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The '''Institute for Humane Studies''' (IHS) acts as is a libertarian talent scout, identifying, developing, and supporting the brightest young libertarians it can find who are intent on a leveraged scholarly, or intellectual, career path. Each year IHS awards over $400,000 in scholarships to students from universities around the world. The Institute receives funding from a number of large libertarian and rightnon-wing foundations, including the [[Sarah Scaife Foundation]], the [[Koch Family Foundations]], [[Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation]], and the [[Carthage Foundation]].[http://www.mediatransparency.org/search_results/info_on_any_recipient.php?169] It was started in 1961 profit hosted by [[F. A. HarperGeorge Mason University]] that acts as a successor to his projects for the [[William Volker Fundlibertarian]] from which he was sacked. The IHS inherited Volker's staffrecruitment firm, approachidentifying, and the strategy of its directorsdeveloping, [[Loren Miller]] and [[Herb Cornuelle]]. Other founding members (who had also been associated with the Volker Fund) included [[Leonard P. Liggio]]supporting "talented students, [[George Reach]], [[Kenneth S. Templeton, Jr.]]scholars, and Dr. [[Neil McLeod]]; other intellectuals who share an interest in liberty and among in advancing the earliest business supporters principles and practice of the IHS were R. C. Hoilesfreedom, J. Howard Pew, Howard Buffet, William L. Law, and Pierre Goodrich. In 1985 the IHS moved " according to Fairfax, Virginia, and associated with [[George Mason University]]its mission statement. In 1995 IHS was in the same building near George Mason University at <ref name="4084 University Driveabout" in Fairfax as [[Atlas Economic Research Foundation]], The [[Locke >Institute]]for Humane Studies, the [[Center for Market Processes]] and [[Science and Environmental Policy Project]]. [httphttps://www.atlasusatheihs.org/highlight_archive/1995/H1995history-02-Environment.htmlmission History and Mission] In 2004, organizational website, accessed July 8, 2014.</ref> The IHS launched has close ties to billionaire [[aBetterEarth.orgCharles Koch]] -- a student oriented [http://www.abetterearth.org/index.php website] that advocates "pragmatic approaches to solving environmental problems, who has funded the Institute since the late 1960s.<ref>Lisa Graves, " The site promotes "alternative environmental approachesKoch Cartel: Their Reach, including locally based 'eco-innovationTheir Reactionary Agenda,' outcome-based regulations, quasi-market pricing strategies, corporate and individual stewardshipTheir Record, property rights enforcement as a means of protecting the environment from polluters, and the cultivation of environmental aesthetics." Traditional environmentalists are criticized for being anti-capitalist and for pushing regulations that don't work.[http://www.abetterearth.org'The Progressive'', July/categoryAugust 2014.php</74.html] Previous presidents include [[David Nott]] of the [[Reason Foundation]] Board includes *[[James Arthur Pope]] *[[John Blundell]] Staff includes *[[Marty Zupan]], Presidentref>

According to its website, the IHS awards more than $1,000,000 in scholarships to students from universities around the world.<ref name="about"/> However, its tax filings from 2010-2012 report giving around $700,000-$800,000 in scholarship grants each year.<ref name="2012 990"/> Along with the [[State Policy Network]],<ref>State Policy Network, [http://www.spn.org/transparency/page/spn-ihs-charles-g-koch-summer-fellow-program SPN / IHS Charles G. Koch Summer Fellow Program], organizational website, accessed July 2014.</ref> the IHS formerly hosted the Charles G. Koch Summer Fellow Program, a paid summer public policy internship for undergraduate and graduate students funded by the [[Charles G. Koch Foundation]].<ref name="summer fellow">Institute for Humane Studies, "[https://www.theihs.org/koch-summer-fellow-program Charles G. Koch Summer Fellow Program]," organizational website, accessed May 27, 2014.