View source for Surry County Plant

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[[Old Dominion Electric Cooperative]] (ODEC) has proposed the Cypress Creek Power Station, a new coal-fired coal plant. <ref>[http://www.cypresscreekpowerstation.com./ Cypress Creek Power Station], Old Dominion website.</ref> The plant would be the largest in Virginia, and would be in the town of Dendron, which has a population of 300 and is 3.6 square miles large.<ref name=ens/> 

The company estimates that the plant, which would cost up to $6 billion, would take 4 to 6 years to build and hopes to have it operational in 2016. The project is still in the preliminary stages. ODEC will need several local, state, and federal permits before construction can begin.<ref>[http://www.sierraclub.org/environmentallaw/coal/plantlist.asp "Stopping the Coal Rush"], Sierra Club, accessed February 2009. (This is a Sierra Club list of new coal plant proposals.)</ref>

==History==
On May 5, 2009, a public meeting was held with the Dendron Town Council. Dendron residents opposed to the plant voiced their opposition to the plant and concerns regarding the effects of fly ash, air pollution, and ground water contamination.  The residents requested that the council to deny the plant and the council decided to table the ordinance for further consideration.<ref>[http://www.sierraclub.org/environmentallaw/coal/plantlist.asp "Stopping the Coal Rush"], Sierra Club, accessed May 2009. (This is a Sierra Club list of new coal plant proposals.)</ref> <ref>[http://www.vagazette.com/articles/2009/05/13/news/doc4a0a1f0715b0d329914731.txt "Coal plant opposition builds"], Cortney Langley, The Virginia Gazette, May 13, 2009.</ref>

On July 13, 2009, the Dendron Town Council voted 3-2 to create its own planning commission. The proposal gives the town, instead of the county, control over the planning and rezoning process for the new plant. Dendron's planning commission will ask ODEC to pay for a group of experts, selected by the town, to evaluate the impact of plant.<ref>Allison T. Williams, [http://www.dailypress.com/news/dp-local_coal_0714jul14,0,249427.story "Dendron to decide coal plant's fate,"] ''Daily Press,'' July 13, 2009.</ref>

On October 5, 2009, the Dendron Town Council accepted an application by Old Dominion Electric Cooperative for a rezoning permit to build a coal plant in the town. Mayor Yvonne Pierce said that the Surry County Planning Commission expects to return a recommendation within 90 days. ODEC hopes to begin construction of the largest coal-fired power plant in Virginia in 2012 and begin operation in 2016.<ref>Linda McNatt, [http://hamptonroads.com/2009/10/dendron-power-plant-zoning-application-accepted "Dendron power plant zoning application accepted"], ''The Virginian-Pilot'', October 6, 2009.</ref>

On November 23, 2009, more than 200 people attended a public hearing on the proposed plant, most of whom were against the project. Before the meeting, Wise Energy for Virginia and [[Physicians for Social Responsibility]] held a news conference to highlight the environmental and health problems associated with coal-fired power plants. The Planning Commission had planned to vote on the plant after the hearing but decided to delay action. The commission will discuss the matter again on December 14.<ref>Linda McNatt, [http://hamptonroads.com/2009/11/residents-rally-against-coalfired-energy-plant-meeting "Residents rally against coal-fired energy plant at meeting,"] ''Virginia-Pilot,'' November 24, 2009.</ref>

On February 1, 2010, residents of Dendon and others attended a town meeting to voice their opinions about the plant. Opponents of the plant stated that Cypress Creek would emit more than "20,000 tons of air pollutants each year, as well as 116 pounds of toxic mercury." The plant is also estimated to emit 14.6 million tons of [[carbon dioxide]]. During the meeting a tie-breaking vote by the City Mayor moved the project forward, but opponents vowed to fight on.<ref name=ens>[http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/feb2010/2010-02-02-092.html "Tiny Virginia Town Approves Giant Coal Fired Power Plant"] Environmental News Service, February 2, 2010</ref>  

