Changes

'''Judith Miller''', who resigned her 28-year career with the ''New York Times'' reporter on November 9, 2005, after two weeks of negotiations,<ref>Katharine Q. Seelye, [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/09/business/09cnd-judy.html?hp&ex=1131598800&en=c19400abb8be305c&ei=5094&partner=homepage "Times and Reporter Reach Agreement on Her Departure,"] ''New York Times'', November 9, 2005.</ref> "has taken a job with the friends of 'greater economic choice and individual responsibility'" at the [[right-wing]] [[think tank]] [[Manhattan Institute]], ''New York Magazine'' reported September 6, 2007.<ref>Geoffrey Gray, [http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2007/09/judith_miller_finally_lands_in_1.html "Judith MillerFinally Lands in the ‘Right’ Place,"] ''New York Magazine'' has played , September 6, 2007.</ref> Miller is an "adjunct fellow at the Manhattan Institute" and a key role in promoting both Ucontributing editor of its online publication, ''City Journal''.<ref>[http://www.manhattan-institute.Sorg/html/miller. wars against [[Iraq]htm "Judith Miller"], Manhattan Institute, accessed October 2008.</ref>

'''False Martyrdom?'''<br>"Sources tell me," Arianna Huffington [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/making-faux-martyrdom-pay_b_8268.html wrote] October 3, 2005, "that Judy Miller is telling friends that she has made played a $1key role in promoting both U.2 million book deal with Simon & SchusterS. I’ve heard from senior editors at the publishing house that the deal is still so hush-hush that word of it has not appeared in the memos that circulate among the editorial staff, keeping them updated on pending deals and acquisitionswars against [[Iraq]]."

"What would Miller’s angle be?," Huffington asked: "I helped the bad guys sell a bogus war In 2004 it was revealed that led to tens of thousands she was one of deaths, then went to jail to protect my neocon pals?" '''Dispute Over Permission to Talk'''<br>Joseph A. Tate, the attorney for Vice President [[Dick Cheney]]'s chief of staff, [[I. Lewis Scooter Libby|Lewis Libby]], "escalated the sharp dispute over exactly when Libby freed Miller to be questioned reporters informed by special prosecutor a White House official that [[Patrick J. FitzgeraldValerie Plame]], who is investigating whether any government officials broke the law by leaking the identity of covert was an undercover [[CIA]] operative [[Valerie Plame]]agent."

