South Dakota ALEC Politicians
About ALEC |
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ALEC is a corporate bill mill. It is not just a lobby or a front group; it is much more powerful than that. Through ALEC, corporations hand state legislators their wishlists to benefit their bottom line. Corporations fund almost all of ALEC's operations. They pay for a seat on ALEC task forces where corporate lobbyists and special interest reps vote with elected officials to approve “model” bills. Learn more at the Center for Media and Democracy's ALECexposed.org, and check out breaking news on our ExposedbyCMD.org site.
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Contents
2013 South Dakota Legislature Uses Taxpayer Dollars to Fund ALEC Membership
On April 23, 2013, the South Dakota Legislature's Executive Board, lead by Ryan Maher (R-Isabel), adopted two policies in a 10-4 vote that allow the Legislature to use taxpayer dollars for costs associated with participation in the American Legislative Exchange Council.[1] First, the Executive Board voted to pay membership fees of $100 per Legislator for each of the 105 South Dakota Legislators to be members of American Legislative Exchange Council, coming to a total of $10,500 of taxpayer money.[2] Next, the Executive Board expanded the eligible travel fund reimbursement options to include travel to out-of-state ALEC meetings and events. Some claim that this expansion of the travel policy was conveniently rushed to the floor to accommodate the 9 Republican legislators who attended the ALEC Spring Task Force meeting in Oklahoma City on May 3-4 (rather than waiting for the appropriate budget timing on July 1.)[3]
A broad opposition has formed among citizens, editorial boards, and politicians that argues these policies "don't have the best interests of South Dakotans in mind."[4] Bernie Hunhoff (D-Yankton), the House Democrat Leader, and Jason Frerichs (D-Wilmot), Senate Democrat Leader, demanded that the Legislature not pay any money on behalf of any Democratic Legislators for membership to the "extremist" lobbying organization."[5]
South Dakota's Democratic Party purchased ads in the Brookings Register with over 160 citizen signatures opposing the policies.[6] In addition, the Democratic Party created an ad with Senator Deb Peter's photo, identifying her as the chair for the South Dakota Senate Appropriations and the ALEC Chair for South Dakota legislators.[7]
SD Republican Representative Nelson(R-Fulton) and former representative Schoenbeck (R-Watertown) voiced their opposition to the policies, characterizing ALEC meetings as "crony-capitalist machinations" and "brainwashing conventions."[8] Additionally, former SD Republican Chairman, Joel Rosenthal, posed the question "Why would those that believe and espouse a smaller government want to have the State pay for their non-governmental partisan activity?"[9]
More public opposition was posted in the Argus Reader and quoted by the SD Democratic Party.[10] Ryan Gruber, a former Republican Legislative staffer from Wisconsin, characterized ALEC's process of proposing model legislation as a "middleman that wipes the fingerprints off the murder weapon."[11] Robert Burns, a professor of Political Science, called the policy decisions "highly questionable and clearly a partisan use of public money."[11]
In defense of the new policies, Republican legislators compare ALEC to other nonpartisan legislative groups such as National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) and the Council of State Government (CSG). The fundamental difference between ALEC and these organizations, however, are that NCSL and CSG are organizations solely comprised of legislators and annually rotate leadership between Democrats and Republicans.[12] In ALEC, committees are comprised of business leaders and legislators, and each committee is co-chaired by both a state representative and a CEO or lobbyist for a large corporate interest.
Ryan Maher (R-Isabel), the chairman of the South Dakota Legislature's Executive Board, determined that out-of-state travel would only be reimbursed for one organization (of the 3: NCSL, CSG, or ALEC), and directed the Legislative Research Council (LRC) to pay for memberships only if legislators provided a voucher for reimbursement.[12] Since the inception of these policies, not a single Legislator has submitted a voucher for reimbursement associated with ALEC membership or travel.[13]
South Dakota Politicians with ALEC Ties
For a list of politicians with known ALEC ties, please see ALEC Politicians.
This is a partial list of South Dakota politicians that are known to be involved in, or previously involved in, the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC). It is a partial list. (If you have additional names, please add them with a citation. The names in this original list were verified as of posting.)
Legislators who have cut ties with ALEC publicly are also listed here.
