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→Other Affiliations: *Emeritus Trustee, Fetzer Institute
'''Maurice F. Strong''' (born 1929) was secretary general named Senior Advisor to the President of the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development [[World Bank]] in Rio de Janeiro, commonly described as the Earth SummitJune 1995.
From December 1992 until December 1995, Mr. Strong was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of [[Ontario Hydro]], North America's largest utility. Until September 1992, Mr. Strong was Secretary General of the 1992 [[United Nations Conference on Environment and Development]] (the [[Earth Summit]]) and Under-Secretary General of the [[United Nations]]. During 1985 and 1986, he served as Under-Secretary General of the United Nations and Executive Coordinator of the [[United Nations Office for Emergency Operations in Africa]] and was a member of the [[World Commission on Environment and Development]]. Born in Canada and a resident of Toronto, Canada, Mr. Strong has longstanding ties with both the private and public sectors. Mr. Strong served as the Secretary-General of the [[United Nations Conference on the Human Environment]] from November 1970 to December 1972, and subsequently became the first Executive Director of the [[United Nations Environment Programme]] (UNEP) in Nairobi, Kenya (January 1973-December 1975). He was then appointed President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Canada's national oil company, [[Petro-Canada]]. He also has been President of [[Power Corporation of Canada]], first President of the [[Canadian International Development Agency]] (CIDA), Chairman of the [[Canada Development Investment Corporation]] and Chairman of the Board of Governors of the [[International Development Research Centre]] (IDCR) in Canada. Mr. Strong is an advisor to the United Nations, and serves on the board of several other public service organizations. He has been a director and/or officer of a number of Canadian, U.S. and international corporations. "Currently he He has received a number of awards and honours including the Order of Canada, the Swedish Royal Order of the Polar Star, and honourary doctorates from 37 universities. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society (U.K.), the Royal Society of Canada and the Royal Architectural Society of Canada.Mr. Strong was born 29 April 1929, and educated in Manitoba, Canada. He is Chair married to [[Hanne Marstrand]] and has four children, a foster child and eight grandchildren. His current appointments include: <ref>[http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~env00004 Strong, Maurice F., 1929- . Papers, 1948-2000: Guide], Harvard University, accessed October 4, 2008.</ref> *Founder, [[American Water Development Inc]]*Under-Secretary General and Special Advisor to the Secretary-General, United Nations*Special Advisor to the Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme*Chairman, [[Earth Council Institute]]*Chairman, International Advisory Board, [[CH2M Hill Group]] Inc.*Director, Foundation Board, [[World Economic Forum]]*Director, The [[Human Society of the United States]]*Member, [[Toyota International]] Advisory Board*Director, [[Zenon Environmental]] Inc.*Advisory Council, [[LEAD International]] <ref>[http://www.lead.org/page/231 Advisory Council], LEAD International, accessed April 22, 2009.</ref>*Supporter, [[Centre for Change]] <ref>Centre for Change [http://www.centreforchange.org/executive.htm Supporters], organizational web page, accessed February 6, 2012.</ref> Past appointments include:*Special Advisor to the President, World Bank*1998-2001 Mamber International Advisory Board, [[Federation of Korean Industry]]*1992-1995 Chairman, Ontario Hydro*1992 Secretary General, United Nations Conference on Environment and Development*1985-1986 Executive Coordinator, United Nations Office for Emergency Operations in Africa*1983-1987 Member World Commission on Environment and Development*1976-1978 President, Chairman of the Board and Chairman of the Executive Committee, Petro-Canada*1973-1975 Executive Director, United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya*1970-1972 Secretary-General, United Nations Conference on the Human Environment*1970-1972, 1976-1980, Chairman, Board of Governors, International Development Research Centre, Membmer of the Foundation Board of the World Economic Forum*1966-1970 Headed Canada's International Development Assistance Program as Director-General of the External Aid Office, and later as President