Tate said October 3----==Miller and the Outing of Valerie Plame ==In August 2004, Miller was subpoenaed by a Washington grand jury, headed by U.S. Attorney [[Patrick J. Fitzgerald]], who was investigating the leaking to [[Robert Novak]] and other journalists that [[Valerie Plame]], the wife of former Ambassador [[Joseph C. Wilson IV|Joseph Wilson]], was an undercover CIA officer. [http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000611857]Miller was researching a story on Plame but in the end did not write a story on her role as a CIA agent. === An Earlier Encounter Miller and Fitzgerald ===On April 6, 2004, [http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/archives/week_2004_04_04.php#002807 Josh Marshall reported] how U.S. Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald of Chicago "had quite aggressively investigated another Bush White House leak in late 2001 and early 2002. Fitzgerald had been investigating three [[Islam]]ic charities accused of supporting [[terrorism]] -- the [[Holy Land Foundation]], the [[Global Relief Foundation]], and the [[Benevolence International Foundation]]. But just before his investigators could swoop in with warrants [on December 14, 2001], two of the charities in question got wind of what was coming and, apparently, 2005were able to destroy a good deal of evidence. "What tipped them off were calls from two reporters at the ''New York Times'' who'd been leaked information about the investigation by folks at the White House. One of those two reporters was Judy Miller, "that he wrote. The other was ''New York Times '' reporter Judith Philip Shenon. [http://www.tpmcafe.com/story/2005/7/7/1148/62336] Marshall's point in April 2004 wasn't that "the White House did something else wrong," in fact, he wrote, he was "told that in this case the White House really hadn't done anything improper at all." However, "Fitzgerald was pissed and apparently went after them very aggressively -- and this for a case in which," he was told, "there really wasn't much to go after," which "might be something to keep in mind when figuring how the Plame investigation might play out." [http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/archives/week_2004_04_04.php#002807] ===Miller The Martyr=== In October 2004, U.S. District Judge Thomas Hogan found Miller and in contempt for refusing to provide evidence to a grand jury on who leaked the name of Valerie Plame to the Robert Novak last year. Hogan sentenced Miller to 18 months imprisonment but she remained free until an appeal was heard. Her appeal to the [[Supreme Court]] was unsuccessful.  In July 2005, after ''Time'' magazine reporter [[Matthew Cooper]] agreed to testify about his sources, Miller was jailed for the duration of the grand jury investigation. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,11069-1684127,00.html]  While major journalism groups held Miller up as a defender of the right of journalists to protect their sources, others viewed her attorneys are responsible for actions more sceptically. "Sources tell me," Arianna Huffington [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/making-faux-martyrdom-pay_b_8268.html wrote] October 3, 2005, "that Judy Milleris telling friends that she has made a $1.2 million book deal with Simon & Schuster. I’ve heard from senior editors at the publishing house that the deal is still so hush-hush that word of it has not appeared in the memos that circulate among the editorial staff, keeping them updated on pending deals and acquisitions." "What would Miller’s angle be?," Huffington asked: "'s I helped the bad guys sell a bogus war that led to tens of thousands of deaths, then went to jail to protect my [[neocon]] pals?'" After serving 85 days in jailfederal detention, reiterating Miller said that she was given permission had clearance from her source to disclose their identity - [[I. Lewis Scooter Libby]] - and the details of their July 2003 conversations. Her testimony once again threw a "damaging spotlight" on the White House, "whose credibility has been undermined" in the [[Treasongate: Beyond Karl Rove|criminal probe]] into the leak which outed Plame, the Associated Press [http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20050930/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/cia_leak_investigation reported]. After offering to testify, a federal judge in the [[CIA]] leak investigation lifted a year ago contempt order against Miller, "clearing the way for the newspaper to fulfill its promise to tell publish a prosecutor about private full account of Miller's conversations with Vice President [[Dick Cheney]]'s chief of staff. In grand jury testimony, Miller has detailed three contacts she had with I. Lewis Libbyin June and July 2003 about former U.S. ambassador Joseph Wilson and his wife, covert CIA officer Valerie Plame," R. Jeffrey Smith Associated Press writer Pete Yost [http://wwwnews.washingtonpostyahoo.com/wp-dyn/contents/articleap/200520051013/10ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/03/AR2005100301770.html?navcia_leak_investigation_20;_ylt=AmXb_LiJhVAJX5G49ycNkQBZJ_wA;_ylu=hcmodule X3oDMTBiMW04NW9mBHNlYwMlJVRPUCUl reported] in October 13, 2005. "The outcome could shake up the Bush White House, already reeling from criticism over its response to [[Hurricane Katrina]]" and the indictments of House Republican leader [[Thomas D. DeLay|Tom DeLay]]. "The leak investigation has ensnarled Bush''Washington Post''s top political adviser, [[Karl Rove]], as well as Libby. The White House had long maintained that they had nothing to do with the leak." [http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20050930/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/cia_leak_investigation] ===Miller Testifies===

After serving 85 days in federal detentionJoseph A. Tate, Miller finally agreed to testify the attorney for Fitzgerald about her July 2003 conversations Libby, once again throwing a "damaging spotlight" on escalated the White House, "whose credibility has been undermined" in the [[Treasongate: Beyond Karl Rove|criminal probe]] into the leak which outed covert [[CIA]] agent [[Valerie Plame]], the Associated Press [http://newssharp dispute over exactly when Libby freed Miller to be questioned by special prosecutor Patrick J.yahoo.com/s/ap/20050930/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/cia_leak_investigation reported]Fitzgerald."

Tate said October 3, 2005, "With that ''New York Times'' reporter Judith Miller and her attorneys are responsible for Miller's testimony85 days in jail, lawyers saidreiterating that she was given permission a year ago to tell a prosecutor about private conversations she had with Libby, Fitzgerald could move quickly to bring indictments " R. Jeffrey Smith [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/03/AR2005100301770.html?nav=hcmodule reported] in the case. Or he may conclude that no crime was committed and end his investigation and possibly issue a report on his findings''Washington Post''.

===Miller "The outcome could shake up the Bush White House, already reeling from criticism over its response to [[Hurricane Katrina]] and Wednesday's indictment of House Republican leader [[Thomas D. DeLay|Tom DeLay]].Discovered" 2003 Notes with Libby===

"The leak investigation has ensnarled BushMiller said she discovered notes about a June 2003 conversation she had with Libby, Vice President Dick Cheney's top political adviserchief of staff, "after her testimony before the grand jury last week," [[Karl Rove]http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20051007/pl_nm/bush_leak_dc sources said]October 7, as well as Libby. The White House had long maintained that they had nothing to do with the leak2005."