South Dakota Legislators with ALEC Ties
House of Representatives
- Rep. Drew Dennert (R-3) joined ALEC in 2020; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting[14]
- Rep. Fred Deutsch (R-4) joined ALEC in 2015; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting;[14] attended ALEC's 2020 States and Nation Policy Summit where he participated in ”Education and Workforce Development Subcommittee Meeting” and “Opening General Session”[15]
- Rep. Caleb Finck (R-21) joined ALEC in 2019; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting; member of the Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force[14]
- Rep. Tim Goodwin (R-30)[16]
- Rep. Spencer Gosch (R-23) ALEC State Chair, attended ALEC's 2020 States and Nation Policy Summit where he participated in ”"Civil Justice Committee and Commerce, Insurance and Economic Development Subcommittee Joint Meeting", "Education and Workforce Development Subcommittee Meeting", "Federalism and International Relations Subcommittee Meeting", "Energy, Environment and Agriculture Subcommittee Meeting", "Health and Human Services Subcommittee Meeting", "State Chair Meeting", "Opening General Session", "Workshop: Reducing Red Tape: Lessons Learned from Successful State Strategies", "CARE Constituent Management Training", "Workshop: AB5/ABC/Prop-22... What’s Happening, What’s Next and What you Need to Know in the States and DC?", "ALEC Connect Training", "Rural Caucus Meeting", "General Session - Morning", "Workshop: State Budget Reform Toolkit: Policy Best Practices to Help Legislators Navigate the Fiscal Uncertainty of COVID-19", "Training: Let's Talk about Education and Opportunity with Frank Luntz", "Workshop: Against Critical Theory’s Onslaught: Reclaiming Education and the American Dream", "Thursday General Session - Afternoon", "Commerce, Insurance and Economic Development Task Force Meeting", "Education and Workforce Development Task Force Meeting", "Workshop: Stop the Cancel Culture, Before it Stops You!", "Training: Digital Media: Applying Presidential Strategy To Legislative Races", "Training: Let's Talk About Workforce Development with Frank Luntz", "Jefferson Awards Ceremony", "Friday General Session - Morning", "Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force Meeting", "Friday General Session - Afternoon", "Health and Human Services Task Force Meeting" and “ALEC CONNECT Training"[15], State Chair[17]
- Rep. Jon Hansen (R-25), ALEC Civil Justice Task Force Member [18]
- Rep. Steven Haugaard (R-10)Attended 2019 ALEC Annual Meeting[19], registered member
- Rep. Taffy Howard (R-33)[16] joined ALEC in 2018; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting; member of the Tax and Fiscal Policy Task Force[14]
- Rep. Kevin D. Jensen (R-16) joined ALEC in 2020; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting[14]
- Rep. Phil Jensen (R-33)signed an ALEC organized letter to President Biden supporting Israel's war on Palestine, stating that they "oppose pressuring Israel to implement a premature ceasefire before achieving its security objectives."[20]; [21], ALEC Health and Human Services Task Force Member[22]
- Rep. Chris Johnson (R-32) joined ALEC in 2019; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting; member of the Education and Workforce Development Task Force[14]
- Rep. John Mills (R-04)[16] joined ALEC in 2017; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting; member of the Tax and Fiscal Policy Task Force[14]
- Rep. Tina Mulally (R-35)[23] joined ALEC in 2019; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting; member of the Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force[14]
- Rep. Carl Perry (R-03) signed an ALEC organized letter to President Biden supporting Israel's war on Palestine, stating that they "oppose pressuring Israel to implement a premature ceasefire before achieving its security objectives."[24]
- Rep. Tom Pischke (R-25)[23]; joined ALEC in 2019; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting; member of the Civil Justice Task Force
- Rep. Sue Peterson (R-13) ALEC State Chair, attended ALEC's 2020 States and Nation Policy Summit where she participated in "Education and Workforce Development Subcommittee Meeting", "State Chair Meeting", "Workshop: New Education Polling Data with [[EdChoice]]", "Opening General Session", "Workshop: Reducing Red Tape: Lessons Learned from Successful State Strategies", "General Session - Morning", "Civil Justice Task Force Meeting", "Training: TPUSA: Saving America’s Academic Institutions: One Student Regent at a Time. What They Are, Why They Matter, How You Can Help", "Workshop: Against Critical Theory’s Onslaught: Reclaiming Education and the American Dream", "Thursday General Session - Afternoon", "Education and Workforce Development Task Force Meeting", "Workshop: Stop the Cancel Culture, Before it Stops You!", "Training: Let's Talk About Workforce Development with Frank Luntz", "Friday General Session - Morning", "Friday General Session - Afternoon", "Health and Human Services Task Force Meeting", "Tax and Fiscal Policy Task Force Meeting"[15]
