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U.S. military presence in Paraguay

1,022 bytes added, 00:01, 20 April 2008
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Will the [[Bush administration]] soon be "spreading democracy" and establish '''[[Pax Americana]]''' in '''[[Paraguay]]'''?
==U.S. secret military operations==
"Controversy is raging in Paraguay, where the U.S. military is conducting secretive operations. 500 U.S. troops arrived in the country on July 1st with planes, weapons and ammunition," <i>Toward Freedom</i>'s Benjamin Dangl [http://towardfreedom.com/home/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=593 wrote] September 15, 2005. "Eyewitness reports prove that an airbase exists in Mariscal Estigarribia, Paraguay, which is 200 kilometers from the border with [[Bolivia ]] and may be utilized by the U.S. military. Officials in Paraguay claim the military operations are routine humanitarian efforts and deny that any plans are underway for a U.S. base. Yet [[human rights]] groups in the area are deeply worried. White House officials are using rhetoric about [[terrorist]] threats in the tri-border region (where Paraguay, [[Brazil ]] and [[Argentina ]] meet) in order to build their case for military operations, in many ways reminiscent to the build up to the [[invasion of Iraq]]."
==Terrorism TriangleTri-border region=="Located where Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay meet, the area is home to roughly 20,000 Middle Eastern immigrants—mostly from [[Lebanon]] and [[Syria]]—and has long been a hotbed for terrorist fundraising, arms and drug trafficking, counterfeiting and [[money laundering]]. By moving freely through the region’s porous borders, operatives from the terrorist organizations [[Hezbollah|Hizbollah]], [[Hamas]], and according to some reports, [[al-Qaeda]], are able to conduct arms-for-drugs deals with secular Latin American terrorist groups like the [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia]] (FARC) and Peru’s [[Sendero Luminosos]] (Shining Path). All told, U.S. officials believe that between $10 and $12 billion is funneled through the tri-border region each year, with Hizbollah among the prime beneficiaries," Erick Stakelbeck [http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=12643 wrote] March 19, 2004, in ''FrontPageMagazine.com''.
==Natural Resources==
"The tri-border area is home to the [[Guaraní Aquifer|Guarani Aquifer]], one of the world’s largest reserves of water. Near the Estigarribia airbase are Bolivia’s natural gas reserves, the second largest in Latin America. Political analysts believe U.S. operations in Paraguay are part of a preventative war to control these natural resources and suppress social uprisings in Bolivia," Dangl [http://towardfreedom.com/home/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=593 wrote].
==Mariscal Estigarribia airbase==
==Criminal Immunity==
"On May 26, 2005 the Paraguayan Senate granted the U.S. troops total immunity from national and [[International Criminal Court]] jurisdiction until December 2006. The legislation is automatically extendable. Since December 2004, the U.S. has been pressuring [[Peru]], [[Ecuador]], [[Venezuela ]] and Paraguay into signing a deal which would grant immunity to U.S. military. The [[Bush administration]] threatened to deny the countries up to $24.5 million in economic and military aid if they refused to sign the immunity deal. Paraguay was the only country to accept the offer," Dangl [http://towardfreedom.com/home/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=593 wrote].
==Related SourceWatch Resourcesresources==
*[[Bush doctrine]]
*[[global insurgency for change]]
*[[global struggle against violent extremism]]
*[[globalization]]
*[[Guaraní Aquifer]]
*[[Imperial terror in South America]]
*[[Joint Vision 2010]]
*[[Joint Vision 2020]]
*[[Mercosur]]
*[[National Endowment for Democracy]]
*[[Operation Condor]]
*[[School of the Americas]]
*[[Sovereignty over natural resources]]
*[[U.S. military bases overseas]]
*[[war on terrorism]]
*[[World Movement for Democracy]]
==External Linkslinks==
===Background===
*Laura Carlsen, [http://americas.irc-online.org/columns/amprog/2003/0310terror.html "Latin America's Archives of Terror,"] Americas Program, October 20, 2003.
*[http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=PA60316 Dr. Luis Maria Argana International Airport], ''World Aero Data'', information effective September 1-28, 2005. The airport is located near Mariscal Estigarribia, Paraguay.
===Documents & Reportsreports===
*[http://foia.state.gov/mms/postrpt/pr_view_all.asp?CntryID=118 Paraguay], U.S. [[Department of State]] Post Reports, last updated June 30, 2000.
*[http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/pdf-files/TerrOrgCrime_TBA.pdf "Terrorist and Organized Crime Groups in the Tri-Border Area (TBA) of South America,"] Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, July 2003. Table of Contents is on page 3; Executive Summary begins on page 5.
*[http://www.state.gov/t/pm/rls/rpt/fmtrpt/2005/45677.htm "Foreign Military Training: Joint Report to Congress, Fiscal Years 2004 and 2005,"] Released by the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, U.S. Department of State, April 2005. Scroll down to Paraguay, which concludes with "As of the publication date of this report, Paraguay, a State Party to the Rome Statute, is prohibited by § 2007 of the American Servicemembers' Protection Act of 2002 (22 U.S.C. 7421 et seq.) from receiving military assistance."
===Articles & Commentarycommentary===
====2002====
*Jeffrey Goldberg, [http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/?021028fa_fact2 "In the Party of God. Hezbollah sets up operations in South America and the United States,"] ''The New Yorker'', October 28, 2002: "The Triple Frontier has earned its reputation as one of the most lawless places in the world. Now, it is believed, the Frontier is also the center of Middle Eastern terrorism in South America." Also see: Alexander Cockburn, [http://www.counterpunch.org/cockburn02282003.html "Hacks and Heroes: Meet the New Yorker's Goldberg,"] ''CounterPunch'', February 28, 2005.
*Benjamin Dangl, [http://www.lapress.org/Article.asp?lanCode=1&artCode=4372 "US military presence stirs speculation,"] Latinamerica Press, August 18, 2005.
*Benjamin Dangl, [http://www.vermontguardian.com/global/0904/Paraguay.shtml "Paraguay in the cross hairs: Signs point to U.S. military base."] Special to the ''Vermont Guardian'', August 19, 2005.
*Bob Chapman, [http://www.vheadline.com/readnews.asp?id=45597 "All US military leave has been cancelled ... something big is in the works!"] ''VHeadline''(Venezuela), August 22, 2005.*[http://english.pravda.ru/world/20/91/368/16027_Paraguay.html "An alleged plan to build a US military base in Paraguay sparks controversy,"] Pravda(Russia), August 23, 2005: "The South American country denied having discussed the issue during US Secretary of Defense [[Donald Rumsfeld]]'s visit to Asuncion last week."
*Bill Weinberg, [http://www.ww4report.com/node/971 "Paraguayans Protest Rumsfeld,"] ''World War 4 Report'', August 23, 2005.
*Juana Carrasco Martin, [http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2005/agosto/juev25/36rumsfeld-i.html "The hidden agenda of Rumsfeld’s tour,"] Granma International ([[Cuba]]), August 25, 2005.
*[http://www.progresoweekly.com/index.php?progreso=analisis_noticioso_ant&otherweek=1126155600 "Paraguay, the Pentagon's new beachhead,"] ''Progreso Weekly'', August 25, 2005.
*Dennis Small, [http://www.larouchepub.com/other/2005/3233rummy_paraguay.html "Cheney's Paraguay Caper Is Intended To Produce 'A Splendid Little War',"] ''Executive Intelligence Review'', August 26, 2005.
*[http://www.mexico.com/notimexico/?method=una&id=4459&lang=eng "Duarte: There will be no U.S. military base in Paraguay,"] ''Mexico.com'', August 30, 2005: "Visiting Paraguayan President [[Nicanor Duarte]] said here Tuesday that 'there will be no (U.S.) military base' in his country. ... 'In Paraguay, there will be no U.S. military base or any facility of that kind whatsoever because we're a sovereign country, we're part of [[Mercosur]] (Southern Cone trade bloc) and we want, above all, the stability of democracy,' he emphasized."
*[http://www.plenglish.com/article.asp?ID=%7B383AA974-DB73-4300-B170-E36511639F13%7D)&language=EN "Chileans Demand Duarte Cancel Dangerous US Military Agreements,"] Prensa Latina(Cuba), August 30, 2005.
*Jim Shultz, [http://www.upsidedownworld.org/shultz-bolivia.htm "Bush Brings the False Intelligence Game to South America,"] ''Upside Down World'', September 6, 2005.
*[http://feeds.theeuropenews.net/?rid=c6b4f1f2c0818f06&cat=88176adfdf246af5&f=1 "Concern in Argentina at US Troops in Paraguay,"] Prensa Latina (''The Europe News Net''), September 13, 2005.
*Benjamin Dangl, [http://towardfreedom.com/home/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=593 "U.S. Military in Paraguay Prepares to 'Spread Democracy',"] ''Toward Freedom'', September 15, 2005.
 