----=="Miller turned the [redacted] notes over to federal prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald and [was] expected to meet him again" October 11th. "Miller's notes could help Fitzgerald establish that Libby had started talking to reporters about CIA operative Valerie Plame==In August 2004and her diplomat husband, Joseph Wilson, Miller was subpoenaed by a Washington grand jury investigating weeks before Wilson publicly criticized the leaking to [[Robert NovakBush administration|administration]]'s [[Bush doctrine|Iraq policy]] in a [July 6, 2003,] [http://www.commondreams.org/views03/0706-02.htm ''Times'' opinion piece] ...  "One source involved in the investigation said Miller's notes could help Fitzgerald show a long-running and other journalists that Valerie Plameorchestrated campaign to discredit Wilson, which could help form the wife of former Ambassador basis for a [http://www.americandefenseleague.com/conspdef.htm conspiracy] charge." [http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20051007/pl_nm/bush_leak_dc] Subsequently, the ''New York Times'' published three stories about Miller's testimony to the grand jury. The stories include Miller's [Joseph Wilsonhttp://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/16/national/16miller.html first-person]recounting of what she told the grand jury, a [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/16/national/16leak.html chronology]of the Miller case, was and an undercover CIA officer. [http://www.editorandpublishernytimes.com/eandp2005/news10/17/politics/article_display17leak.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000611857html analysis]suggesting that Libby, an aide to Vice President Dick Cheney, may still be a focus of the criminal investigation.  Miller's own account of her testimony contains some notable ambiguities, such as her inability to remember how a misspelled mention of Plame's name wound up in her notebook from an interview with Libby.

In October 2004And in an independent critique, U.S. District Judge Thomas Hogan found Miller Norman Solomon points out some disturbing details in contempt for refusing to provide evidence to a grand jury on who leaked the name of Valerie Plame to the Robert Novak last year. Hogan sentenced Miller to 18 months imprisonment but 's account, such as her admission that she remained free until an appeal was heard. Her appeal to given "clearance" by the [[Supreme CourtPentagon]] "to see secret information" which she "was unsuccessful. Miller was researching a story on Plame but in the end did not write a story on permitted to discuss" with her role as a CIA agentown editors. [http://www.tompaine.com/articles/20051017/miller_the_fourth_estate_and_the_warfare_state.php]

In July 2005"There’s nothing wrong with this picture if Judith Miller is an intelligence operative for the U.S. government, after " Solomon states. "But if she’s supposed to be a journalist, this is a preposterous situation -- and the fact that ''TimeThe New York Times'' magazine reporter [[Matthew Cooper]] agreed to testify has tolerated it tells us a lot about his sources, Miller was jailed for the duration of the grand jury investigationthat newspaper. " [http://www.timesonlinetompaine.co.ukcom/articles/article20051017/0,,11069-1684127,00miller_the_fourth_estate_and_the_warfare_state.htmlphp]

=="New" Strange Tale of Miller and Special Prosecutor Fitzgerald - Part 1& the Military==On April 6, 2004, [http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/archives/week_2004_04_04.php#002807 Josh Marshall reported] how U.S. Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald of Chicago "had quite aggressively investigated another Bush White House leak in late 2001 and early 2002. Fitzgerald had been investigating three [[Islam]]ic charities accused of supporting terrorism -- the [[Holy Land Foundation]], the [[Global Relief Foundation]], and the [[Benevolence International Foundation]]. But just before his investigators could swoop in with warrants [December 14, 2001], two of the charities in question got wind of what was coming and, apparently, were able to destroy a good deal of evidence.

Miller "What tipped them off were calls from two reporters at the New York Times whoacted as a 'middleman'd been leaked information about between an American military unit and the investigation by folks at [[Iraqi National Congress]] while she was [[embedded]] with the White HouseU.S. armed forces searching for [[weapons of mass destruction]] in [[Iraq]] in April 2003, and 'took custody' of [[Saddam Hussein]]'s son-in-law, one of 55 most wanted Iraqis," ''The Raw Story'' [http://rawstory.com/news/2005/Judith_Miller_acted_as_middleman_between_1018.html reported] October 18, 2005.

Miller also "One sat in on the initial debriefing of those two reporters was Judy Miller." The other was New York Times reporter Philip Shenon. Jamal Sultan Tikriti, according to a [http://www.tpmcafewashingtonpost.com/storyac2/2005wp-dyn/7/7/1148/62336A28385-2003Jun24?language=printer June 25, 2003 article published in the ''Washington Post''].

Marshall"The ''Post''s point article sheds some light on her unusual arrangement in April 2004 wasn't that "obtaining a special security clearance from the [[Department of Defense]] which is now the White House did something else wrongsubject of a Democratic congressional inquiry. On Monday, [October 17," in fact2005, he wrote] Reps. [[John Conyers]] and [[Ira Skelton]], he was "told that in this case the White ranking Democrats on the House really hadn't done anything improper at allJudiciary and Armed Services committees sent Defense Secretary [[Donald Rumsfeld]] a letter demanding an explanation to Miller’s top secret security clearance, which Rumsfeld reportedly personally authorized."

