'''Bjorn Lomborg''' is associate professor of statistics in the Department of Political Science at the University of Aarhus, Denmark; his books have been "hugely influential in providing cover to politicians, climate-change deniers, and corporations that don't want any part of controls on greenhouse emissions". He <ref name=begley>{{cite web|publisher=Newsweek|title=Debunking Lomborg, the Climate-Change Skeptic|url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/233942|accessdate=2010-02-24|author=Sharon Begley|date=2010-02-22|quote=Friel's conclusion, as per his book's title, is that Lomborg is "a performance artist disguised as an academic."}}</ref> Lomborg is not a climate scientist or economist and has published little or no peer-reviewed research on environmental or climate policy. His extensive and extensively documented<ref name=karefog>{{cite web
|publisher=Lomborg Errors website
|title=Lomborg Errors
|author=Friel, Howard
|date=2010-03-01
}}</ref> errors and misrepresentations, which are aimed at a lay audience, "follow a general pattern"<ref name=karefog/> [of minimizing the need to cut carbon emissions] and have led to his characterization as "a performance artist disguised as an academic."<ref name=begley/>Lomborg's books have been "hugely influential in providing cover to politicians, climate-change deniers, and corporations that don't want any part of controls on greenhouse emissions".<ref name=begley>{{cite web|publisher=Newsweek|title=Debunking Lomborg, the Climate-Change Skeptic|url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/233942|accessdate=2010-02-24|author=Sharon Begley|date=2010-02-22|quote=Friel's conclusion, as per his book's title, is that Lomborg is "a performance artist disguised as an academic."}}</ref>
==Essential argument and rebuttal==
Lomborg's essential argument is that we should be directing our resources toward fighting poverty now, rather than acting now to lessen future climate change, since "[the future] larger economy will allow future generations to deal with an exacerbated climate problem"<ref name="rr2011-0716">{{cite web
}}</ref>. But this argument ignores the likelihood that "if climate change limits economic growth, there ''is'' no larger economy, and even if there is a larger economy, it may not be enough to deal with the chaos associated with climate disruption. The Dark Ages in Europe were not nearly as pleasant as Roman times."<ref name="rr2011-0716"/>
==2010==
===Book and film===
|quote=Domestic Total as of Dec. 2, 2010: $58,408
}}</ref>, it still has influence:
<blockquote>"the movie is just a clever loss leader... A film is a ticket to widespread media attention, far more than even a new book provides. For instance, the movie means that credulous reviewers who don’t follow the energy and climate debate closely will write columns that millions will read...compared to the...hundreds that are flocking to the film.
The movie also gives newspapers a ‘reason’ to run more disinformation..."<ref>{{cite web
|publisher=Climate Progress
|date=2010-11-22
}}</ref></blockquote>
===Op-EdsEd debunked===
Claims made by Lomborg in a November 2010 Op-Ed in the Washington Post<ref>{{cite web
|publisher=Washington Post
We welcome the fact that Dr Lomborg has implicitly acknowledged that his previous arguments about climate change were flawed, but it would be wise to remain wary of his pronouncements...
}}</ref>
==Australian Consensus Centre==
On 2nd April 2015 an Australian Consensus Centre was contracted to be established at the University of Western Australia, with Bjorn Lomborg being made an Adjunct Professor.<ref>University of WA news, 2 April 2015 ''[http://www.news.uwa.edu.au/201504027455/events/new-economic-prioritisation-research-centre-uwa New economic prioritisation research centre at UWA]'' Accessed 29 May 2015</ref> It was then discovered that this centre was being funded by the Australian Government for $4 million.<ref>John Englart, Nofibs.com.au, 17 April 2015 ''[http://nofibs.com.au/2015/04/17/australian-government-funds-4-million-sweet-deal-for-climate-contrarian-bjorn-lomborg-takvera/ Australian Government funds $4 million sweet deal for #climate contrarian Bjorn Lomborg – @Takvera]'' Accessed 29 May 2015</ref>
Strong protests from Academic staff and students of the University resulted in the University Vice-chancellor cancelling the contract to establish the centre at the university.<ref>Graham Readfearn, Desmogblog.com, Thursday, May 28, 2015 ''[http://www.desmogblog.com/2015/05/28/climate-science-deniers-and-free-market-activists-backing-bjorn-lomborg The Climate Science Deniers And Free Market Activists Backing Bjorn Lomborg]'' Accessed 29 May 2015</ref>
At the end of May 2015, [[Tim Andrews]] authorised for the free market and climate denial oriented [[Australian Taxpayers' Alliance]] a half page advert in The Australian newspaper arguing the cancellation of Bjorn Lomborg's Australian Consensus Centre at the University of Western Australia was academic censorship.<ref>See a copy of the advert at Desmogblog ''[http://www.desmogblog.com/sites/beta.desmogblog.com/files/ATA%20lomborg%20ad.jpg Stop Academic Censorship]'' Accessed 29 May 2015</ref>
==Lomborg vs. experts on geoengineering==
In particular, Lomborg argued that while global warming is occurring, projections of its magnitude "are rather unrealistically pessimistic" and that "the typical cure of early and radical fossil fuel cutbacks is way worse than the original affliction and moreover its total impact will not pose a devastating problem for our future".