</ref> IHS is an "associate" member of the State Policy Network.<ref>State Policy Network, [https://spn.org/directory/ Directory], ''State Policy Network'', 2016.</ref> {{Template:KochConnection}} ==Ties to the Koch Brothers== [[Charles Koch]] is the chairman of the Institute's board of directors. The board also includes longtime Koch insider [[Richard Fink]], who is an executive vice president of [[Koch Industries]].<ref name="guidestar data"/> Koch operative [[Eric O'Keefe]] is also a board member of the IHS,<ref>Brendan Fischer, "[http://expressmilwaukee.com/article-permalink-23544.html Bradley Foundation Bankrolled Groups Pushing Back on Scott Walker’s John Doe Criminal Probe]," ''Express Milwaukee'', June 25, 2014. Accessed July 8, 2014.</ref> and O'Keefe's former group, the [[Sam Adams Alliance]], was affiliated with the Charles G. Koch Summer Fellow Program, formerly hosted at the IHS.<ref>Alex Brant-Zawadzki and Dawn Teo, "[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alex-brantzawadzki/anatomy-of-the-tea-party_b_380662.html Anatomy of the Tea Party Movement: Sam Adams Alliance]," ''Huffington Post'', December 11, 2009. Accessed July 30, 2014.</ref> O'Keefe has also served on the board of the Koch-founded [[Cato Institute]], and under his leadership, the [[Wisconsin Club for Growth]] has received large amounts of funding from Koch-linked groups, including the [[Center to Protect Patient Rights]], now known as American Encore.<ref>Lisa Kaiser, [http://expressmilwaukee.com/article-22149-exclusive-koch-brothers%25E2%2580%2599-dark-money-flowed-into-wisconsin-recall-fight.html Exclusive: Koch Brothers’ Dark Money Flowed into Wisconsin Recall Fight], ''Shepherd Express'', Nov 13, 2013</ref> The IHS has received millions of dollars in funding from the [[Koch family foundations]] and from the Koch-linked [[DonorsTrust]] and [[Donors Capital Fund]]. *[[Charles G. Koch Foundation]]: $14,963,318 (1999-2012)*[[David H. Koch Foundation]]: $2,100,000 (1995-2001)*[[Claude R. Lambe Foundation]]: $2,537,074 (1986-1996)*[[DonorsTrust]]: $796,250 (2002-2012)*[[Donors Capital Fund]]: $3,123,636 (2003-2012)<ref name="ihs donors">Media Matters, [http://conservativetransparency.org/org/institute-for-humane-studies/ Institute for Humane Studies], funding report, accessed July 2, 2014.</ref> IHS staffers have participated in [[Koch network]] summit meetings, including Chad Thevenot and Marty Zupan. ==History==The IHS was started in 1961 by [[F. A. Harper|F. A. "Baldy" Harper]]. It was originally located near San Francisco in Menlo Park, California, but in 1985 moved to its current home at George Mason University in Virginia.<ref name="about"/> Harper founded the IHS as a successor to his projects for the [[William Volker Fund]] from which he was sacked.<ref>Brian Doherty, ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=hxHtqKoxI7YC&q=Harper#v=onepage&q=Harper%20Humane&f=false Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement'' (New York:PublicAffairs), 2007, pp. 294-295.</ref> The IHS inherited Volker's staff, approach, and the strategy of its directors, [[Loren Miller]] and [[Herb Cornuelle]]. Other founding members (who had also been associated with the Volker Fund) included [[Leonard P. Liggio]], [[George Reach]], [[Kenneth S. Templeton, Jr.]], and Dr. [[Neil McLeod]]; and among the earliest business supporters of the IHS were [[R. C. Hoiles]], J. Howard Pew, Howard Buffet, William L. Law, and [[Pierre Goodrich]].<ref>Brian Doherty, "Chapter 6: The Goldwater Movement, the Objectivist Crackup, and the Hippies of the Right," ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=hxHtqKoxI7YC&q=Harper#v=onepage&q=%22Institute%20for%20Humane%20Studies%22%20Liggio&f=false Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement'' (New York:PublicAffairs), 2007, pp. 291-388.</ref> According to an [[Atlas Network]] press release, in 1995, IHS was in the same building near George Mason University at "4084 University Drive" in Fairfax as [[Atlas Economic Research Foundation]], the [[Locke Institute]], the [[Center for Market Processes]], which became the [[Mercatus Center]], and the [[Science and Environmental Policy Project]].