However, ''The Raw Story'' said that the "Fitzgerald ''Post'' article (see below) raises an important question about her role in the outing of a covert CIA agent: was pissed and apparently went after them very aggressively -- and this for a case in whichMiller," he whose flawed reporting on the existence of WMD’s was told, "there really wasn't much to go afterscrutinized in mainstream newspapers," which "might be something to keep truly meeting with Libby in mind when figuring how the Plame investigation might play hopes of pursuing a hot story or was she trying to get information out.of him that would help restore her credibility and cover up her errors?" [http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/archives/week_2004_04_04.php#002807]

Miller and Mylroie have both been clients of [[Eleana Benador]], whose PR firm has represented many leading pro-war figures that have appeared prominently on television and in other public venues. She has also worked closely and uncritically with [[Ahmed Chalabi]], the head of the [[Iraqi National Congress]], in developing her reports on [[Iraq]]. In a May 2003 e-mail message, Miller stated that Chalabi "has provided most of the front page exclusives on [alleged ] Iraqi [[weapons of mass destruction]]] to our paper."

Miller played an important role in promoting the presidential team's [[Bush doctrine|agenda on Iraq]]. Indeed, she wrote the first article, entitled «Threats and Responses : The Iraqis ; U.S. Says Hussein Intensifies Quest for A-Bomb Parts», on [[Saddam Hussein]]'s WMD programme, mentioning "aluminium tubes" which could be used for [[nuclear weapons]]. That was on September 7, less than two weeks after Vice-President [[Dick Cheney]] delivered the first speech in which he presented Iraq as Washington's next target. [http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/08/20020826.htmlspeech]in which he presented Iraq as Washington's next target. It is therefore possible to think that she played a role in the public relations campaign that was led by the [[Bush administration]] on Iraq, directed by [[Andrew H. Card, Jr.]].

In June 2003, ''Washington Post'' reporter Howard Kurtz noted that "Miller played a highly unusual role in an Army unit assigned to search for dangerous Iraqi weapons, according to U.S. military officials, prompting criticism that the unit was turned into what one official called a 'rogue operation.' More than a half-dozen military officers said that Miller acted as a middleman between the Army unit with which she was [[embedded]] and Iraqi National Congress leader Ahmed Chalabi, on one occasion accompanying Army officers to Chalabi's headquarters, where they took custody of Saddam Hussein's son-in-law. She also sat in on the initial debriefing of the son-in-law, these sources say. Since interrogating Iraqis was not the mission of the unit, these officials said, it became a 'Judith Miller team,' in the words of one officer close to the situation." [http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A28385-2003Jun24?language=printer]

The links of Judith Miller with the [[Pentagon]] are not new. In 1986, she wrote numerous articles on [[Libya]], thus contributing to a massive disinformation campaign on [[Muammar Gaddafi|Khadafi]] which was coordinated by Admiral [[John Poindexter]]. [[Bob Woodward]] has written a major article in the Washington Post on this strategy.

==Related SourceWatch Resources=====Also see===

== External links =====2003References===*Jack Schafer, "[http://slate.msn.com/id/2083736/ Reassessing Miller]," ''Slate'', May 29, 2003.*John Macarthur, "[http://www.cjr.org/issues/2003/3/lies-macarthur.asp The Lies We Bought]", ''Columbia Journalism Review'', May/June 2003.*Howard Kurtz, "[http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A28385-2003Jun24?language=printer Embedded Reporter's Role In Army Unit's Actions Questioned by Military]," ''Washington Post'', June 25, 2003.*Jack Shafer, "[http://slate.msn.com/id/2086110 The Times Scoops That Melted: Cataloging the wretched reporting of Judith Miller]", ''Slate'', July 25, 2003. *Alexander Cockburn, "[http://www.counterpunch.org<references/cockburn08182003.html Judy Miller's War]", ''Counterpunch'', August 18, 2003.>

