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{{congresspedia}}{{Show badges|AEX}}[[Image:tomdelay.jpg|thumb|Tom DeLay represented the 22nd Congressional district of Texas from 1984 1985 to 2006]][[Image:Delay-mugshot.jpg|right|frame|DeLay's mug shot after his arrest on charges of felony money laundering. (He was later convicted and sentenced to prison.)]]
'''Thomas Dale DeLay''' is , the former [[Republican Party U.S.A.|Republican]] member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] who represented Texas's 22nd congressional district from 1984 1985 to 2006, co-founded [[Coalition for a Conservative Majority]] (CCM) with former Ohio Secretary of State [[J. He Kenneth Blackwell]] in November 2007 as a "new grass-roots organization that he says will help [[conservative]]s better convey their message to voters and take back control of [[Congress]]."<ref>Eric Pfeiffer, [http://washingtontimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071116/NATION/111160093/1002 "DeLay founds coalition to polish GOP message,"] ''Washington Times'', November 16, 2007.</ref> DeLay is the former [[House Majority Leader]], serving from 2002 until his resignation from the leadership in 2005 following his indictment on conspiracy charges. On April 5, 2006, he announced that he would be stepping down from his seat in Congress on June 9, 2006. He is the founder of the [[DeLay Foundation for Kids]].
==Bio==
DeLay was elected to the [[Texas House of Representatives]] in 1978. There he gained a reputation as a playboy, earning the nickname "Hot Tub Tom".<ref>Peter Perl. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A6825-2001May9&no "'Absolute Truth',"] ''Washington Post.'' May 13, 2001.</ref> By his own admission, he was drinking "eight, ten, twelve martinis a night at receptions and fundraisers."<ref>Peter Perl. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A6825-2001May9&no "'Absolute Truth',"] ''Washington Post.'' May 13, 2001.</ref>
DeLay became a [[w:born-again Christian|born-again Christian]] in 1985, After his wife Christine DeLay began volunteering as a court-appointed special advocate for children in foster care, the DeLays also became foster parents. DeLay has declined to comment on reports in ''The New Yorker'' that he is estranged from much of his family, including his mother and one of his brothers.<ref>Melinda Henneberger. [http://partners.nytimes.com/library/politics/062199delay-profile.html "Tom DeLay Holds No Gavel, But a Firm Grip on the Reins,"] ''New York Times.'' June 21, 1999.</ref> According to ''The [[The Washington Post]]'', DeLay has not spoken to his younger brother, Randy, a Houston lobbyist, since 1996, when a complaint to the [[U.S. House Committee on Standards of Official Conduct|House Ethics Committee]] prompted Tom DeLay to cut his brother off in order to avoid the appearance of a conflict of interest.<ref>Peter Perl. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A6825-2001May9&no "'Absolute Truth',"] ''Washington Post.'' May 13, 2001.</ref>
===Early Congressional career===
DeLay was not always on good terms with either Gingrich or [[Dick Armey]], the House Majority Leader; he considered them uncommitted to "[[w:Christian values|Christian values]]", and in 1997 DeLay tried to upstage Gingrich. Nevertheless, in the heyday of the 104th Congress (1995-1997), DeLay described the Republican leadership as a triumvirate of Gingrich ("the visionary"), Armey ("the policy wonk"), and himself ("the ditch digger who makes it all happen.")<ref>Richard Dreyfuss. [http://www.thenation.com/doc/20010122/dreyfuss "Bush's Hammer,"] ''The Nation.'' January 4, 2001.</ref>
===Ties to the American Legislative Exchange Council===
DeLay is an alumnus of the [[American Legislative Exchange Council]] (ALEC), being a member when he was in the Texas House of Representatives from 1979 to 1983. During the time he was U.S. House Majority Leader, ALEC began a new alumni forum for former members who serve in public office, called the "ALEC Alumni Forum." It was launched in 2001 and is "charged with developing a national forum to encourage improved communications among current and former ALEC members. Alumni Forum activities will include special investigations and speaking engagements at major ALEC events, and joint policy members with state and national leaders. . . . Through the Alumni Forum program, ALEC will seek the support of its former members in the development of reforms that reflect the principles of the organization at all levels of government."<ref>American Legislative Exchange Council, [http://web.archive.org/web/20021029023442/http://www.alec.org/meSWFiles/pdf/2001_Annual_Report.pdf 2001 Annual Report], organizational report, 2002</ref>