- Rep. Tony Randolph (R-35) joined ALEC in 2019; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting; member of the Education and Workforce Development Task Force[14]
- Rep. Bethany Soye (R-09) attended ALEC's 2020 States and Nation Policy Summit where she participated in "Workshop: New Education Polling Data with EdChoice", "Opening General Session", "Workshop: Reducing Red Tape: Lessons Learned from Successful State Strategies", "Workshop: AB5/ABC/Prop-22... What’s Happening, What’s Next and What you Need to Know in the States and DC?", "ALEC Connect Training", "General Session - Morning", "Civil Justice Task Force Meeting", "Training: Let's Talk about Education and Opportunity with Frank Luntz", "Training: TPUSA: Saving America’s Academic Institutions: One Student Regent at a Time. What They Are, Why They Matter, How You Can Help", "Workshop: Against Critical Theory’s Onslaught: Reclaiming Education and the American Dream", "Thursday General Session - Afternoon", "Federalism and International Relations Task Force Meeting", "Workshop: Stop the Cancel Culture, Before it Stops You!", "Training: Digital Media: Applying Presidential Strategy To Legislative Races", "Training: Let's Talk About Workforce Development with Frank Luntz", "Friday General Session - Morning", "Criminal Justice Task Force Meeting", "Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force Meeting", "Friday General Session - Afternoon", "Health and Human Services Task Force Meeting"[15]
- Rep. Mark K. Willadsen (R-11), ALEC Tax and Fiscal Policy Task Force Alternate[25]
- Rep. Marsha Symens (R-25) attended ALEC's 2020 States and Nation Policy Summit where she participated in ”Workshop: New Education Polling Data with EdChoice”, “Opening General Session”, “General Session - Morning”[15]
- Rep. Marli Wiese (R-8) joined ALEC in 2018; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting; member of the Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force[14]
- Rep. Mark Willadsen (R-11) joined ALEC in 2015; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting; member of the Commerce, Insurance and Economic Development Task Force[14]
Senate
- Sen. Jim Bolin (R-16) joined ALEC in 2014; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting; member of the Education and Workforce Development Task Force[14]
- Sen. Brock Greenfield (R-2) [26] joined ALEC in 2013; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting; member of the Commerce, Insurance and Economic Development Task Force[14]
- Sen. Jack R. Kolbeck (R-13) joined ALEC in 2017; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting[14]
- Sen. Ryan Maher (R-28) received $1,005.92 in ALEC Scholarship funding in 2006.
- Sen. Al R. Novstrup (R-3) joined ALEC in 2014; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting; member of the Commerce, Insurance and Economic Development Task Force;[14] ALEC Tax and Fiscal Policy Task Force Alternate[25]
- Sen. Jim Stalzer (R-11) joined ALEC in 2012; ALEC State Chair; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting; member of the Federalism & International Relations Task Force;[14] attended ALEC's 2020 States and Nation Policy Summit where he participated in "Federalism and International Relations Subcommittee Meeting", "Tax and Fiscal Policy Subcommittee Meeting", "State Chair Meeting", "Workshop: New Education Polling Data with [[EdChoice]]", "Opening General Session", "Workshop: Reducing Red Tape: Lessons Learned from Successful State Strategies", "Workshop: AB5/ABC/Prop-22... What’s Happening, What’s Next and What you Need to Know in the States and DC?", "Workshop: Post-Election Panel: The Future of Energy and Environmental Policy", "General Session - Morning", "Workshop: State Budget Reform Toolkit: Policy Best Practices to Help Legislators Navigate the Fiscal Uncertainty of COVID-19", "Workshop: Against Critical Theory’s Onslaught: Reclaiming Education and the American Dream", "Thursday General Session - Afternoon", "Federalism and International Relations Task Force Meeting", "Jefferson Awards Ceremony", "Friday General Session - Morning", "Friday General Session - Afternoon", "Tax and Fiscal Policy Task Force Meeting"[15], attended 2019[19] and 2020[27] ALEC Annual Meetings; ALEC Member List of South Dakota Legislators with ALEC ties from the South Dakota Legislative Research Council (Nov. 8, 2015).