===2004External links===*John F. Dickerson and Viveca Novak, [http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,570189,00.html "The CIA Agent Flap: FBI Asks for Reporters to Talk. Investigators are pressing Administration officials to let journalists tell whatever they know about the leak of a CIA agent's identity,"] ''TIME.com'', January 2, 2004.*[http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=4067397 "CIA Leak Probe Focuses on Confidentiality Pledges,"] Reuters, January 2, 2004. *Derek Seidman, "==[[httpJudith Miller://www.counterpunch.org/seidman02202004.html CounterPunch]," Weekend Edition, February 20External Links 2003-22, 2004.*Michael Massing, "[http://www.nybooks.com/articles/16922 Now They Tell Us]," ''New York Review of Books'', February 26, |2003-2004.*James C. Moore, "[http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2004/05/27/times/index_np.html Not fit to print:] How Ahmed Chalabi and the Iraq war lobby used New York Times reporter Judith Miller to make the case for invasion", ''Slate'', May 27, 2004. (Sub required).*[http://seetheforest.blogspot.com/2004_05_01_seetheforest_archive.html#108588491316528881 "Everything you need to know about Judith Miller, including nasty gossip,"] ''Seeing the Forest'', May 31, 2004.====*Franklin Foer, "====[http://www.newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/media/features/9226/index.html The Source of the Trouble]," ''New York Magazine'', June 7, 2004.*"[http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000611857 More Trouble for Judith Miller and 'New York Times': Subpoena in Plame/Novak ProbeExternal Links 2005|2005]", ''Editor and Publisher'', August 12, 2004.*"[http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl/politics/2836791 Judge orders reporter jailed over sources]", ''Associated Press'', October 7, 2004.====*Terry Frieden, "====[http://www.cnn.com/2004/LAW/10/07/miller.contempt/ New York Times reporter held in contempt]", ''CNN'', October 7, 2004.*[http://www.mediainfo.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000662192 "Judge Orders Judith Miller Jailed, Sulzberger Promises 'Fight'"], ''Editor & Publisher'', October 7, 2004.*[http://beldar.blogs.com/beldarblog/2004/10/nyt_reporter_ju.html "NYT reporter Judith Miller thinks her 'job' is to defy the law,"] ''BeldarBlog'', October 7, 2004.*Carol D. Leonnig, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14777-2004Oct7.html "Journalist Cited for Contempt in Leak Probe. Reporter Refused To Discuss Sources,"External Links 2006|2006] ''Washington Post'', October 8, 2004.*Jack Shafer, [http://politics.slate.msn.com/id/2107991/ "God Bless Judith Miller. Two cheers for our courageous First Amendment martyr,"] ''Slate'', October 8, 2004.*Richard B. Schmitt, [http://foi.missouri.edu/whistleblowing/signofhope.html "A Sign of Hope for Reporters in CIA Leak Case. One judge questions whether the government has unchecked power to make journalists reveal their sources in issues before grand juries,"] ''Los Angeles Times'', December 9, 2004.====

