[[Category:Nuclear PR]]
A basic and deliberately limited definition for the term '''weapons of mass destruction''', also known as '''WMD''', comes from the [[National Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction]] of 2002:
[http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0908910.html ''Fighting Words: An Iraq War Glossary''] says that '''Weapons of mass destruction (WMD)''' are "chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons. The ''Washington Post'' quoted historian Paul Fussell on the subject: 'A machine gun, properly fired, is a weapon of mass destruction. We're pretending that only awful and sinister people own weapons of mass destruction. We own them, too. We just call them something else.'"
== Related SourceWatch Resources =====Also see===
*[[Advisory Panel to Assess Domestic Response Capabilities for Terrorism Involving Weapons of Mass Destruction]]
*[[arms control]]
*[[Arms-to-Iraq affair]]
*[[Homeland defense]]
*[[Homeland security]]
*[[Iran]]
*[[Iraqi National Congress]]
*[[Iraqi supergun affair]]
*[[lightweight anti-structure missile]] (ASM)
*[[nanotechnology]]
*[[National Counterproliferation Center]]
*[[weapons of mass destruction suspected terrorists]]
== External Links =====General===*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weapons_of_mass_destruction "weapons of mass destruction"] in the ''Wikipedia''. Note: This article has been nominated to be checked for its neutrality. See the ''Wikipedia'' talk page for details. ===QuotesReferences and notes===*[http://www.tompaine.com/feature2.cfm/ID<references/7943 Let the Record Speak], ''TomPaine.com'': Bush Administration Quotes from August 26, 2002 through May 30, 2003.>
===Documentation===*Also see [[United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission]] (UNMOVIC) for documents and reports.*[http://www.state.gov/www/regions/nea/iraq_white_paper.html Iraq Weapons of Mass Destruction Programs. U.S. Government White Paper], released February 13, 1998.*[http://cns.miis.edu/research/wmdme/ Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East], [[Monterey Institute of International Studies]], September 2001.*[http://image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Politics/documents/2002/09/24/dossier.pdf Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction. The Assessment of the British Government], September 24, 2002.*[http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/iraq_wmd/Iraq_Oct_2002.htm Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction Programs], [[Central Intelligence Agency]] (CIA), October 2002.*[http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/12/WMDStrategy.pdf National Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction], December 2002.*[http://www.fas.org/irp/threat/wmd.htm Weapons of Mass Destruction Intelligence Threat Assessments], 1992-2003.*Jeffrey Richelson, ed., [http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB80/ Iraq and Weapons of Mass Destruction. National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 80], December 20, 2002/Updated - February 26, 2003.*[http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/ U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control].*[http://www.cfr.org/background/wmd_interdict.php WMD: U.S. Interdiction], [[Council on Foreign Relations]]' Update on Weapons of Mass Destruction, June 26, 2003.*[http://disarmament.un.org/wmd/ Weapons of Mass Destruction Branch Department for Disarmament Affairs], [[United Nations]]. ===Articles & CommentaryExternal links ===
====2002====
*John Steinbach, [http://www.wagingpeace.org/articles/02.03/0331steinbachisraeli.htm Israeli Weapons of Mass Destruction: a Threat to Peace], DC Iraq Coalition/[[Centre for Research on Globalisation]] (CRG), globalresearch.ca, March 3, 2002.
*Phyllis Bennis, [http://www.fpif.org/commentary/2003/0302powell_body.html "Powell's Dubious Case for War,"] ''Foreign Policy in Focus'', February 5, 2003.
*Firas Al-Atraqchi, [http://www.dissidentvoice.org/Articles/Al-Atraqchi_Powell.htm "Irrefutable Evidence Against Iraq? The Telling of a Tall Tale,"] ''Dissident Voice'', February 7, 2003.
*Lisa Porteus, [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,76887,00.html Weapons of Mass Destruction Handbook], FoxNews.com, February 23, 2003.
*David Isenberg, [http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/ED09Ak03.html "Iraq's WMD revisited,"] ''Asia Times'', April 9, 2003.
*[[Ari Fleischer]], [http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/04/20030410-6.html White House Press Briefing], April 10, 2003.
*Trevor Findlay and Ben Mines, [http://www.basicint.org/iraqconflict/Pubs/Web%20Notes/WN040603.htm "Iraq's Weapons: The US fails to best UNMOVIC,"] ''basicint.org'', June 4, 2003.