- Sen. Wayne H. Steinhauer (R-9) joined ALEC in 2017; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting; member of the Health and Human Services Task Force[14]
- Sen. Margaret Sutton (R-10)[23] joined ALEC in 2018; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting; member of the Education and Workforce Development Task Force[14] attended ALEC's 2020 States and Nation Policy Summit where she participated in "Opening General Session", "Workshop: Reducing Red Tape: Lessons Learned from Successful State Strategies", "Workshop: AB5/ABC/Prop-22... What’s Happening, What’s Next and What you Need to Know in the States and DC?", "Workshop: Post-Election Panel: The Future of Energy and Environmental Policy", "Workshop: Growing Momentum for Personalize Health Care: Health Care Choices 2020", "Workshop: State Budget Reform Toolkit: Policy Best Practices to Help Legislators Navigate the Fiscal Uncertainty of COVID-19", "Training: Let's Talk about Education and Opportunity with Frank Luntz", "Workshop: Against Critical Theory’s Onslaught: Reclaiming Education and the American Dream", "Thursday General Session - Afternoon", "Commerce, Insurance and Economic Development Task Force Meeting", "Workshop: Stop the Cancel Culture, Before it Stops You!", "Training: Let's Talk About Workforce Development with Frank Luntz", "Jefferson Awards Ceremony" and "Friday General Session - Morning”[15]
- Sen. John Wiik (R-4) joined ALEC in 2015; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting; member of the Homeland Security Task Force[14]
- Sen. Larry P. Zikmund (R-14) joined ALEC in 2015; attended the 2020 ALEC Annual Meeting; member of the Federalism & International Relations Task Force[14]
State Governor
- Rep. Kristi Noem (R-6), ALEC Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force Member,[28] former U.S. Representative
Former Representatives
- Rep. Jamie Boomgarden (R-17), ALEC Health and Human Services Task Force Member[22]
- Rep. Arnold Brown (R) currently sits on Judicial Qualifications Commission. [29]
- Rep. Blaine Campbell (R-35)[30]
- Rep. Kristin A. Conzet (R-32), ALEC Commerce, Insurance and Economic Development Task Force Member[31]
- Rep. Scott Craig (R-33), ALEC Member List of South Dakota Legislators with ALEC ties from the South Dakota Legislative Research Council (Nov. 8, 2015).
- Rep. Justin Davis (R-23), guest at December 2010 meeting of the ALEC International Relations Task Force meeting[32]
- Rep. Bob Deelstra (R-9), ALEC Public Safety and Elections Task Force Member [33]
- Rep. Brian Gosch (R-32), ALEC Civil Justice Task Force Member[18]
- Rep. Michele Harrison (R-23), ALEC Member List of South Dakota Legislators with ALEC ties from the South Dakota Legislative Research Council (Nov. 8, 2015).
- Rep. Leslie J. Heinemann (R-8) [34]
- Rep. Carole Hilliard (R) was Lt. Gov. 1995-2003. [35]
- Rep. Joyce Hodges (R)[36]
- Rep. Charles Hoffman (R-23), ALEC Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force Alternate[28]
- Rep. Lora Hubbel (R-11), ALEC Commerce, Insurance and Economic Development Task Force Alternate[31]
- Rep. Roger W. Hunt (R-10), ALEC Civil Justice Task Force Member [18]
- Rep. Joshua Klumb (R-20), ALEC Member List of South Dakota Legislators with ALEC ties from the South Dakota Legislative Research Council (Nov. 8, 2015).
- Rep. Isaac Latterell (R-06), Attended 2019 ALEC Annual Meeting[19], ALEC Member List of South Dakota Legislators with ALEC ties from the South Dakota Legislative Research Council (Nov. 8, 2015).