and Chairman of the Board of the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)*1966-1970 Alternate Governor for Canada- [[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development]] (IBRD), the [[Asian Development Bank]] (ADB), and the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB), Chairman, Bureau of the [[International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]] "After the Earth Summit, Strong continued to take a leading role in implementing the results of Rio through establishment of the [[Earth Council]], the Earth Charter movement, president his Chairmanship of the [[World Resources Institute]], Membership on the Board of the UN[[International Institute for Sustainable Development]], the [[Stockholm Environment Institute]], the [[African-created American Institute]], the [[Institute of Ecology in Indonesia]], the [[Beijer Institute]] of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and others. Strong was a longtime Foundation Director of the [[World Economic Forum]], a Senior Advisor to the President of the [[World Bank]], a Member of the International Advisory of [[Toyota Motor]] Corporation, the Advisory Council for the [[Center for International Development]] of Harvard University , the [[World Business Council for PeaceSustainable Development]], the [[World Conservation Union]] (IUCN), the [[World Wildlife Fund]], [[Resources for the Future]], and the [[Eisenhower Fellowships]]." <ref>[http://www.mauricestrong.net/index.php/bio.html Short Biography], Maurice Strong, accessed October 3, 2008.</ref> "Mr. Strong founded the [[Earth Council]] in 1992 after the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, and is now extending that leadership with a new mandate to unite local councils and affiliated organizations under the Earth Council Alliance with co-founder [[Tommy E. Short]]. "In addition, he is currently spending much of his time in China in his role as advisor to government, business and United Nations organizations. He also is a special advisor to the president Secretary-General of the United Nations, as well as chairman of the World Bankcouncil, [[University for Peace]], affiliated with [[United Nations]]... Because of his time spent in China, Chair Strong has remained out of many corporations the spotlight. However, in May 2010, Strong found himself in the headlines and even as a trending topic on Twitter following comments made by [[Glenn Beck]]. Beck is a vocal denier of the board [[w:Scientific opinion on climate change|scientific opinion on climate change]]. His CNN Headline News May 2 2007 hour-long special, Exposed: The Climate of Fear, was described by [[Media Matters]] as "dominated by industry-funded "experts," serial misinformers." [http://mediamatters.org/research/200705040001]. He believes that global warming is being used to secretly usher in a "new world order" [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/may/13/glenn-beck-fox-news]. Beck kicked off his May 13, 2010 show by posting an on-screen graphic that read: "What if a small group of these world leaders were to conclude that the principal risk to the Earth comes from the actions of the rich countries? In order to save the planet, the group decides: Isn't the only hope for the planet that the industrialized civilizations collapse? Isn't it our responsibility to bring this about?" (Strong allegedly said this to a reporter in 1990). Beck went on to suggest that Strong's hypothetical remark shows that he is "involved in collapsing the global economies into the hands of a global government" [http://mediamatters.org/blog/201005130001]. Strong then took to his [http://www.mauricestrong.net website] to address the issue: <blockquote>Although I seldom respond to media criticisms which are for the most part ideologically based it is useful to put on record for those who may be interested, the facts which have been the subject of misinformation, misinterpretation and outright lying by my critics (number 4 directly addressed the quote used by Beck): 4. A particularly dishonest statement by long-time critic, Peter Foster, to his own editor, citing a fictional account which was clearly stated to be an extreme scenario of what might happen by the year 2030 if we failed to act. This specifically stated that it was not a prediction, and certainly not a recommendation, but the kind of numerous organizationsprospect we must seek to avoid.