Changes

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Nitrogen oxide

2 bytes added, 16:49, 10 October 2010
SW: →‎Regulation: - fix punctuation
==Regulation==
In November 2009, the EPA proposed the [[Transport Rule]], the first time since 1971 that the agency had recommended tightening controls on [[sulfur dioxide]] (SO<sub>2</sub> ) to protect public health. Acting under federal court order, the [[Obama administration]] proposed new air-quality rules on July 6, 2010, for coal-burning power plants. The pollutants being singled out in the new rule making — [[sulfur dioxide]] and [[nitrogen oxides]] — are easily carried by the wind and affect states and cities far downwind from the plants where they are produced, and react in the atmosphere to form fine [[Particulates and coal|particulates]] and ground-level [[ozone]] ([[smog]]). The proposed regulation would apply to power plants in 31 states east of the Rockies, with the exception of the Dakotas, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. The proposed rules will replace the EPA's 2005 [[Clean Air Interstate Rule]].<ref name="jb">John Broder, [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/07/science/earth/07epa.html?_r=1 "New Rules Issued on Coal Air Pollution"] New York Times, July 6, 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.epa.gov/airtransport/actions.html#jul10 "Proposed Transport Rule Would Reduce Interstate Transport of Ozone and Fine Particle Pollution,"] EPA Fact Sheet, accessed July 8, 2010</ref>
Gina McCarthy, head of the [[EPA]]’s air and radiation office, said the new rules would reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides by hundreds of thousands of tons a year and bring $120 billion in annual health benefits. Those benefits, Ms. McCarthy said, include preventing 14,000 to 36,000 premature deaths, 23,000 nonfatal heart attacks, 21,000 cases of acute bronchitis, 240,000 cases of aggravated asthma and 1.9 million missed school and work days. Additionally, the rule would substantially reduce unhealthy smog. The cost of compliance to utilities and other operators of power plants would be $2.8 billion a year, according to E.P.A. estimates.<ref name="jb"/>
20,555

edits

Navigation menu