- Rep. Kenneth McNenny (R)[37]
- Rep. Stace V. Nelson (R-19), ALEC Civil Justice Task Force Member[18]
- Rep. David Novstrup (R-3), ALEC Public Safety and Elections Task Force Member [33]
- Rep. Betty Olson (R-28B)[21], ALEC Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force Alternate[28]
- Rep. Tad Perry (R-24), ALEC Education Task Force Member[38]
- Rep. Lee Qualm (R-21)[39]
- Rep. Valentine Rausch (R-4),[40] State Chairman[41] and International Relations Task Force member[32]
- Rep. Fred W. Romkema (R-31), ALEC International Relations Task Force Member[42]
- Rep. James Schaefer (R-26B), ALEC Member List of South Dakota Legislators with ALEC ties from the South Dakota Legislative Research Council (Nov. 8, 2015).
- Rep. Jacqueline Sly (R-33), ALEC Education Task Force Member[38]
- Rep. Roger D. Solum (R-5), ALEC Communications and Technology Task Force Member[43]
- Rep. Manny Steele (R-12), ALEC Health and Human Services Task Force Member[22]
- Rep. Charles M. Turbiville (R-31), ALEC Commerce, Insurance and Economic Development Task Force Member[31]
- Rep. Kim Vanneman (R-26B) , ALEC Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force Member[28]
- Rep. Hal Wick, (R-12) ALEC Tax and Fiscal Policy Task Force Member [44]
- ep. Mathew Wollmann (R-08), ALEC Member List of South Dakota Legislators with ALEC ties from the South Dakota Legislative Research Council (Nov. 8, 2015).
Former Senators
- Sen. Corey Brown (R-23), ALEC International Relations Task Force Alternate[42]
- Sen. Justin Cronin (R-23), ALEC Tax and Fiscal Policy Task Force Member [45]
- Sen. Jenna Haggar (R-10), ALEC Member List of South Dakota Legislators with ALEC ties from the South Dakota Legislative Research Council (Nov. 8, 2015).
- Sen. Tom Hansen (R-22), ALEC Communications and Technology Task Force Member[43]
- Sen. Jeffrey K. Haverly (R-35), ALEC International Relations Task Force Alternate[32][45]
- Sen. Elizabeth Kraus (R-33), ALEC Health and Human Services Task Force Member[22]
- Sen. Kris Langer (R-25)[46]
- Sen. Dan Lederman (R-16)[47]
- Sen. Jeff Monroe (R-24)[48]
- Sen. Jenna Netherton (R-10) attended ALEC meetings in 2016 and 2017, at taxpayer expense.<ref>Cory Allen Heidelberger, [http://dakotafreepress.com/2017/10/08/republican-legislators-charge-south-dakota-taxpayers-for-alec-trips/
- Sen. Deb Peters (R-9), State Chairman[41], International Relations Task Force[32] and Communications and Technology Task Force member [43]
- Sen. Tim Rave (R-25), ALEC Health and Human Services Task Force Member[22]
- Sen. Todd J. Schlekeway (R-11), ALEC Education Task Force Member[38]
References
- ↑ Who's Paying for Republicans at ALEC Convention this Weekend?, Press Release, South Dakota Democratic Party, May 3, 2013.
- ↑ Our Voice: Sate Should Not Pay Lawmakers' Dues to ALEC, American News Editorial Board, Aberdeen News, April 27, 2013.
- ↑ Spending your Tax Dollars on Partisan ALEC Meetings, South Dakota,Madville Times, May 14,2013.
- ↑ Deb Peters Put Conservative Organization ahead of South Dakota taxpayers, South Dakota Democratic Party.
- ↑ Bob Mercer, Conservative Group Dues will be Covered by South Dakota Treasury, Capitol Journal, April 26, 2013.
- ↑ Citizens Protest use of Tax Dollars for ALEC Dues , South Dakota, Madville Times, May 23, 2013.
- ↑ Meet Senator Deb Peters South Dakota Democratic Party.
- ↑ Nelson and Schoenbeck Say No to Taxpayer Funding of ALEC Dues, South Dakota, Madville Times, April 24, 2013.
- ↑ Joel Rosenthal, Get Real, Straight Talk Blog, May 29, 2013.