<ref>Atlas Network, [https://web.archive.org/web/20021021144545/http://www.atlasusa.org/highlight_archive/1995/H1995-02-Environment.html SCIENCE & ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY PROJECT MOVES TO FAIRFAX, VIRGINIA]," archived by Internet Wayback Machine, October 21, 2001. Accessed July 8, 2014.</ref> ===Charles G. Koch Summer Fellow Program===The IHS formerly hosted the Charles G. Koch Summer Fellow Program, a paid summer internship for undergraduate and graduate students.<ref name="summer fellow"/> The program is now hosted by the [[Charles Koch Institute]].<ref>Charles Koch Institute, "[http://www.charleskochinstitute.org/koch-summer-fellow-program/ Koch Summer Fellow Program]." Accessed May 27, 2014.</ref> The program places each intern at one of some 80 partner organizations, which include the [[Cato Institute]], the [[Competitive Enterprise Institute]], the [[Institute for Justice]], and the [[National Taxpayers Union Foundation]], among many others.<ref>Charles Koch Institute, "[http://www.charleskochinstitute.org/koch-summer-fellow-program/partner-organizations/ Partner Organizations]." Accessed May 27, 2014.</ref> ==Mission==According to Jane Mayer,:"The aim of the IHS was to cultivate and subsidize a farm team of the next generation's libertarian scholars. Anxious at one point that the war of ideas was proceeding too slowly, Charles reportedly demanded better metrics with which to monitor students' political views. To the dismay of some faculty members, applicants' essays had to be run through computers in order to count the number of times they mentioned the free-market icons Ayn Rand and Milton Friedman. Students were tested at the beginning and the end of each week for ideological improvement."<ref>Jane Mayer, [Dark Money: The Hidden History of the Billionaires Behind the Rise of the Radical Right], 2016.</ref> ==Controversies=====Florida Welfare Drug Testing Law (2014)===In January 2014, MSNBC host Rachel Maddow claimed that the Koch brothers were connected to a Florida law, since declared unconstitutional, that required drug testing for welfare recipients. Maddow stated that the [[Florida Foundation for Government Accountability]], which advocated for the law, had participated in the [[Charles G. Koch Summer Fellow Program]] when it was affiliated with the Institute for Humane Studies.<ref>Erik Wemple, "[http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2014/01/28/msnbcs-rachel-maddow-recommits-to-her-slam-on-koch-brothers/ MSNBC’s Rachel Maddow recommits to her slam on Koch brothers]," ''The Washington Post'', January 28, 2014. Accessed May 27, 2014.</ref> In a statement published on its "KochFacts.com" website, [[Koch Industries]] denied Maddow's claim, writing that "we were not involved with the Florida law concerning drug testing of welfare recipients, she claimed otherwise on her show."<ref>Koch Industries, "[http://www.kochfacts.com/kf/rachel-maddow-deliberately-misrepresents-the-facts-then-refuses-to-admit-it/ Rachel Maddow Deliberately Misrepresents the Facts then Refuses to Admit It]," organizational website, January 6, 2014. Accessed July 8, 2014.</ref>  The fact-checking website Politifact reported that Florida Gov. [[Rick Scott]], who had proposed the law, had attended [[Koch network]] donor meetings and gave a keynote address at a meeting for [[Americans for Prosperity]], a Koch-led group. It also found that "there are some connections between Koch and the Foundation for Government Accountability," which has received funding from the [[State Policy Network]], to which the Kochs have donated. However, since many of the funding ties between the Kochs and the Foundation for Government Accountability were indirect or passed through "donor-advised" funders like [[DonorsTrust]], Politifact concluded that these connections were "not enough to declare the Foundation for Government Accountability a Koch affiliate," and so rated Maddow's claim "mostly false," adding, "Part of that may be the fault of the system, which allows donors to largely remain anonymous, and shuttle money through shadow groups."