===2005===*Jack Shafer, "[http://slate.msn.com/id/2112900/ Together, Again2007: Judith Miller and Ahmad Chalabi]", ''Slate'', January 31, 2005.*Jack Shafer, "[http://slate.msn.com/id/2095394/ Miller Time (Again): The New York Times owes readers an explanation for Judith Miller's faulty WMD reporting]", ''Slate'', February 12, 2005.*[http://199.249.170.220/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000800474 "Excerpts from the Court Trial of Appeals Decisions on Miller and Cooper,"Scooter Libby]] ''Editor & Publisher'', February 15, 2005.*Adam Liptak, [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/15/national/15cnd-leak.html?ex=1120104000&en=17763fdca1228bea&ei=5070&hp&ex=1108530000&en=a92aaf2677f94137&ei=5094&partner=homepage "Appeals Court Says Reporters Must Testify or Go to Jail,"] ''New York Times'', February 15, 2005.*Jack Shafer, [http://www.slate.com/id/2113570/device/html40 "Memo to Cooper and Miller. Fire Floyd Abrams. Hire Bruce Sanford,"] ''Slate'', February 15, 2005. Read U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit [http://pacer.cadc.uscourts.gov/docs/common/opinions/200502/04-3138a.pdf ruling], February 15, 2005.*Carol D. Leonnig, [http://www.bostoniht.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2005ap/022007/1601/reporters_must_testify_court_rules/ "Reporters must testify, court rules. Says journalists in CIA case can be jailed for refusing,"] ''Washington Post'', February 16, 2005.*Bob Engber, [http://slate.msn.com/id/2113610/device/html40/workarea/3 "What About Bob? Judith Miller and Matt Cooper seem to be headed for jail. Why isn't Robert Novak?"] ''Slate'', February 17, 2005.*Barbara W. Wall, [http://www.gannett.com30/goamerica/newswatch/2005/february/nw0218NA-5.htm "Reporters in Plame Leak Investigation Ordered to Testify or Face Jail,"] Gannett, February 18, 2005.*Joe Strupp, [http://www.mediainfo.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000847284 "Abrams Files Appeal for Cooper and Miller in Plame Case,"] ''Editor & Publisher'', March 21, 2005.*[http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000872454 "Plame Case, All Over But the Jailing?"] ''Editor & Publisher'', April 6, 2005.*Carol D. Leonnig, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wpGEN-dyn/A32380US-2005Apr6?language=printer "Papers Say Leak Probe Is Over,"] ''Washington Post'', April 7, 2005.*William E. Jackson, Jr., [http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/search/article_display.jsp?schema=&vnu_content_id=1000873668 "Plame Game Enters Bottom of 9th Inning ,"] ''Editor & Publisher'', April 7, 2005.*Adam Liptak, [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30616F83C5A0C7B8CDDAD0894DD404482 "C.I.A. Leak Inquiry Is Near End, Prosecutor Says,"] (abstract) ''New York Times'', April 8, 2005.*Joe Strupp, [http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/search/article_display.jsp?schema=&vnu_content_id=1000876131 "'Matt and Judy Show': Cooper and Miller on the Plame Case,"] ''Editor & Publisher'', April 12, 2005.*[http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000885924 "Full D.C. Circuit Won't Hear Miller/Cooper Case; Only Step Left is Supreme Court,"] ''Editor & Publisher'', April 19, 2005.*Adam Liptak, [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/19/politics/19cndCIA-medi.html?ex=1120017600&en=a4712b53a697c9c6&ei=5070 "Court Declines Case of Reporters in Leak Case,"] ''New York Times'', April 19, 2005.*[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/04/19/national/main689545.shtml "Loss For CIA-Leak Case Reporters,"] AP, April 19, 2005Trial.*Terry Frieden, [http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/04/19/reporters.appeal/?section=cnn_allpolitics php "Appeals court rejects reporters' appeal. Time, Former New York Times seek Supreme Court review,"] [[CNN]], April 20, 2005.*Joe Strupp, [http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/search/article_display.jsp?schema=&vnu_content_id=1000891682 "Finally, Miller and Cooper Turn reporter to the Supreme Court,"] ''Editor & Publisher'', April 20, 2005.*William E. Jackson, Jr., [http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/search/article_display.jsp?schema=&vnu_content_id=1000893305 "Matt Cooper, Facing Jail, Awaits Appeal to Supreme Court,"] ''Editor & Publisher'', April 22, 2005.*[[John W. Dean]], [http://writ.news.findlaw.com/dean/20050422.html "An Update on the Investigation Into the Leak Of take stand in CIA Agent Plame's Identity: Will The Supreme Court Take The Miller And Cooper Cases?"] ''FindLaw's Writ'', April 22, 2005.*Barbara W. Wall, [http://www.gannett.com/go/newswatch/2005/may/nw0506-3.htm "Plame Investigation Case to Be Appealed to U.S. Supreme Court,"] Gannett, May 6, 2005.*[http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2005-05-10-reporters-leak_x.htm "Supreme Court urged to protect reporters from jail time,"] AP, May 10, 2005.*Jack Shafer, [http://www.slate.com/id/2118527 "What Matt Cooper Shares With Yaser Hamdi. A new petition before the Supreme Court explains all,"] ''Slate'', May 11, 2005.*Adam Liptak, [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F70E12F83A5D0C7B8EDDAC0894DD404482 "State Attorneys General Ask Supreme Court to Hear 2 Reporters' Caseleak trial,"] Associated Press (abstract) ''New York Times'', May 28, 2005.