{{about_ALEC}}
===Majority Leader===
====Foreign policy====
DeLay has been a strong supporter of the State of [[Israel]], saying, "The Republican leadership, especially that leadership in the House, has made pro-Israel policy a fundamental component of our [[w:foreign relations of the United States|foreign policy]] agenda and it drives the Democrat [sic] leadership crazy — because they just can't figure out why we do it!"<ref>Tom Curry. [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5822374/ "DeLay makes intense appeal for Jewish voters,"] ''MSNBC.'' September 1, 2004.</ref>
On a 2003 trip to Israel, DeLay toured the nation and addressed members of the [[w:Knesset|Knesset]]. His opposition to land concessions is so strong that Israel's conservative [[w:National Union Party|National Union Party]] deputy [[w:Aryeh Eldad|Aryeh Eldad]] remarked, "as I shook his hand, I told Tom DeLay that until I heard him speak, I thought I was farthest to the right in the Knesset."<ref>Megan K. Stack. [http://archives.lists.indymedia.org/imc-houston/2003-July/007223.html "DeLay proclamations comfort Israeli hawks,"] ''LA Times.'' (via ''Indymedia'') July 31, 2003.</ref> Former [[w:Mossad|Mossad]] chief [[w:Danny Yatom|Danny Yatom]] said "The [[w:Likud|Likud]] is nothing compared to this guy." (''The Hammer'', 236)
=====Iraq War=====
DeLay voted for the [[Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002]] that started the Iraq War.<ref>[http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2002/roll455.xml Roll call vote], Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002.</ref>
{{Iraq War House record}}
====CAFTA====
Delay introduced the [[U.S.-Central America Free Trade Agreement]] ('''CAFTA'''), to the House on June 23, 2005. The bill, modeled after [[NAFTA]], aimed to create a free trade zone between the United States, [[Costa Rica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]] and [[Nicaragua]], as well as set up a separate trade agreement with the [[Dominican Republic]]. It was signed into law by President [[George W. Bush]] on August 2, 2005.
{{main|U.S.-Central America Free Trade Agreement}}<br>
====2006 Elections====
==Meet the Cash Constituents==
[[Image:DeLay_elections.jpg|frame|right|Source: Federal Election Commission]]
{{congresspedia money |
===Cuban cigar photograph===
DeLay has long been a strong critic of Cuban leader [[Fidel Castro]], and a supporter of the trade embargo against [[Cuba]]. In April 2005, [[w:Time Magazine|Time Magazine]] published a photo from a July 2003 trip to Israel. In the photo, DeLay is seen smoking a Cuban cigar.<ref>Karen Tumulty. [http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1054968,00.html "But Did He Inhale?"] ''Time.'' April 27, 2005</ref> The consumption or purchase of Cuban cigars is illegal in the United States, but legal in Israel. At the time, smoking a Cuban cigar abroad was legal for U.S. citizens. Since September 2004, the [[Department of the Treasury]]'s enforcement of the law has been toughened to forbid consumption or purchase of Cuban cigars by U.S. citizens anywhere in the world.<ref>[http://www.sacbee.com/110/story/205641.html] ''Editorial: Cigar aficionado.'' June 5, 2007.</ref>
===DeLay rule change===
In 2004, as DeLay was facing an impending indictment in Texas ([[Tom DeLay#Criminal charges|see below]]), House Republicans voted to change an internal rule requiring members of the [[House leadership]] to step down if indicted. By the beginning of 2005, however, they had rescinded the rule change.
* See the main Congresspedia article on the '''[[{{Main|DeLay rule change]]'''.}}
===Jack Abramoff===
In February 2006 federal investigators probing Abramoff's activities issued a subpoena for all information relating to any "Abramoff-related activity" with "any department, ministry, or office holder or agent of the Russian government." [http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2006/02/23/abramoff_ties_to_russians_probed/?page=full] The ''Boston Globe'' reported:
<blockquote>The subpoena seeks information about ties between Abramoff-related groups and a Moscow energy giant that is called [[Naftasib]], a major supplier to the Russian [[Russia]]n military.