<ref>Politifact, "[http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2014/jan/09/rachel-maddow/rachel-maddow-claims-florida-group-backs-drug-test/ Rachel Maddow claims Florida group that backs drug-testing welfare recipients is affiliated with Koch brothers]," January 2, 2014. Accessed July 8, 2014.</ref> ===Support for Climate Change Denial=== Greenpeace has reported that "several prominent climate change deniers have prominent positions at IHS," including [[Robert_L._Bradley_Jr.|Robert Bradley]] and [[Fred Singer]], and others have been invited as guest lecturers, including [[Bruce Yandle]] and [[Kenneth Green]].<ref>Greenpeace.org, "[http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/en/campaigns/global-warming-and-energy/polluterwatch/koch-industries/institute-for-humane-studies/ Koch Industries Climate Denial Front Group]," Accessed May 27, 2014.</ref> According to ''Mother Jones'', the Institute for Humane Studies gave a scholarship to Polish conservative and climate change skeptic Tomasz Teluk. Teluk founded the Polish libertarian think-tank the [http://globalizacja.org/en/ Globalization Institute], which has received funding from the [[Atlas Economic Research Foundation]].<ref>Josh Harkinson, "[http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2009/12/climate-deniers-atlas-foundation?page=1 Climate Change Deniers Without Borders]," ''Mother Jones'', December 22, 2009. Accessed May 27, 2014.</ref> The Atlas Foundation is a Koch brothers-funded research foundation and an [[SPN_Members|SPN associate member]]. {{Template:AntiEnvironmentalArchives}} ==Other Activities==[http://politopia.com/ Politopia.com], a project of the IHS, is a website which quizzes users on their political values, then assigns them a position on a two-dimensional plot rather than a left-right spectrum. In 2013, the Institute for Humane Studies launched [http://www.theedvantage.org/ EDvantage], which is described on its website as a "curriculum hub for pioneering educators."<ref>EDvantage, [http://www.theedvantage.org/about About], organizational website, accessed June 10, 2014.</ref> ==Funding==The Institute receives funding from a number of large libertarian and [[right-wing]] foundations, including the [[Koch Family Foundations]], the [[Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation]], the [[Walton Family Foundation]] and Richard Scaife's [[Carthage Foundation]] and [[Sarah Scaife Foundation]].<ref name="ihs donors"/> The top ten overall contributors to IHS have been: *[[Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation]]: $14,963,318 (1999-2012)*[[Donors Capital Fund]]: $3,123,636 (2003-2012)*[[Dunn's Foundation for the Advancement of Right Thinking]]: $2,618,700 (2002-2013)*[[Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation]]: $2,537,074 (1986-1996)*[[Searle Freedom Trust]]: $2,522,532 (2001-2012)*[[David H. Koch Foundation]]: $2,100,000 (1995-2001)*[[John William Pope Foundation]]: $1,295,000 (2010-2013)*[[John M. Olin Foundation]]: $1,198,000 (1986-1995)*[[Sarah Scaife Foundation]]: $1,050,000 (1985-2012)*[[DonorsTrust]]: $796,250 (2002-2012)<ref name="ihs donors"/> ===Core Financials=== '''<big>2014</big>'''<ref>Institute for Humane Studies, [http://www.guidestar.org/ViewPdf.aspx?PdfSource=0&ein=94-1623852 Guidstar Financial Report], 2016.</ref>* Total Revenue: $11,516,532* Total Expenses: $11,310,800* Net Assets: $4,945,849 '''<big>2012</big>'''<ref name="2012 990">Institute for Humane Studies, [http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2012/941/623/2012-941623852-096c424b-9.pdf 2012 IRS form 990], organizational tax filing, accessed July 8, 2014.</ref>* Total Revenue: $10,540,894* Total Expenses: $11,236,296* Net Assets: $3,811,806 '''<big>2011</big>'''<ref name="2011 990">Institute for Humane Studies, [http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2011/941/623/2011-941623852-07ea77f9-9.pdf 2011 IRS form 990], organizational tax filing, accessed July 8, 2014.