*Christopher Scheer, [http://www.alternet.org/print.html?StoryID=16274 10 Appalling Lies We Were Told About Iraq], ''AlterNet'', June 27, 2003.
*[[Scott Ritter ]] (former UNSCOM Weapons Inspector), [http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/25/opinion/25RITT.html?ex=1062828454&ei=1&en=15054868c25b50d2 A Weapons Cache We'll Never See], ''The New York Times'', August 25, 2003.
*[http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/04/opinion/04SAT1.html?th The Elusive Iraqi Weapons], ''New York Times'' Op-Ed, October 4, 2003.
*Warren Hoge, [http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/06/international/europe/06BRIT.html?th Blair Doubted Iraq Had Arms, Ex-Aide Says], ''New York Times'', October 6, 2003.
*William Rivers Pitt, [http://www.alternet.org/story.html?StoryID=17391 We Caught the Wrong Guy], ''TruthOut.com'', December 15, 2003. '''A "must read" article.'''
*Richard W. Stevenson, '''[http://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/18/politics/18PREX.html Remember 'Weapons of Mass Destruction'? For Bush, They Are a Nonissue]''', ''New York Times'', December 18, 2003.
*[[David E. Sanger ]] and [[Judith Miller]], [http://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/20/international/middleeast/20LIBY.html?th Libya to Give Up Arms Programs, Bush Announces], ''New York Times'', December 20, 2003.
*Jim Lobe, [http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/EL20Ak03.html "Who needs WMD when you've got Saddam?,"] ''Asia Times'', December 20, 2003: "With former president Saddam Hussein in the bag, the administration of President George W Bush appears determined to make US voters forget Washington invaded Iraq on the pretext that its now evidently non-existent weapons of mass destruction (WMD) posed a direct threat to the United States and its allies. ... '''The effort so far has taken two forms: the suggestion by administration officials, including Bush himself, that ousting and capturing Saddam were ample justifications for going to war; and the quiet dissolution of the nearly billion-dollar effort to find WMD in Iraq.'''"
*Dafna Linzer, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A3740-2005Jan12.html "Search for Banned Arms In Iraq Ended Last Month. Critical September Report to Be Final Word,"] ''Washington Post'', January 12, 2005.
*[http://nytimes.com/2005/01/13/opinion/13thur1.html Bulletin: "No W.M.D. Found,"] ''New York Times'', January 13, 2005.
*David Corn, [http://www.thenation.com/capitalgames/index.mhtml?bid=3&pid=2123 "WMD Hunt Ends' Bush's Spin Goes On,"] ''The Nation'', January 13, 2005.
*Julian Borger and Jonathan Steele, [http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2005/01/13/no_wmd/index_np.html "Surprise, surprise, there were no WMD. But Bush sticks to his guns on whether invading Iraq was worth the cost,"] ''Salon'', January 13, 2005.
*[http://www.startribune.com/stories/561/5185678.html "Editorial: Iraq/No WMD, no reason for war,"] ''Star Tribune'', January 14, 2005.
*[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6834079/ "U.S. found no evidence WMD moved from Iraq. No signs that weapons were smuggled, intelligence officials say,"] Associated Press, January 17, 2005.
*Emil Guillermo, [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/gate/archive/2005/01/18/eguillermo.DTL "Bush's Bluff,"] ''SFGate.com'', January 18, 2005.
*John Nichols, [http://www.madison.com/tct/mad/opinion//index.php?ntid=24987 "Congress should grill Rice on WMDs,"] ''The Capitol Times'', January 18, 2005.
*Kevin Harris, [http://www.thehilltoponline.com/news/2005/01/18/Campus/Bush-Calls.Off.Search.For.Weapons.Of.Mass.Destruction-834071.shtml "Bush Calls Off Search For Weapons of Mass Destruction,"] ''The Hilltop Online'', January 18, 2005.
*Edith M. Lederer, [http://ap.tbo.com/ap/breaking/MGBXSXS8X5E.html "U.N. Report Says Satellite Images Show Some 90 Inspection Sites in Iraq Stripped or Razed,"] AP, March 4, 2005.
*Edith M. Lederer, [http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20050603/ap_on_re_mi_ea/un_weapons_inspectors "U.N.: Weapons Equipment Missing in Iraq,"] AP, June 3, 2005.