====2006====
*[http://www.plenglish.com/article.asp?ID=%7BEBA55617-2676-4091-ABBC-20650EB6FEE1%7D)&language=EN "Bush Buys Land in Northern Paraguay,"] Prensa Latina (Cuba), October 13, 2006.
*[http://www.wonkette.com/politics/george-w.-bush/we-hate-to-bring-up-the-nazis-but-they-fled-to-south-america-too-208549.php "We Hate To Bring Up the Nazis, But They Fled To South America, Too,"] ''Wonkette!'', October 18, 2006: "Here’s a fun question for [[Tony Snow]]: Why might the president and his family need a 98.840-acre ranch in Paraguay protected by a semi-secret U.S. military base manned by American troops who have been exempted from war-crimes prosecution by the Paraguyan government?"
*Stephen Lendman, [http://www.opednews.com/articles/opedne_stephen__061023_the_shame_of_the_nat.htm "The Shame of the Nation: A Collective Perversion,"] ''OpEdNews'', October 23, 2006.
*Tom Phillips, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,1928928,00.html "Paraguay in a spin about Bush's alleged 100,000 acre hideaway,"] ''Guardian Unlimited'' (UK), October 23, 2006.
 
[[category:Latin America]][[Category:Military]][[category:Paraguay]]
[[Category:United States]]
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