*Allan Wolper, [http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/columns/ethics_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000938744 "Was It Proper for 'WP' Reporter to Talk to Plame Prosecutor?"] ''Editor & Publisher'', May 31, 2005: "Walter Pincus, a Washington Post investigative reporter, gave a deposition in the Valerie Plame investigation. In a previous 'Ethics Corner' column, Miami International Herald reporter David Kidwell criticized him for doing so. Here, Pincus responds."*Joe Strupp, [http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000964594 "Supreme Court To Decide This Week On Hearing Plame Case,"] ''Editor & PublisherTribune''), June 20January 29, 20052007.*Russ Baker, "[http://www.alternet.org/mediaculture/22301/ The Sins of Judith Miller:] The New York Times reporter who helped spread the fallacy that Saddam Hussein had WMD has a new beat: discrediting the United Nations.", ''Alternet'', June 24, 2005.*[http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/search/article_display.jsp?schema=&vnu_content_id=1000966666 "Miller/Cooper Case Reaches Supreme Court Thursday; White House Has No Comment,"] ''Editor & Publisher'', June 22, 2005.*Jane Roh, [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,160553,00.html "Journalists Hope Court Takes Up Plame Case,"] [[Fox News]], June 26, 2005.*Richard B. SchmittMatt Apuzzo, [http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nationwire/laats-062705leak_latap_top14jan30,0,55834934708565.story?coll=la-homeap-topnews-headlines "High Court Declines Reporter to Hear Appeal of Reporters Take Stand in Plame Case,"] ''Los Angeles Times'', June 27, 2005: "The Supreme Court today cleared the way for the Justice Department to jail two reporters who refused to reveal confidential sources to a special prosecutor investigating how the name of an undercover CIA operative ended up in a newspaper column. ... The high court declined to hear the appeal of reporters Judith Miller of the New York Times and [[Matthew Cooper]] of Time magazine, who had argued that the 1st Amendment protected them from having to identify their sources to prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald in the politically charged case."*Gina Holland, [http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20050627/ap_on_go_su_co/scotus_cia_leak_5 "Supreme Court Won't Hear CIA Leak Case,"] AP, June 27, 2005.*Joe Strupp, [http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/search/article_display.jsp?schema=&vnu_content_id=1000968809 "Supreme Court Will Not Hear Miller/Cooper Case,"] ''Editor & Publisher'', June 27, 2005.*Joe Strupp, [http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/search/article_display.jsp?schema=&vnu_content_id=1000968880 "Miller/Cooper Case Returns To Federal Judge,"] ''Editor & Publisher'', June 27, 2005.*Joe Strupp, [http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000968880 "UPDATE: Judge to Consider Miller/Cooper Case on Wednesday,"] ''Editor & Publisher'', June 27, 2005.*[http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/search/article_display.jsp?schema=&vnu_content_id=1000968848 "Sulzberger, Miller, and Time Inc. Respond to Supreme Court Setback,"] ''Editor & Publisher'', June 27, 2005.*[http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000969065 "Joseph Wilson Responds to Decision in Plame Case,"] ''Editor & Publisher'', June 27, 2005.*Tom Brune, [http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/nation/ny-usleak0628,0,3945087.story "Jail looms for two journalists. Supreme Court turns down the appeal of reporters who have refused to name their sources in leak probe,"] ''Newsday'', June 28, 2005: "After the Supreme Court rejected their appeals Monday, two journalists who refused to reveal their confidential sources in a federal leak probe could face an order to go to jail as soon as this week."*Glenn Harlan Reynolds, [http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2005-06-28-oppose_x.htm?csp=N009 "No 'journalistic privilege',"] ''USA Today'', June 28, 2005.*[http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2005-06-28-our-view_x.htm?csp=N009 Op-Ed: "Twilight zone for reporters,"] ''USA Today'', June 28, 2005.*Claudia Parsons, [http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20050630/ts_nm/media_leak_time_dc "Time Inc says will hand over papers in Plame case,"] Reuters, June 30, 2005.*[http://www.mediainfo.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000972839 "MSNBC Analyst Says Cooper Documents Reveal Karl Rove as Source in Plame Case,"] ''Editor & Publisher'', July 1, 2005: "Now that Time Inc. has turned over documents to federal court, presumably revealing who its reporter, Matt Cooper, identified as his source in the Valerie Plame/CIA case, speculation runs rampant on the name of that source, and what might happen to him or her. Tonight, on the syndicated McLaughlin Group political talk show, [[Lawrence O'Donnell]], senior MSNBC political analyst, claimed to know that name--and it is, according to him, top White House mastermind [[Karl Rove]]." Article includes transcript of O'Donnell's remarks.*Pete Yost, [http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=514&e=5&u=/ap/20050706/ap_on_re_us/reporters_contempt "Judge Orders Jail for N.Y. Times Reporter,"] Associated Press, July 6, 2005.*Reporters Without Borders, "[http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=14337 Prison for Judith Miller : a dark day for freedom of the press]," Media Release, July 6, 2005.