</ref>* Total Revenue: $9.904,619* Total Expenses: $8,632,911* Net Assets: $4,468,456 '''<big>2010</big>'''<ref name="2010 990">Institute for Humane Studies, [http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2010/941/623/2010-941623852-06b99649-9.pdf 2011 IRS form 990], organizational tax filing, accessed July 8, 2014.</ref>* Total Revenue: $6,991,141* Total Expenses: $7,022,506* Net Assets: 3,212,818 ==Personnel=====Staff===As of June 2016:<ref>Institute for Humane Studies, [https://theihs.org/home/who-we-are/people/ People], organizational website. Accessed June 3, 2016.</ref> *Marty Zupan, President and CEO. In 2012, Zupan earned $264,307 in compensation from the IHS.<ref name="2012 990"/>*Chad Thevenot, Executive Director*Chris Wolske, Senior Director of IT*Courtney Derr, Senior Director of Student Programs*Daniel Butler, Director of Development*Gary Leff, Chief Financial Officer*Jason Ross, Senior Director of Faculty Relations*Scott Barton, Senior Director of Marketing and Communications*Todd Hathaway, Chief Operating Officer Previous presidents include [[David Nott]] of the [[Reason Foundation]] ===Board of Directors===As of June 2014:<ref name="guidestar data">Guidestar, [http://www.guidestar.org/organizations/94-1623852/institute-humane-studies.aspx Institute for Humane Studies], self-reported data. Accessed June 10, 2014.</ref> *[[Charles G. Koch]] (Chair), [[Koch Industries]], Wichita, KS*[[Donald Boudreax]], George Mason University, Fairfax, VA*[[John Blundell]], [[Institute of Economic Affairs]], London, UK*[[Timothy Browne]], Autana Vineyards, Healdsburg, CA*[[Tyler Cowen]], George Mason University, Fairfax, VA*[[Richard Fink]], [[Koch Industries]], Washington, DC*[[Jerry Fullinwider]], Hillwood International Energy, Dallas, TX*[[David Humphreys]], Tamko Asphalt Products, Joplin, MO*[[Eric O'Keefe]], OKE Associates, Spring Green, WI*[[Art Pope|James Pope]], Variety Wholesalers, Raleigh, NC*[[William Sumner]], Scottsdale, AZ == Contact Information == Institute for Humane Studies<br> at George Mason University<br> 3301 N. Fairfax Drive, Suite 440<br> Arlington VA 22201<br> tel: 703.993.4880 / 800.697.8799<br> fax: 703.993.4890<br> web site: [http://www.theihs.org/ www.theihs.org ==Related SourceWatch articles==*[[Foundations and Funders]] == Related Links == *[[John Blundell]], "[http://www.atlasusa.org/toolkit/waging_war.php?refer=toolkit Waging the War of Ideas]", speech to the [[Heritage Foundation]], January 1990 *Clean Air Trust, [http://www.cleanairtrust.org/villain.0102.html Trust names Wendy Lee Gramm The Clean Air 'Villan of the Month'], January 2002. *Radley Balko, "[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,116497,00.html Private Investment Protects Environment Where Government Fails]," FOXNews, April 8, 2004.*[http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/global-warming/climate-deniers/front-groups/institute-for-humane-studies-ihs/ Institute for Humane Studies: Koch Industries Climate Denial Front Group], Greenpeace USA, accessed August 13, 2015. *"[http://www.mediatransparency.org/search_results/info_on_any_recipientrecipientgrants.php?169 Institute for Humane Studies]," MediaTransparency.org.*Connor Gibson and Lindsey Berger, [http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/global-warming/climate-deniers/koch-pollution-on-campus/ Koch Pollution on Campus: Academic Freedom Under Assault from Charles Koch's $50 Million Campaign to Infiltrate Higher Education], Greenpeace USA, September 15, 2014.*PolluterWatch, [http://polluterwatch.org/charles-koch-university-funding-database#KochAcademicFreedom Charles Koch vs. Academic Freedom], Greenepeace USA, updated August 13, 2015.* DeSmogBlog, [http://www.desmogblog.com/koch-and-george-mason-university#KochAcademicFreedom Koch and George Mason University: Koch Academic Freedom Concerns], accessed August 12, 2014. ==References==<references/> [[Category:Foundations]][[Category:Libertarians]][[Category:United States]][[Category:Koch Connection]][[Category:SPN Exposed]]