</blockquote> "Earlier in his career Mr. Strong served in investment and senior management positions with corporations in the energy and financial sectors. He was Chair president of the Power Corporation of Canada before leaving in 1966 to head Canada’s External Aid Office, later reorganized as the [[Canadian International Development Research Centre, Agency]]. "Mr. Strong returned to Canada as president, chairman and CEO of [[Petro-Canada]] (1976-78). He served as Chairman of the [[International Energy Development Corporation]] from 1980 to 1983 and president of the [[Power Canada Development Investment Corporation]] from 1982 to 1984." <ref>[http://www.earthcouncilalliance.org/en/about/maurice-strong.html Maurice Strong]," a biographical note statesEarth Council Alliance, accessed September 19, 2007.</ref> His son is [[Fred Strong]]. ===Other Affiliations===*Director, [[Wealth Minerals ]]*Distinguished Fellow, [[International Institute for Sustainable Development]]*Management Commitee, [[Institute for War and Peace Reporting]]*Former International Advisory Board member, [[Auroville Foundation]]*Director, [[World Future Society]] <ref>[http://www.yorkuwfs.caorg/fesfaq.htm Frequently Asked Questions], World Future Society, accessed September 1, 2007.</fesnewsref>*Honorary Board Member, [[David Suzuki Foundation]] <ref>[http:/mstrong/www.davidsuzuki.org/About_us/Board_of_Directors.aspDirectors], David Suzuki Foundation, accessed October 7, 2007.</ref>*Honorary Chair, [[Oriental Environmental Institute]]*Former Director, [[Better World Society]]*Ex officio President, [[University for Peace]] *Management Committee of the [[Institute for Media, Peace and Security]] [http://www.mediapeace.org/about_us.cfm]*Honorary President, [[World Federation of United Nations Associations]] <ref>[http://www.wfuna.org/site/c.rvIYIcN1JwE/b.3783347/k.F72B/President_Honorary_Presidents_and_VicePresidents.htm President, Honorary Presidents and Vice-Presidents], World Federation of United Nations Associations, accessed December 23, 2008.</ref>*Former Chair, [[Technology Development Corporation]]*Distinguished Advisory board, [[Institute of Noetic Sciences]] <ref>Institute of Noetic Sciences [http://noetic.org/directory/group/distinguished-advisors/ Distinguished Advisors], organizational web page, accessed July 14, 2013.</ref>*Emeritus Trustee, [[Fetzer Institute]]
===Awards===
Strong has been awarded numerous awards including "the Order of Canada, the Swedish Royal Order of the Polar Star, the IAIA Global Environment Award and honourary doctorates from 46 universities, including one from York. In addition, Strong is a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, the Royal Society (UK), and Royal Architectural Society of Canada." [http://www.yorku.ca/fes/fesnews/mstrong.asp]
*Winner of the 1981 [[Lindbergh Award]] <ref>[http://www.lindberghfoundation.org/docs/index.php/awards-a-events/lindbergh-award Lindbergh Award], Charles A. and Anne Morrow Lindbergh Foundation, accessed November 20, 2009.</ref>
===Books===
*"[http://www.yorku.ca/fes/fesnews/mstrong_fulltext.htm Notes Fro Lecture By Maurice F. Strong at York University]", September 28th, 2001.
==Other SourceWatch Resourcesand articles=====Related Sourcewatch===
*[[Sustainable development]]
*[[Bella Abzug]] - former senior advisor
*[[Lindisfarne Association]]
*[[James Richardson & Sons]]
*[[Shumei International]] [http://www.shumeicrestone.org/articles/why_crestone.html]
===References===<references/> == External Links links ==
===Biographical Notes===
*"[http://www.yale.edu/edsig/strong.html Mr. Maurice Strong]", undated, accessed August 2006.
===Other Articles===
*[[Elaine Dewar]], "[http://www.formac.ca/main_book.php?tabpage=main&id=381 Cloak of Green: The Links between Key Environmental Groups, Government and Big Business]", Lorimer, January 1995. SBN 10 1-55028-450-9 (Paperback) ISBN 10 1-55028-451-7 (Hardback). (Dewar undertook a 2 day critical interview with Maurice Strong which is fully reported in this book)[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=ui2OTJqsqI8C&pg=PA403&lpg=PA403&dq=%22Bella+Abzug%22+maurice+strong&source=web&ots=R049XQMzoy&sig=v8N3aItxFlnBq4h9VeILbfA5KNo&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result]
*John Passacantando, "[http://www.alternet.org/story/13967/ George W. Bush, Meet Maurice Strong]", ''Alternet'', August 27, 2002. (Passacantando is Greenpeace USA's executive director).
* [http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090722/pdf/460454a.pdf "Environment: The globe's green avenger"], Maurice Strong and [[The Global Environmental Governance Project]] article in Nature, vol. 460, pp.454-4555, 2009. [[Category:Environment]][[Category:United Nations]]