Investigators have asked for any information about Abramoff's dealings with two top Naftasib executives, Alexander Koulakovsky and Marina Nevskaya. Senior Naftasib executives helped arrange a trip Abramoff took to Moscow in 1997 with former House majority leader Tom DeLay, a longtime Abramoff friend.[http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2006/02/23/abramoff_ties_to_russians_probed/?page=full]</blockquote>
DeLay had reported that the Russia trip was paid for by a nonprofit, the [[National Center for Public Policy Research]], which has since been revealed to have been used by Abramoff to mask his use of client money to provide overseas trips to members of Congress.[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A28319-2005Apr5.html] The trip occured occurred at the same time that the Russian government was lobbying Washington to continue to fund international lending organizations like the [[IMF]], which the government heavily relied upon. House and Senate Republicans were getting fed up with funding the IMF and the [[Overseas Private Investment Corporation]] and were trying to vote to cut the funding. DeLay wound up voting to continue to fund the international institutions. Naftasib was deeply tied to the Russian government counting as two of its primary clients the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior. Naftasib used two front companies, Chelsea, located in both the Bahamas and the British Island of Jersey[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A28319-2005Apr5.html], and [[Voor Huisen]], located in Holland[http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2006/02/23/abramoff_ties_to_russians_probed/?page=full], to lobby and spend money in the United States.
The Naftasib executives that DeLay met with during his trip to Russia donated $1 million to the U.S. Family Network, a nonprofit started by former DeLay chief of staff Ed Buckham, during this period. Christopher Geeslin, the naive pastor in charge of the Network, stated, ""Ed [Buckham] told me, 'This is the way things work in Washington' ... He said the Russians wanted to give the money first in cash."[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/30/AR2005123001480_pf.html]
===New Hampshire Phone Jamming===
The ''Houston Chronicle'' reported on April 18, 2006 that DeLay's political action committee [[ARMPAC ]] donated $5,000 to the New Hampshire Republican State Committee as other Republican operatives were putting money into the state party for a phone jamming scheme:
<blockquote><p>Just as Republican operatives in 2002 were shelling out about $15,000 to attempt to tie up Election Day phone lines at some Democratic get-out-the-vote call centers in the Granite State, three groups — let's call them "Friends of Jack Abramoff" — were ponying up $5,000 each to the New Hampshire Republican State Committee.</p>
==Criminal charges==
On September 28, 2005, DeLay was indicted in Austin, Texas on criminal charges of conspiracy to violate election laws in 2002 by a Travis County, Texas grand jury. The following week, on October 3, he was indicted yet again on a [[money laundering ]] charge. The allegations stemmed from the involvement of DeLay's PAC, [[TRMPAC]], in funneling corporate contributions to state campaigns during the 2002 election cycle. The Republican victories that year in the [[Texas Legislature]] led to the controversial [[2003 Texas congressional redistricting]].
In accordance with Republican Caucus rules, DeLay temporarily resigned from his position as House Majority Leader, and later, after pressure from fellow Republicans, announced that he would not seek to return to the position.
After resigning from Congress, DeLay and the Republican Party sought to have Delay removed from the ballot for the 22nd congressional district of Texas. This was sought on the basis that DeLay had moved to Virginia. However, on July 6, 2006, Republican appointed U.S. District Judge, Sam Sparks, ruled that Delay must be placed on the November 7, 2006 congressional ballot in the seat from which he resigned. As a result, the Republican Party plans to appeal the decision to the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals. [http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/4028453.html]
These appeals were heard on July 31 by the Fifth Circuit Federal Court of Appeals of New Orleans. [http://news.yahoo.com/s/cq/20060729/pl_cq_politics/tx22delayballotissueheadsintoappealscourt] On August 3, the court upheld the decision by the lower court to force DeLay to remain on the ballot. Following the ruling, the Texas GOP filed an application with U.S. Supreme Court Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] to block the appealate appellate court's ruling. On August 7, 2006, Scalia denied the request. [http://www.tpmmuckraker.com/archives/001289.php] Later that week, DeLay publicly called Scalia's decision, "Not only stupid, but dangerous." He was particularly bothered by the fact that the request was denied within several hours, indicating to DeLay that Scalia had not adequately considered it. [http://www.tpmmuckraker.com/archives/001312.php]
On August 8, DeLay announced his intentions to withdraw from the race, allowing the party to support a write-in candidate in the months leading up to Election Day. [http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/APStories/stories/D8JCDMG00.html]
In the week that followed Scalia's decision, two potential write-in candidates emerged. First, Sugar Land mayor David G. Wallace announced his interest, followed by Houston City Council member Shelley Sekula-Gibbs. [http://abclocal.go.com/ktrk/story?section=local&id=4451171] On August 17, Texas Republicans met to choose a candidate whom the party could universally endorse. [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/16/washington/16delay.html?_r=2&oref=slogin&oref=login] On that night, local Republican Party precinct chairs endorsed Sekula-Gibbs. Following his loss, Wallace initally initially announced that he planned to run for the seat regardless. On August 21, however, he officially dropped out of the race. [http://www.tpmmuckraker.com/archives/001371.php] [http://www.tpmmuckraker.com/archives/001388.php]
Some are concerned that the write-in candidate's long, hyphenated name may pose a problem, given that voters will need to enter the name themselves. [http://www.tpmmuckraker.com/archives/001394.php]
===Legal fees===
As of the July 15, 2006 filing deadline, DeLay reported spending $485,275 in legal fees to six separate firms during the previous filing period, according to Political MoneyLine. He paid $265,000 to the Washington office of McDermott, Will & Emery; $75,000 to the Richmond, Va., office of McGuire Woods LLP; $69,410 to [[Blank Rome LLP|Blank Rome]] in Washington; $40,000 to McGahn & Associates PLC of Washington; $25,000 to the Houston office of Bracewell & Giuliani LLP; and $10,865 to Andy Taylor & Associates PC, also of Houston.