====Reception in the Uncritical media: Acceptanceacceptance====
''The Skeptical Environmentalist'' received widespread and largely favourable coverage as a critique of global environmental policies and priorities. Much of the commentary embraced Lomborg's claim that scientists and environmentalists were being unduly pessimistic and making claims that were not based on good science.
Participating in a panel on the ''Earthbeat'' program, Dr [[Tom Burke]], a member of the Executive Committee of [[Green Alliance]] in the UK and an environmental adviser to [[Rio Tinto]] and [[BP]], challenged the suggestion that that made Lomborg an environmentalist: "That doesn't make you an environmentalist Bjorn, I mean that would make me a statistician because I've done some calculations".
====Reception among Rejection by scientists - Rejection=========''Scientific American'' critique=====The extensive and uncritical acceptance of Lomborg's claims prompted a reaction from many in the scientific community. In January 2002 ''Scientific American'''s editor, John Rennie, wrote the preface to a ten page critique written by four specialists. Rennie commented that "the errors described here, however, show that in its purpose of describing the real state of the world, the book is a failure". [<ref name="sciam">{{cite web|url=http://www.sciamscientificamerican.com/article.cfm?articleIDid=000F3D47misleading-C6D2math-1CEBabout-93F6809EC5880000&catID=2]======Copyright infringement or persecution?==the |accessdate=2013-10-20 |title=Misleading Math about the Earth: Scientific American |date=2013-10-20 |description=Science defends itself against The Skeptical Environmentalist }}</ref> When Lomborg reproduced the ''Scientific American'' critiques on his [http://www.lomborg.com website] with his responses interleaved, the magazine threatened to sue him for ''copyright infringement''. Lomborg withdrew the file from his website but it was later re-published on the [[Patrick Moore]]'s website. ''Scientific American'' stated that the unauthorised reproduction was damaging its ability to sell copyrighted material, while Moore portrayed Lomborg as being persecuted for his views.
John P. Holdren, author of one of the rebuttal articles in ''Scientific American'', noted:
:"Bjørn Lomborg has posted on his Web page a long response to the critiques (http://www.lomborg.com/critique.htm)that appeared in ''Scientific American '' of four of the chapters in his book,''The Skeptical Environmentalist'', including my critique of his chapter on energy. No part of my critique escapes rebuttal. Perhaps Lomborg felt obliged to use all of the submissions he received in response to the appeal for help he broadcast to a long e-mail list after the ''Scientific American'' critiques appeared. It is instructive that he apparently did not feel he could manage an adequate response by himself. (In this, at least, he was correct. But he could not manage it with help, either.) Just as the book itself betrays the seeming inability of its author to discriminate sensible arguments from nonsensical ones, so also does the posted response to my critique suggest that Lomborg just tossed in, uncritically, whatever replies popped into his head or into his e-mail 'in' box."[http://www.<ref name="sciam.com" /article> :"In a "Dear Sir or Madam" broadcast e-mail sent out by Lomborg on December 18, he wrote, inter alia, "Naturally, I plan to write a rebuttal to be put on my web-site.cfm?articleID=000DC658However, I would also love your input to the issues -9373-1CDAmaybe you can contest some of the arguments in the SA pieces, alone or together with other academics. Perhaps you have good ideas to counter a specific argument. Perhaps you know of someone else that might be ideal to talk to or get to write a counter-B4A8809EC588EEDF]piece."<ref name="sciam" />
:"In a "Dear Sir or Madam" broadcast e-mail sent out by Lomborg on December 18, he wrote, inter alia, "Naturally, I plan to write a rebuttal to be put on my web-site. However, I would also love your input to the issues -- maybe you can contest some of the arguments in the SA pieces, alone or together with other academics. Perhaps you have good ideas to counter a specific argument. Perhaps you know of someone else that might be ideal to talk to or get to write a counter-piece." [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000DC658-9373-1CDA-B4A8809EC588EEDF&pageNumber=7&catID=9]
=====Schneider on misrepresentation of IPCC=====
The late Dr. Stephen Schneider, professor in the Department of Biological Sciences and Senior Fellow at the Institute for International Studies at Stanford University, criticised Lomborg for inaccurately portraying the work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and misrepresenting the Kyoto Protocol. (Schneider is also editor of Climate Change and lead author of several of the IPCC chapters and the IPCC guidance paper on uncertainties).