*Jennifer Loven, [http://www.suntimes.com/output/iraq/cst-nws-iraq04.html "White House downplays Iraq missing weapons report,"] ''Chicago Sun-Times'', June 4, 2005.
*[http://businessjournalism.org/2010/10/04/reuters-and-milwaukee-journal-sentinel-receive-2010-barlett-steele-awards/ Murray Waas],[http://www.nationaljournal.com/about/njweekly/stories/2005/1018nj1.htm "Cheney, Libby Blocked Papers to Senate Intelligence Committee"] ''National Journal'', Oct. 27, 2005
*[http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/National+Reporting Murray Waas and Paul Singer,] [http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/presidentbush/2008/06/faith-or-cronyi.html "Addington's Role in Cheney's Office Draws Fresh Attention,"] National Journal, Oct. 30, 2005
*[[Murray Waas]],[http://nationaljournal.com/about/njweekly/stories/2005/1122nj1.htm "Murray Waas: Key Intelligence Briefing Kept From Hill Panel,"] ''National Journal'', November 30, 2005.
====2006====
*[[Murray Waas]],[http://nationaljournal.com/about/njweekly/stories/2006/0209nj1.htm "Cheney Authorized Libby to Leak Classified Information,"] ''National Journal'', February 9, 2006.
*[[Murray Waas]], [http://hotstory.nationaljournal.com/articles/0302nj1.htm "What Bush Was Told About Iraq"] ''National Journal'', March 2, 2006.
*[http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/reuters-and-milwaukee-journal-sentinel-receive-2010-barlett--steele-awards-104329693.html Muray Waas,] [http://news.nationaljournal.com/articles/0414nj3.htm "Cheney Authorized Leak of CIA Report,Libby Says,"] ''National Journal'', April 14, 2006.
*[http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/reuters-and-milwaukee-journal-sentinel-receive-2010-barlett--steele-awards-104329693.html Murray Waas,] [http://news.nationaljournal.com/articles/0330nj1.htm "Insulating Bush,"] ''National Journal'', March 30, 2006.
*[http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/National+Reporting Shane Harris and Murray Waas,] [http://news.nationaljournal.com/articles/0525nj2.htm "Justice Department Probe Foiled"] ''National Journal'', May 25, 2006
*Katherine Shrader, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/22/AR2006062201475.html "New Intel Report Reignites Iraq Arms Fight,"] Associated Press (''Washington Post''), June 22, 2006: "The newly declassified military intelligence report was released Wednesday by National Intelligence Director [[John Negroponte]]." Congressmen [[Rick Santorum]] (R-Pennsylvania) and [[Peter Hoekstra]] (R-Michigan) "had urged him to release the report this week during congressional debates on Iraq."
*Joby Warrick, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/24/AR2006062401081.html "Warnings on WMD 'Fabricator' Were Ignored, Ex-CIA Aide Says,"] ''Washington Post'', June 25, 2006.
*[[Rick Santorum]] and [[Peter Hoekstra]], [http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110008568 "Saddam's WMD. Why is our intelligence community holding back?"] ''Opinion Journal'', June 26, 2006.
*[[Scott Ritter]], [http://www.alternet.org/waroniraq/38011/ "Three Iraq Myths That Won't Quit,"] ''AlterNet'', June 26, 2006.
*Kristin Roberts, [http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2006/06/29/us_forces_have_found_some_old_iraqi_wmd_says_general/?rss_id=Boston.com+%2F+News+%2F+National+news "US forces have found some old Iraqi WMD, says general,"] Reuters (''Boston Globe''), June 29, 2006.
*Michael Scherer, [http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2006/06/30/bugs/ "The GOP's Clorox bombshell. House Republicans are trumpeting a WMD 'discovery.' But experts say Saddam's dusty weapons are less toxic than the pesticides under your sink,"] ''Salon'', June 30, 2006.
*Colin Brown and Andy McSmith, [http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/politics/article2076137.ece "Diplomat's suppressed document lays bare the lies behind Iraq war,"] ''The Independent'' (UK), December 15, 2006.
====2007====
*[http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/05/ta052109.html Marcy Wheeler] [http://thenexthurrah.typepad.com/the_next_hurrah/2007/09/no-senators-kne.html#more "No Senators Knew,"] ''The Next Hurrah'' Blog, September 5, 2007.