On Sept. 8, 2010, Old Dominion announced that the plant would be delayed 18 to 24 months due to the decline in power demand and economic conditions, but debate over the plant continued. <ref> Cory Nealon, [http://articles.dailypress.com/2010-09-08/news/dp-nws-surry-power-plant-20100908_1_coal-plant-jeb-hockman-cypress-creek-power-station "Surry coal plant delayed 18-24 months,"] Daily Press, Sept. 8, 2010. </ref> 

In January 2011, the Virginia Beach City Council approved a report recommending opposition to the plant. The coalition said the plant would harm air quality in the Hampton Roads area and is a threat to the water quality of the Chesapeake Bay. Virginia Beach City Council members directed staff to implement a task force's recommendations, including the city's opposition to the plant.<ref>[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-27/opposition-to-virginia-coal-fired-plant-lauded.html "Opposition to Virginia coal-fired plant lauded"] Bloomberg, January 27, 2011.</ref>  

On March 7, 2011, Surry Circuit Judge Samuel Campbell denied Old Dominion Electric Cooperative's request to dismiss a lawsuit challenging the plant. Four residents filed the lawsuit in 2010 after the Dendron Town Council approved permits for the $6 billion project. The lawsuit claims legal ads published before a public hearing didn't include proper information. The Surry County Board of Supervisors also approved permits for the plant. ODEC had also filed a motion to require that the citizens pay damages (likely in the range of millions of dollars) should ODEC win the claim.<ref>[http://www.therepublic.com/view/story/304bbce5dfc144458975cb12a7ab929d/VA--Coal-Plant-Fight/ "Judge refuses to dismiss residents' lawsuit challenging proposed coal-fired plant in Surry Co."] AP, March 9, 2011.</ref>  

On April 29, 2011,the  Virginia Marine Resources Commission permitted ODEC to conduct water intake screening tests  despite objections of power plant opponents.  ODEC will deploy three buoys, each containin a different type of screen that ODEC hopes will show which collects the least amount of algae, barnacles and other debris. <ref>[http://weblogs.dailypress.com/news/science/dead_rise/2011/05/state_regulators_gave_old_domi.html "Virginia regulators OK tests for proposed Surry coal plant"] Cory Nealon, Daily Press, May 1, 2011. </ref>

On November 18, 2011, Surry County Circuit Judge Sam Campbell invalidated the town of Dendron’s zoning approval for the project, agreeing with the four residents that had filed a legal claim saying ODEC had violated Virginia law by rushing the approvals through and failing to provide the public with fair notice.<ref>[http://appvoices.org/2011/11/21/a-wham-bam-double-win-for-hampton-roads-locals-fighting-largest-proposed-coal-plant-in-va/ "A Wham-Bam Double Win For Hampton Roads Locals Fighting Largest Proposed Coal Plant In Va"] Appalachian Voices, November 21, 2011.</ref>

==Reports==
A report released on April 27, 2009 by the Wise Energy for Virginia Coalition concluded that consumers would pay more for electricity from the new plant than through the use of renewable energy and efficiency programs. The report was done by Synapse Energy Economics Inc., an energy research and consulting firm based in Cambridge, MA, and found that rising construction expenses, an uncertain economic climate, and the costs related to regulations of carbon dioxide emissions would result in higher electricity rates than necessary. A spokesman for Old Dominion responded that coal "is still the least expensive way for us to make sure we have the electricity we need and at an affordable price."<ref>Carolyn Shapiro, [http://hamptonroads.com/2009/04/report-new-coal-plant-will-lead-higher-rates "Report claims new coal plant will lead to higher rates,"] ''Virginian-Pilot,'' April 27, 2009.</ref>

A study released on October 14, 2009 found that the Surry County plant would add "significant and harmful" amounts of mercury and other toxins to the Chesapeake Bay and neighboring rivers already experiencing excessive mercury levels. The study was commissioned by the [[Chesapeake Bay Foundation]]. William C. Baker, the president of the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, said the coal plant would violate the Clean Water Act, and state and federal regulators must deny its permits. The rivers in danger of further pollution include the James, Pamunkey, Blackwater, Nottoway, and Roanoke.<ref>Scott Harper, [http://hamptonroads.com/2009/10/report-coal-plant-would-add-harmful-amount-mercury-chesapeake-bay "Report: Coal plant would add 'harmful' amount of mercury to Chesapeake Bay,"] ''Virginia-Pilot,'' October 14, 2009.</ref> 