Despite the fees, DeLay reported having $640,000 on hand in his campaign fund (which he would need if he were forced to run for his old House seat). [http://www.thehill.com/thehill/export/TheHill/News/Frontpage/071806/lewis.html]
Alexander Strategy was run by two former aides of [[Tom DeLay]]: Tony Rudy, who pleaded guilty to bribery charges in March; and Edwin Buckham, who remains under investigation. [http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB115751113432354767-RTaE1AhatX6WxT2GjgW5_t0PgLo_20070906.html?mod=blogs]
Delay sharply criticized the FBI investigation saying that "they’re going after other people and they’re questioning the other people about whether they know anything I may have done. And we’ve given them all the records and that’s the problem they’re having...It’s a Justice Department that is running amok. Fish or cut bait. Do something." Delay said that he believed the FBI knew, according to documents, of his wife's innocence and suggested that the continuing investigation was unecessaryunnecessary. <ref>Alexander Bolton, [http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/delay-fbi-running-amok-2007-05-08.html "DeLay: FBI ‘running amok’,] ''The Hill'', May 9, 2007.</ref>
==More Background Data==
*[http://marriage.about.com/od/politics/p/tomdelay.htm Tom and Christine DeLay Marriage Profile]
<div id="ComedyCentral">
*[http://www.comedycentral.com/sitewide/media_player/play.jhtml?itemId=61051 Segment on Tom DeLay], ''The Daily Show with Jon Stewart.'' ([[Daily Show|Other ''Daily Show'' segments on members of Congress.]]) </div>
<div id="ComedyCentral">
*[http://www.crooksandliars.com/posts/2006/04/04/tds-on-delays-acu-tribute Daily Show segment on the American Conservative Union tribute to DeLay], ''The Daily Show with Jon Stewart'' (delivered by ''Crooks and Liars'') ([[Daily Show#Other segments pertaining to Congress|Other Daily Show segments pertaining to Congress]])
</div>
<div id="ComedyCentral">
*[http://www.crooksandliars.com/posts/2005/04/07/2130 Daily Show segment] on DeLay, Sen. [[John Cornyn]] (R-Texas) and federal judges, ''The Daily Show with Jon Stewart'' (delivered by ''Crooks and Liars'') ([[Daily Show#Other segments pertaining to Congress|Other Daily Show segments pertaining to Congress]])
</div>
<div id="ColbertReport">
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6Dl2Mshn6U Fake DeLay interview with Stephen Colbert], ''The Colbert Report'', (delivered by ''You Tube''). ([[Colbert Report#Other segments pertaining to Congress|Other Colbert Report segments pertaining to Congress.]])
</div>
*[http://www.buzzflash.com/analysis/06/05/ana06035.html Letter] from Reps. Dennis Hastert (R-Ill.), Tom DeLay (R-Texas), Eric Cantor (R-Va.) and Roy Blunt (R-Mo.) to Interior Secretary [[Gale Norton]] on June 10, 2003. The letter opposed an expansion of gambling by some Indian tribes that would have cut into the gambling profits of another tribe that was a client of lobbyist and convicted felon [[Jack Abramoff]].
*[http://opensecrets.org/races/index.asp Open Secrets] - 2006 congressional races database
*See the [[House Ethics Committee#Primary documents and evidence|House Ethics Committee]] page
===[[Thomas D. DeLay: Related SourceWatch Resources|SourceWatch Resources]]===
===Articles[[Thomas D. DeLay: Related SourceWatch Resources|Related SourceWatch articles]]=== ===References===<references/> ===External articles===
For an extensive listing of articles on Tom DeLay see the following links:
====[[Thomas D. DeLay: External Links|1996-2002]]====