===Websites===
*[http://www.armscontrolwonk.com/ ArmsControlWonk.com]: "All the stuff about WMD, intel and the national security bureaucracy."
===Further reading===
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weapons_of_mass_destruction "weapons of mass destruction"] in the ''Wikipedia''. Note: This article has been nominated to be checked for its neutrality. See the ''Wikipedia'' talk page for details.
===Quotes===
*[http://www.tompaine.com/feature2.cfm/ID/7943 Let the Record Speak], ''TomPaine.com'': Bush Administration Quotes from August 26, 2002 through May 30, 2003.
===Documents===
*Also see [[United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission]] (UNMOVIC) for documents and reports.
*[http://www.state.gov/www/regions/nea/iraq_white_paper.html Iraq Weapons of Mass Destruction Programs. U.S. Government White Paper], released February 13, 1998.
*[http://cns.miis.edu/research/wmdme/ Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East], [[Monterey Institute of International Studies]], September 2001.
*[http://image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Politics/documents/2002/09/24/dossier.pdf Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction. The Assessment of the British Government], September 24, 2002.
*[http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/iraq_wmd/Iraq_Oct_2002.htm Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction Programs], [[Central Intelligence Agency]] (CIA), October 2002.
*[http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/12/WMDStrategy.pdf National Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction], December 2002.
*[http://www.fas.org/irp/threat/wmd.htm Weapons of Mass Destruction Intelligence Threat Assessments], 1992-2003.
*Jeffrey Richelson, ed., [http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB80/ Iraq and Weapons of Mass Destruction. National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 80], December 20, 2002/Updated - February 26, 2003.
*[http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/ U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control].
*[http://www.cfr.org/background/wmd_interdict.php WMD: U.S. Interdiction], [[Council on Foreign Relations]]' Update on Weapons of Mass Destruction, June 26, 2003.
*[http://disarmament.un.org/wmd/ Weapons of Mass Destruction Branch Department for Disarmament Affairs], [[United Nations]].
===History of the U.S. Relationship With Saddam Hussein Prior to War===
*Douglas Frantz and [[Murray Waas]], "[http://articles.latimes.com/1992-02-24/news/mn-2038_1_arms-control Bush Had Long History of Support Iraq Aid,"] ''Los Angeles Times'', Feb. 24, 1992.
*[http://www.ziggs.com/public/Murray_Waas_192084 Murray Waas] and [http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/National+Reporting Douglas Frantz,] [http://articles.latimes.com/1992-02-25/news/mn-2628_1_foreign-policy "U.S.Loans Indirectly Financed Iraq Military,"] ''Los Angeles Times'', Feb. 25, 1992.
*[http://www.cjr.org/the_audit/reuters_is_excellent_in_diggin.php Murray Waas and Douglas Frantz,] [http://articles.latimes.com/1992-03-07/news/mn-3554_1_commercial-sales "U.S. Knew Arms Sales Broke Law, Pell Charges,"] ''Los Angeles Times'', March 7, 1992.
*[http://www.ziggs.com/public/Murray_Waas_192225 Murray Waas] and Douglas Frantz, [http://articles.latimes.com/1992-03-10/news/mn-3540_1_intelligence-sharing "U.S. Gave Intelligence Information to Iraq Three Months Before Invasion,"] ''Los Angeles Times'', March 10, 1992.
*[http://blogs.reuters.com/reuters-investigates/2011/01/05/congratulations-to-murray-waas/ Murray Waas and Douglas Frantz],[http://articles.latimes.com/1992-03-22/news/mn-7320_1_food-aid "Abuses in U.S. Aid to Iraqis Ignored: Bush Administration Pushed Trhough $1 Billion More in Assistance Despite Efforts of Kickbakcs and Evidence That Food May Have Been Traded for Arms,"] ''Los Angeles Times'', March 22, 1992.
*[http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/reuters-and-milwaukee-journal-sentinel-receive-2010-barlett--steele-awards-104329693.html Norman Kempster and Murray Waas], [http://articles.latimes.com/1992-03-29/news/mn-460_1_persian-gulf "U.S. Paying Off Bad Iraqi Loan,"] [http://articles.latimes.com/keyword/united-states-foreign-aid-iraq ''Los Angeles Times'',] March 29, 1992.