- ↑ Screen Shot of Argus Reader Citizen Voices, South Dakota Democratic Party, May 19, 2013.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Citizens Oppose Taxpayer Subsidies for ALEC, South Dakota Democratic Party, May 19, 2013.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 State Legislators Not Asking for ALEC Membership Reimbursement, State Capitol Bureau, July 5, 2013.
- ↑ Lawmakers Are Right to Foot Their Own Bills for ALEC, Capital Journal, July 14, 2013.
- ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 14.13 14.14 14.15 14.16 14.17 14.18 14.19 David Armiak and Arn Pearson, ALEC Has Half the Legislative Members it Claims, Exposed by CMD, December 1, 2022.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 David Armiak, "ALEC Working in Partnership with Turning Point USA, Major Player in Capitol Insurrection", Exposed by CMD, January 13, 2021, accessed January 26, 2021.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 ALEC, State and Local Legislators Urge Congress to Eliminate State and Local Tax Deduction in Exchange for Pro-Growth Lower Rates, ALEC, October 16, 2017.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 American Legislative Exchange Council, Directory – Full Name and Address, Civil Justice Task Force Membership Directory, August 2011, obtained and released by Common Cause
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Nick Surgey 2019 Annual Meeting Attendees - Legislators Documented August 2019
- ↑ ALEC, Legislator Letter: Affirming Support for Israel and Condemning Hamas, ALEC, January 11, 2024.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, Letter to Robert C. Byrd and Nancy Pelosi RE: Federal health reform efforts, June 24, 2009
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 American Legislative Exchange Council, Directory – Full Name and Address, Health and Human Services Task Force Membership Directory, August 2011, obtained and released by Common Cause
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Nick Surgey Revealed "Documented", Dec 6, 2019
- ↑ ALEC, Legislator Letter: Affirming Support for Israel and Condemning Hamas, ALEC, January 11, 2024.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, [http://www.commoncause.org/issues/more-democracy-reforms/alec/whistleblower-complaint/original-complaint/National_ALEC_Exhibit_4_TFP_2011_STFS.pdf – Full Name and Address], Tax and Fiscal Policy Task Force Membership Directory, August 2011, obtained and released by Common Cause
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ David Armiak, "ALEC 2020 Annual Meeting Attendees and Sponsors Revealed", Center for Media and Democracy, July 23, 2020, accessed August 10, 2020.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 American Legislative Exchange Council, Directory – Full Name and Address, Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force Membership Directory, December 2010, obtained and released by Common Cause
- ↑ ALEC 1995 SB
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Letter to Google, signatory letter to Google, September 24, 2014.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 American Legislative Exchange Council, Director – Full Name and Address, organizational task force membership directory, August 2011, obtained and released by Common Cause
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 American Legislative Exchange Council, International and Federal Relations Task Force meeting and Federal Relations Working Group, meeting agenda and materials, August 4, 2011, on file with CMD
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, Public Safety & Elections Task Force 2011 Spring Task Force Summit April 29, 2011 Minutes, organizational document, June 30, 2011, p. 5, obtained and released by Common Cause April 2012
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Durbin Response Letter, signatory letter to Senator Richard Durbin, August 8, 2013.
- ↑ ALEC 1995 SB
- ↑ ALEC 1995 SB
- ↑ ALEC 1995 SB
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 American Legislative Exchange Council, Directory – Full Name and Address, Education Task Force Membership Directory, August 2011, obtained and released by Common Cause
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Letter to Google, signatory letter to Google, September 24, 2014.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Letter to Senate Majority Leader Reid, RE: the EPA’s plan to regulate greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act, March 10, 2010
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, "ALEC State Chairmen, organization website, accessed April 2012
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, Directory – Full Name and Address, International Relations Task Force Membership Directory, August 2011, obtained and released by Common Cause
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 American Legislative Exchange Council, Directory – Full Name and Address, Communications and Technology Task Force Membership Directory, August 2011, obtained and released by Common Cause
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, organizational task force membership directory, June 30, 2011, p. 31, obtained and released by Common Cause April 2012
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, organizational task force membership directory, March 31st, 2011, obtained and released by Common Cause April 2012
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Letter to Google, signatory letter to Google, September 24, 2014.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Letter to Google, signatory letter to Google, September 24, 2014.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Letter to Google, signatory letter to Google, September 24, 2014.