*Adam Liptak and Maria Newman, [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/06/politics/06cnd-leak.html?hp&ex=1120708800&en=0cf3bf4cb26d50fb&ei=5094&partner=homepage "New York Times Reporter Jailed for Keeping Source Secret,"] (''New York Los Angeles Times''), July 6January 30, 20052007.*Jonathan Weiler, [http://gadflyer.com/flytrap/index.php?Week=200527#1970 "Miller's Crossing,"] ''The Gadflyer''Joel Seidman, July 6, 2005.*[http://www.nytimesmsnbc.com/2005/07/07/opinion/07thu1.html?incamp=article_popular Editorial: "Judith Miller Goes to Jail,"] ''New York Times'', July 7, 2005.*[http://rudepundit.blogspot.com/ "Judith Miller In Jail,"] ''The Rude Pundit'', July 7, 2005. Warning: Includes language which may be offensive.*[[Norman Solomon]], [http://www.alternet.org/columnists/story/23414/ "Judith Miller: Drum Major for War,"] ''AlterNet'', July 7, 2005: "In the rush to praise Miller for going to jail, people forget her repeated push for war, and adherence to the government's version of stories."*Joshua Micah Marshall, [http://www.tpmcafe.com/story/2005/7/7/1148/62336 "The Miller/Fitzgerald Backstory,"] ''TPM Cafe'', July 7, 2005.*[[Patrick J. Buchanan]], "[http://www.theamericancause.org/a-pjb-050711-jail.htm On Jailing Journalists]", ''The American Cause'', July 11, 2005: Buchanan reminds everyone that there is no federal law shielding reporters from Frand Jury Testimony.*Atrios, [http://atrios.blogspotmsn.com/2005_07_10_atrios_archive.html#112118362988676317 "Good Question,"] ''Eschaton'', July 12, 2005: "Maybe someone with a better grasp of Plame minutiae knows the answer, but to me a ''romenesko'' [http://www.poynter.org/forum/?id=letters letter writer] [Therese Eiben] asks a good question: 'Judith Miller never wrote about Valerie Plame, how did it become generally known that Miller had a conversation with a source that (presumably) disclosed the fact that Plame was CIA agent/wife of Joseph Wilson? I can’t find that link in this convoluted chain of events.'"*Greg Palast, [http:/16880872/gregpalast.com/detail.cfm?artid=444&row=0 "Mr. Rove and the Access of Evil. Tell us your 'source,' Judy. Not published in The New York Times,"] ''gregpalast.com'', July 12, 2005: "The only thing more evil, small-minded and treasonous than the Bush Administration's jailing Judith Miller for a crime the Bush Administration committed, is Judith Miller covering up her Bush Administration 'source'."*William E. Jackson, Jr., [http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/columns/shoptalk_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000977538 "What was Judith Reporter Miller Up To?"] ''Editor & Publisher'', July 12, 2005: "Was she simply a recipient of the leak of Valerie Plame's identity as a CIA agent--or did she carry that news set to others herself? Speculation grows that the special prosecutor is looking testify at the possibility that unnamed journalists 'started a chain of conversations,' passing information about Plame to administration officials."*Arianna Huffington, [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/theblog/archive/arianna-huffington/judy-miller-do-we-want-_4791.html "Judy Miller: Do We Want To Know Everything or Don't We?" ] ''The Huffington Post'', July 27, 2005.*Arianna Huffington, [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/theblog/archive/arianna-huffington/the-judy-file_4933.html "The Judy File,"] ''The Huffington Post'', July 31, 2005.*Murray Waas, "[http://www.prospect.org/web/page.ww?section=root&name=ViewWeb&articleId=10077 The Meeting]", ''The American Prospect Online'', August 6, 2005.*[http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=05/08/04/1357248 "Exclusive: New Information May Reveal Key Details on Judith Miller's Role in the Rove/CIA Scandal,"] [[Democracy Now!]], August 5, 2005: "In a rare interview, veteran investigative journalist Murray Waas reveals new information on the federal investigation into the leaking of the identity of undercover CIA operative Valerie Plame and the role of jailed ''New York Times'' reporter Judith Miller. We also speak with Plame's husband, Ambassador Joe Wilson about the latest developments in the case." [Includes rush transcript.]*Robert Scheer, [http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-0e-scheer23aug23,0,5764039Libby leak trial.column?coll=laEx-util-opinion-commentary "Embedded over her head in Washington,"] ''Los Angeles Times'', August 23, 2005.*Susan Schmidt and Jim VandeHei, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/29/AR2005092901974_pf.html "N.Y. Times Reporter Released From Jail. Miller journalist spent 85 days in jail before agreeing to Testify In CIA Leak Probe,"] ''Washington Post'', September 29, 2005.*David Johnston and Douglas Jehl, [http://nytimes.com/2005/09/30/politics/30COURT.html?ei=5094&en=2ad1e58f95f5ea69&hp=&ex=1128139200&partner=homepage&pagewanted=all "Times Reporter Free From Jail; She Will Testifytake stand,"] ''New York Times'', September 30, 2005.*John Solomon, [http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20050930/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/cia_leak_investigation "Miller Agrees to Testify in CIA Leak Probe,"] Associated Press (Yahoo! NBC News), September 30, 2005.*Adam Entous, [http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20050930/pl_nm/bush_leak_dc&printer=1;_ylt=Ava0LCOU484etC9DLIHDXMgb.3QA;_ylu=X3oDMTA3MXN1bHE0BHNlYwN0bWE- "Reporter breaks silence in CIA leak caseMSNBC,"] Reuters (Yahoo! News), September January 30, 20052007.