Nick Calacouras and Wendy Bacon, [http://www.smh.com.au/text/articles/2005/02/28/1109546795449.html "A profit powerhouse,"] ''Sydney Morning Herald'' (Australia), March 1, 2005.
*Jeremy Scahill and Garrett Ordower, [http://www.thenation.com/doc/20070326/scahill_ordower "KBR's $400 Million Iraq Question,"] ''The Nation'', March 12, 2007.
[[categoryCategory:war Water]][[Category:Energy]][[Category:Fracking]][[Category:Corporations]][[Category:Iraq]][[Category:War in Iraq]][[categoryCategory:IraqUnited States]]
===[[Halliburton: The War and Rebuilding of Iraq]]=References==<references />