===2010: "Smart Solutions to Climate Change: Comparing Costs and Benefits"===
In 2010, a Lomborg-edited book titled "Smart Solutions to Climate Change: Comparing Costs and Benefits" was published.
In the Howard Friel said that in this book, <blockquote>"[Lomborg] writes: "The risks of unchecked global warming are now widely acknowledged" and "we have long moved on from any mainstream disagreements about the science of climate change". ...[Yet] Lomborg still argues in this book, as he did in the others, that cost-benefit economics analysis shows that it is prohibitively expensive for the world to sharply reduce CO2 emissions to the extent required by the scientific evidence: "Drastic carbon cuts would be the poorest way to respond to global warming."
...Lomborg does not seriously address the fundamental problem of rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations in the absence of global greenhouse reductions: what will happen to the earth and human civilisation when atmospheric CO2 concentrations rise – essentially unchecked, if we followed Lomborg's recommendations – to 450 parts per million, 550ppm, 700ppm, 800ppm; and when the average global temperature rises by 2C, 3C, and 4C to 7C?
Climate scientists have set 350ppm and a 2C average temperature rise (from 1750 to 2100) as the upper range targets to prevent a global climate disaster{{fact}}. Since we are already at 390ppm and since a 2C plus rise is a near certainty, how does Lomborg's appeal to forgo sharp reductions in CO2 emissions reflect climate science? He argues that there are "smarter solutions to climate change" than a focus on reducing CO2. This is hardly smart: it's insanity."<ref>{{cite web
|publisher=Comment is free - The Guardian
|title=Bjørn Lomborg's missing questions
|quote="[Lomborg] writes: "The risks of unchecked global warming are now widely acknowledged" and "we have long moved on from any mainstream disagreements about the science of climate change". This is the lipstick, but the pig is still a pig. This is because Lomborg still argues in this book, as he did in the others, that cost-benefit economics analysis shows that it is prohibitively expensive for the world to sharply reduce CO2 emissions to the extent required by the scientific evidence: "Drastic carbon cuts would be the poorest way to respond to global warming."
Here's where the missing question comes into play, since Lomborg does not seriously address the fundamental problem of rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations in the absence of global greenhouse reductions: what will happen to the earth and human civilisation when atmospheric CO2 concentrations rise – essentially unchecked, if we followed Lomborg's recommendations – to 450 parts per million, 550ppm, 700ppm, 800ppm; and when the average global temperature rises by 2C, 3C, and 4C to 7C?
Climate scientists have set 350ppm and a 2C average temperature rise (from 1750 to 2100) as the upper range targets to prevent a global climate disaster. Since we are already at 390ppm and since a 2C plus rise is a near certainty, how does Lomborg's appeal to forgo sharp reductions in CO2 emissions reflect climate science? He argues that there are "smarter solutions to climate change" than a focus on reducing CO2. This is hardly smart: it's insanity."
}}</ref>
</blockquote>
===External resources===
* [http://www.lomborg-errors.dk/ Lomborg Errors] website, documenting same, by Danish biologist Kåre Fog