*Dean Baquet, [http://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/27/business/documents-charge-iraqis-made-swap-us-food-for-arms.html "Documents Charge Iraqis Made Swap: U.S. Food for Arms,"] ''New York Times'', April 27
*[http://businessjournalism.org/2010/10/04/reuters-and-milwaukee-journal-sentinel-receive-2010-barlett-steele-awards/ Murray Waas and Douglas Frantz,] [http://articles.latimes.com/1992-05-07/news/mn-2518_1_iran-iraq-war "Bush Tied to `86 Bid To Give Iraq Military Advice,"] ''Los Angeles Times'', May 7, 1992.
*[http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/13/us-stanford-campaign-idUSTRE81C22H20120213 Douglas Frantz and Murray Waas,] [http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/1992_1054108/assessment-shows-cia-miscalculated-saddam-s-intent.html "Assessment Shows CIA Miscalculated Saddam's Intent,"] ''Houston Chronicle'', May 9, 1992.
*[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/murray-waas/a-reporters-bias_b_23782.html Douglas Frantz and Murray Waas,] [http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/1992_1054108/assessment-shows-cia-miscalculated-saddam-s-intent.html "Assessment Shows CIA Miscalculated Saddam's Intent,"] ''Houston Chronicle'', May 9, 1992.
*[http://journalism.nyu.edu/pubzone/weblogs/pressthink/2006/04/09/waas_now.html Douglas Frantz and Murray Waas,][http://articles.latimes.com/1992-05-22/news/mn-283_1_iraq-policy "Bush Officials Defend Prewar Aid to Iraq,"] [http://articles.latimes.com/keyword/united-states-military-aid-iraq''Los Angeles Times''], May 22, 1992.
*[http://www.hks.harvard.edu/presspol/prizes_lectures/goldsmith_awards/investigative_reporting.html Murray Waas and Douglas Frantz,] [http://articles.latimes.com/1992-05-30/news/mn-242_1_investigative-arm "Officials Investigating Whether U.S. Loans Helped Iraq Buy Arms,"] ''Los Angeles Times'', May 30, 1992.
*Elaine Sciolino, [http://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/16/world/us-reports-a-stronger-saddam-hussein.html "U.S. Reports A Stronger Saddam Hussein,"]'' New York Times'', June 16, 1992.
*[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/16/AR2006041601027.html Douglas Frantz and Murray Waas,] [http://articles.latimes.com/1992-06-24/news/mn-857_1_export-licenses "Testimony on Iraq Export List is Contradicted,"] ''Los Angeles Times'', June 24, 1992.
*[http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/National+Reporting Douglas Frantz and Murray Waas,] [http://www.murraywaas.net/specialcounsel_waas.html "Special Counsel Sought to Probe U.S. Aid to Iraq,"][http://articles.latimes.com/keyword/united-states-military-aid-iraq ''Los Angeles Times'',] July 10, 1992.
*[http://journalism.nyu.edu/pubzone/weblogs/pressthink/2006/04/09/waas_now.html Murray Waas and Douglas Frantz,] [http://murraywaas.net/id52.html "Iraq Got U.S. Technology After CIA Warned Baker,"] ''Los Angeles Times'', July 22, 1992.
*[http://www.hks.harvard.edu/presspol/prizes_lectures/goldsmith_awards/investigative_reporting.html Douglas Frantz and Murray Waas], [http://articles.latimes.com/1992-08-06/news/mn-5334_1_white-house "CIA Told White House of Iraqi Arms Exports,"] ''Los Angeles Times'', August 6, 1992.
*[http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/National-Reporting Murray Waas and Douglas Frantz,] [http://articles.latimes.com/1992-11-29/news/mn-2980_1_gao-report "Jordan Gave Iraq Broad Military Assistance,"] '' Los Angeles Times'', Nov. 9, 1992.
*Index of Articles, "[http://articles.latimes.com/keyword/united-states-military-aid-iraq "U.S. Military Aid to Iraq,"] ''Los Angeles Times'', 1992-1994.
*Index of Articles, [http://articles.latimes.com/keyword/united-states-foreign-aid-iraq "U.S. Foreign Policy Towards Iraq,"] ''Los Angeles Times''.
[[category:war in Iraq/peace]][[category:arms control and disarmament]][[category:war in Iraq]][[category:national security]]