On May 23, 2011, the [[Chesapeake Bay Foundation]] released a report, "A Coal Plant's Drain on Health and Wealth," stating that pollution from the $6 billion proposed plant would cause an estimated 26 premature deaths annually and generate additional regional health costs exceeding $200 million a year, as well as threaten safe drinking water in south Hampton Roads. The report used data supplied by Dominion to the EPA. According to the report, [[soot]] particles are projected to cause about 442 asthma attacks a year, and the plant would emit thousands of pounds of pollutants each year, such as [[benzene]] and [[arsenic]], which the EPA classifies as carcinogens.<ref>[http://www.dailycomet.com/article/20110523/APN/1105230712?Title=Environmental-report-aimed-at-Va-coal-fired-plant "Environmental report aimed at Va. coal-fired plant"] Daily Comet, May 23, 2011.</ref>

==Project Details==
'''Sponsors:''' Old Dominion Electric Cooperative<br>
'''Location:''' Dendron, VA<br> 
'''Capacity:''' Up to 1500MW<br>
'''Type:''' <br>
'''Projected in service:''' 2016<br>
'''Status:''' Proposed, temporarily on hold in 2010.<br>

==Financing==


==Citizen Groups==

*[http://www.appvoices.org/index.php?/air/new_power_plants/wise_county_plant/ Appalachian Voices], outreach [at] appvoices.org
*[[Chesapeake Bay Foundation]]
*[http://www.chesapeakeclimate.org/pages/page.cfm?page_id=241 Chesapeake Climate Action Network], Paul Burman, paul [at] chesapeakeclimate.org
*[http://www.energyjustice.net/ Energy Justice Network], Beth Wellington, Beth [at] energyjustice.net; Mike Ewall, catalyst {at] actionpa.org,
*[http://southernenvironment.org/ Southern Environmental Law Center], webmaster [at] selcva.org
*[http://www.samsva.org/ Southern Appalachian Mountain Stewards], Kathy Selvage, samsva [at] gmail.com
*Surry Justice, surry-justice AT googlegroups.com
*[http://virginia.sierraclub.org/dominion.html Virginia Sierra Club], Glen Besa, glen.besa [at] sierraclub.org
*[http://www.cleanenergyva.org/ Wise Energy for Virginia]

==Resources==
===References===
<references/>

===Related SourceWatch Articles===
*[[Virginia and coal]]
*[[United States and coal]]
*[[Carbon Capture and Storage]]
*[[Existing U.S. Coal Plants]]
*[[:category:Proposed coal plants in the United States|US proposed coal plants (both active and cancelled)]]
*[[Coal plants cancelled in 2007]] 
*[[Coal plants cancelled in 2008]] 
*[[State-by-State Guide to Information on Coal in the United States|State-by-state guide to information on coal in the United States]] '''(or click on the map)'''
<us_map redirect="{state} and coal"></us_map>

=== External links ===
* David Schlissel and Lucy Johnston, [http://wiseenergyforvirginia.org/downloads/ODEC%20Coal%20Plant%20Report,%2004%2027%2009.pdf The Financial Risks to Old Dominion Electric Cooperative’s Consumer-Members of Building and Operating the Proposed Cypress Creek Power Station,] Synapse Energy Economics, April 22, 2009.
* [http://tinyurl.com/37a5ue "Tracking New Coal-Fired Power Plants "], National Energy Technology Lab, May 2007, page 18. (PDF)
* [http://www.sierraclub.org/environmentallaw/coal/plantlist.asp "Stopping the Coal Rush"], Sierra Club, accessed January 2008. (This is a Sierra Club list of new coal plant proposals.)
*[http://www.cypresscreekpowerstation.com./ Old Dominion website]
*[http://bethwellington.blogspot.com/2008/12/another-coal-fired-plant-for-virginia.html Another Coal Fired Plant for Virginia?], Beth Wellington, December 6, 2008.

[[Category: Proposed coal plants in Virginia]][[Category: Energy]][[Category: Rural electric cooperatives in the United States]]
[[Category:Proposed coal plants in the United States]]